Araştırma Makalesi
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The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 595 - 607, 15.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206
https://izlik.org/JA39PE24HB

Öz

It has been observed that time is a critical factor in the aviation sector and airport operations, and that this creates pressure on employees, leading to stress. In particular, female employees are exposed to greater stress due to various pressures in both their work and private lives, making it necessary to examine the relationship between time management and work stress among female airport employees. In this context, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between job stress and time management among female airport employees. In addition, the role of time management in helping female employees cope with work stress was also examined. A total of 383 women working at airports in different regions of Türkiye participated in the study. Data were collected from participants using a personal information form, a time management scale, and a perceived work stress scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. According to the findings, female airport employees were found to have slightly above-average success in time management (mean = 3.07). The analyses showed that women's marital status, type of institution they work for, and age have no significant effect on work stress and time management. However, significant differences were found in terms of educational status and length of service, and it was observed that as the level of education increased, employees were more successful in terms of work stress, time management, time planning, and time loss. In addition, it has been found that women working in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions perceive higher levels of work stress. The findings of this study provide managerial implications for airports with high time pressure and operational complexity in terms of operational efficiency and workforce management.

Etik Beyan

The research has received ethical committee approval as a result of the Ethics Committee of Eskişehir Technical University (Approval date: March 02, 2022, protocol code: 4/4).

Teşekkür

This study is derived from Serap Ertek's master's thesis entitled "The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees' Coping with Work Stress," supervised by Prof. Dr. Vildan Durmaz.

Kaynakça

  • Alay, S., & Koçak, S. (2002). Validity and reliability of time management questionnaire. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 9–13.
  • Baltaş, Z. (1998). Standardization of the Perceived Stress Scale: Perceived stress in Turkish middle managers. 19. Uluslararası Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR) Konferansı, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
  • Can, H. (2017). Çalışan kadınlarda zaman yönetimi ve iş-yaşam dengesi: Bir araştırma (Master's thesis, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Chandrasekaran, S., Guduru, R., & Loganathan, S. (2025). Factors causing work related stress and strategies for stress management: A study of working women in private and public sectors in the Indian context. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 6, Makale 1597409. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2025.1597409
  • Durmaz, V. (2021). Kadın akademisyenler gözüyle çalışma yaşamında kadın olmak. N. Şalvarcı Türeli & Ş. Şen Demir (Ed.), Kadın havacılar ve kariyer döngüsü içinde (ss. 124–143). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ertek, A., & Taşcı, D. (2023). The role of transformational leadership in airline business success: A comparison of Rising Above the Clouds and From Worst to First book. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 26(2), 259–266.
  • Güven, N. (2019). Çalışan kadınların zaman yönetimi ve stresle başa çıkma tarzları (Master's thesis, İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • IATA. (2024). Advancing diversity, equity & inclusion with 25by2025. https://www.iata.org/en/about/our-commitment/25-by-2025/
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (6. Baskı). Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karabıyık, İ. (2012). Türkiye’de çalışma hayatında kadın istihdamı. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 231–260.
  • Karaoğlan, A. D., & Yaman, R. (2009). The relationship between the success and time management of executives and a view to executives of Turkish top companies. Gazi University Journal of Science, 22(4), 287–295.
  • Kırkpınar, L. (1998). Türkiye’de toplumsal değişme sürecinde kadın. A. B. Hacımirzaoğlu (Der.), 75 yılda kadınlar ve erkekler içinde. Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Lakhute, S. V., Band, R. M., & Rajasekaran, P. K. (2024). Stress among working women: A silent serpent. National Journal of Community Medicine, 15(6), 509–510. https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150620243895
  • Lindberg, B., Rerucha, C., & Givens, M. (2023). Occupational and environmental challenges for women. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 22(4), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001055
  • Lutte, R. K. (2019). Women in aviation: A workforce report. Aviation Institute Faculty Publications. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/ai-facpub/1
  • Ulusoy, G., & Turunç, Ö. (2023). Aşırı iş yükünün iş stresi, tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde dağıtım adaletinin rolü: Sivil havacılık sektöründe bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal of Business Research-Turk), 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2023.1694
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2023, 21 Şubat). Stress. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/stress
  • Wu, S., Zhu, W., Wang, Z., Wang, M., & Lan, Y. (2007). Relationship between burnout and occupational stress among nurses in China. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04301.x
  • Yarangümelioğlu, D. (2014). Yönetsel stres olgusunun demografik farklılıklar bağlamında incelenmesi: Sekreterler üzerinde bir uygulama. Bürokon Özel Sayısı, 396–409.

The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 595 - 607, 15.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206
https://izlik.org/JA39PE24HB

Öz

It has been observed that time is a critical factor in the aviation sector and airport operations, and that this creates pressure on employees, leading to stress. In particular, female employees are exposed to greater stress due to various pressures in both their work and private lives, making it necessary to examine the relationship between time management and work stress among female airport employees. In this context, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between job stress and time management among female airport employees. In addition, the role of time management in helping female employees cope with work stress was also examined. A total of 383 women working at airports in different regions of Türkiye participated in the study. Data were collected from participants using a personal information form, a time management scale, and a perceived work stress scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. According to the findings, female airport employees were found to have slightly above-average success in time management (mean = 3.07). The analyses showed that women's marital status, type of institution they work for, and age have no significant effect on work stress and time management. However, significant differences were found in terms of educational status and length of service, and it was observed that as the level of education increased, employees were more successful in terms of work stress, time management, time planning, and time loss. In addition, it has been found that women working in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions perceive higher levels of work stress. The findings of this study provide managerial implications for airports with high time pressure and operational complexity in terms of operational efficiency and workforce management.

