Araştırma Makalesi

Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 15 Mart 2026
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Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method

Öz

There are studies in the literature on metal cleanliness, but unfortunately, many of them do not comply with environmental regulations such as using more cleaner procedures, having a lower carbon footprint, etc. This study was majorly involved adding 50% primary ingots and 50% machining chip to the liquid baths to investigate the more effective use of scrap as raw material. The bifilm index was used to quantify liquid metal cleaning, and in order to settle for with regulations, the ultrasonic degassing method (UST) was carried out with two different durations of 90 s and 180 s to examine the change in melt quality without adding any salt flux, the increase in metal cleanliness and how this increase could be examined in terms of mechanical properties. While the values of yield and tensile strength had high regression coefficients of R2 = 0.94 and 0.93, respectively, the elongation at break values reached a much more reliable regression coefficient of R2 = 0.9998, and the equations corresponding to the obtained second-degree polynomials were shared. As a result, it has been concluded that the mechanical properties of the cast materials namely values of strength of yield, tensile and elongation at break could be increased in the as-cast conditions to roughly 130 MPa, 190 MPa and 4%, respectively with lowered bifilm index to 40 mm, thus this scenario shows that increasing tensile properties could be significantly procured with a decrease in the bifilm index.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.

Teşekkür

The author kindly acknowledges to CMS Jant A.Ş. to procure ultrasonic degassing unit and raw materials and also to Hüseyincan Eker, Muhammet Cemal Öztürk, Yusuf Basri Balcı for experimental procedures.

Kaynakça

  1. Andilab, B., Emadi, P., Roy, R., & Ravindran, C. (2025). Ultrasonic processing of lightweight alloys: A critical review. International Materials Reviews, Article 09506608251369176.
  2. Barbosa, J., & Puga, H. (2017). Ultrasonic melt processing in the low-pressure investment casting of Al alloys. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 244, 150–156.
  3. Bian, Y., Li, J., Zhou, W., Wang, X., Jiang, J., & Guan, R. (2025). Understanding the mechanisms of degassing in heat-resistant Al-Si alloy: The synergistic effect of Si content and ultrasound. Journal of Materials Research and Technology.
  4. BS EN 1706:2020+A1:2021. Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Castings. Chemical composition and mechanical properties.
  5. Cáceres, C. H., & Selling, B. I. (1996). Casting defects and the tensile properties of an AlSiMg alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 220(1-2), 109–116.
  6. Campbell, J. (2003). Castings. Elsevier.
  7. Campbell, J. (2020). The mechanisms of metallurgical failure: On the origin of fracture. Butterworth-Heinemann.
  8. Dispinar, D., & Campbell, J. (2004). Critical assessment of reduced pressure test. Part 2: Quantification. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 17(5), 287–294.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Döküm Teknolojileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

18 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yüksel, Ç. (2026). Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(2), 804-811. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1854414
AMA
1.Yüksel Ç. Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(2):804-811. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1854414
Chicago
Yüksel, Çağlar. 2026. “Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (2): 804-11. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1854414.
EndNote
Yüksel Ç (01 Mart 2026) Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 2 804–811.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Yüksel, “Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 2, ss. 804–811, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1854414.
ISNAD
Yüksel, Çağlar. “Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/2 (01 Mart 2026): 804-811. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1854414.
JAMA
1.Yüksel Ç. Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:804–811.
MLA
Yüksel, Çağlar. “Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 804-11, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1854414.
Vancouver
1.Çağlar Yüksel. Enhancement of Tensile Properties of Low-Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Having Halfly Scrap Via Ultrasonic Degassing Method. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mart 2026;9(2):804-11. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1854414

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