Araştırma Makalesi

Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 15 Mayıs 2026
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Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm

Öz

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks are efficient tools for predictive model applications. Several machine learning algorithms can integrate them. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of four AutoML frameworks that are FLAML, H2O, TPOT, and PyCaret to predict the fundamental frequency of perforated Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) diaphragm designs using FEM data. The frameworks performance was basically compared based on predictive accuracy and computational efficiency (time). FLAML’s XGBoost_LimitDepth algorithm achieved the highest test R² score of 0.9982, while H2O’s GBM_6 followed closely with an R² of 0.9958. PyCaret’s GradientBoosting yielded an R² of 0.9954 and TPOT’s best pipeline algorithm (named as Best_Pipeline) an R² of 0.9876. FLAML’s XGBoost_LimitDepth algorithm is the time saving tool with a 11.65 ms test time while 1ms computation time makes TPOT’s Best_Pipeline computationally most efficient tool compared to other frameworks. These results demonstrate that AutoML frameworks are potential tools to use for analyses of complex MEMS designs with fast and reliable results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Kaynakça

  1. Aragão, M. V., Afonso, A. G., Ferraz, R. C., Ferreira, R. G., Leite, S. G., de Figueiredo, F. A., & Mafra, S. B. (2025). A practical evaluation of AutoML tools for binary, multiclass, and multilabel classification. Sci Rep 15, 17682. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02149-x
  2. Arora, M., Sharma, A., Katoch, S., Malviya, M., & Chopra, S. (2021). A state of the art regressor model’s comparison for effort estimation of agile software. In 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM) (pp. 211–215). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICIEM51511.2021.9445345
  3. Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C. J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315139470
  4. Cha, B.-S., Lee, S.-M., Kanashima, T., Okuyama, M., & Tanaka, T. (2011). Influences of perforation ratio in characteristics of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers in air. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 171(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2011.08.021
  5. Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,785–794). https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939785
  6. Chicco, D., Warrens, M. J., & Jurman, G. (2021). The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.623
  7. Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn, 20, 273–297 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022627411411
  8. Cover, T., & Hart, P. (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 13(1),21–27. DOI: 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053964

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgi Sistemleri (Diğer), Mikroelektromekanik Sistemler (MEMS)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

18 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, F. (2026). Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(3), 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1897441
AMA
1.Yıldız F. Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(3):1269-1278. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1897441
Chicago
Yıldız, Fikret. 2026. “Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (3): 1269-78. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1897441.
EndNote
Yıldız F (01 Mayıs 2026) Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 3 1269–1278.
IEEE
[1]F. Yıldız, “Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 3, ss. 1269–1278, May. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1897441.
ISNAD
Yıldız, Fikret. “Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/3 (01 Mayıs 2026): 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1897441.
JAMA
1.Yıldız F. Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:1269–1278.
MLA
Yıldız, Fikret. “Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 3, Mayıs 2026, ss. 1269-78, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1897441.
Vancouver
1.Fikret Yıldız. Performance Evaluation of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Libraries for Naturel Frequency Estimation of Perforated Diaphragm. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mayıs 2026;9(3):1269-78. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1897441

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