Etik Beyan

The research has received ethical committee approval as a result of the Ethics Committee of Eskişehir Technical University (Approval date: March 02, 2022, protocol code: 4/4).

Teşekkür

This study is derived from Serap Ertek's master's thesis entitled "The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees' Coping with Work Stress," supervised by Prof. Dr. Vildan Durmaz.

Kaynakça

  • Alay, S., & Koçak, S. (2002). Validity and reliability of time management questionnaire. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 9–13.
  • Baltaş, Z. (1998). Standardization of the Perceived Stress Scale: Perceived stress in Turkish middle managers. 19. Uluslararası Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR) Konferansı, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
  • Can, H. (2017). Çalışan kadınlarda zaman yönetimi ve iş-yaşam dengesi: Bir araştırma (Master's thesis, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Chandrasekaran, S., Guduru, R., & Loganathan, S. (2025). Factors causing work related stress and strategies for stress management: A study of working women in private and public sectors in the Indian context. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 6, Makale 1597409. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2025.1597409
  • Durmaz, V. (2021). Kadın akademisyenler gözüyle çalışma yaşamında kadın olmak. N. Şalvarcı Türeli & Ş. Şen Demir (Ed.), Kadın havacılar ve kariyer döngüsü içinde (ss. 124–143). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ertek, A., & Taşcı, D. (2023). The role of transformational leadership in airline business success: A comparison of Rising Above the Clouds and From Worst to First book. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 26(2), 259–266.
  • Güven, N. (2019). Çalışan kadınların zaman yönetimi ve stresle başa çıkma tarzları (Master's thesis, İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • IATA. (2024). Advancing diversity, equity & inclusion with 25by2025. https://www.iata.org/en/about/our-commitment/25-by-2025/
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (6. Baskı). Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karabıyık, İ. (2012). Türkiye’de çalışma hayatında kadın istihdamı. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 231–260.
  • Karaoğlan, A. D., & Yaman, R. (2009). The relationship between the success and time management of executives and a view to executives of Turkish top companies. Gazi University Journal of Science, 22(4), 287–295.
  • Kırkpınar, L. (1998). Türkiye’de toplumsal değişme sürecinde kadın. A. B. Hacımirzaoğlu (Der.), 75 yılda kadınlar ve erkekler içinde. Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Lakhute, S. V., Band, R. M., & Rajasekaran, P. K. (2024). Stress among working women: A silent serpent. National Journal of Community Medicine, 15(6), 509–510. https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150620243895
  • Lindberg, B., Rerucha, C., & Givens, M. (2023). Occupational and environmental challenges for women. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 22(4), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001055
  • Lutte, R. K. (2019). Women in aviation: A workforce report. Aviation Institute Faculty Publications. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/ai-facpub/1
  • Ulusoy, G., & Turunç, Ö. (2023). Aşırı iş yükünün iş stresi, tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde dağıtım adaletinin rolü: Sivil havacılık sektöründe bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal of Business Research-Turk), 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2023.1694
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2023, 21 Şubat). Stress. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/stress
  • Wu, S., Zhu, W., Wang, Z., Wang, M., & Lan, Y. (2007). Relationship between burnout and occupational stress among nurses in China. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04301.x
  • Yarangümelioğlu, D. (2014). Yönetsel stres olgusunun demografik farklılıklar bağlamında incelenmesi: Sekreterler üzerinde bir uygulama. Bürokon Özel Sayısı, 396–409.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hava-Uzay Ulaşımı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serap Ertek 0009-0002-5477-0855

Vildan Durmaz 0000-0003-3649-1780

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206
IZ https://izlik.org/JA39PE24HB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertek, S., & Durmaz, V. (2026). The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(2), 595-607. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206
AMA 1.Ertek S, Durmaz V. The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(2):595-607. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1852206
Chicago Ertek, Serap, ve Vildan Durmaz. 2026. “The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (2): 595-607. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206.
EndNote Ertek S, Durmaz V (01 Mart 2026) The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 2 595–607.
IEEE [1]S. Ertek ve V. Durmaz, “The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 2, ss. 595–607, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1852206.
ISNAD Ertek, Serap - Durmaz, Vildan. “The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/2 (01 Mart 2026): 595-607. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1852206.
JAMA 1.Ertek S, Durmaz V. The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:595–607.
MLA Ertek, Serap, ve Vildan Durmaz. “The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 595-07, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1852206.
Vancouver 1.Serap Ertek, Vildan Durmaz. The Effect of Time Management on Airport Female Employees Coping with Job Stress. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mart 2026;9(2):595-607. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1852206

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