Araştırma Makalesi

Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 15 Mayıs 2026
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Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System

Öz

In this study, new ground-based transit photometry for Qatar-1b, obtained with the 1.0 m TUG100 telescope in Türkiye, is presented alongside high-precision space-based data from the TESS mission. Using EXOFASTv2, we performed a global MCMC fitting of the light curves to update the physical and orbital configuration of the system. Our results remain consistent with previously published stellar and planetary parameters. To investigate the orbital period variations of the system, we combined our new transit timings with historical and TESS data, allowing us to update the orbital period. An evaluation of the extended O–C diagram suggests that a linear ephemeris is sufficient, as we find no significant evidence (ΔBIC = 5.86) for long-term orbital period variations such as orbital decay. Additionally, probing the frequency analysis with both the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform (WWZ) confirmed the absence of any prominent periodic variations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Teşekkür

In this study, observational data obtained within the scope of the project numbered T100-1874 and T100-3007, conducted using the TUG100 telescope at the site under the Türkiye National Observatories, have been utilized, and we express our gratitude for the invaluable support provided by the Türkiye National Observatories, the observation team, and all its staff. This paper includes some of the data collected by the TESS mission, which are publicly available from the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) operated by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate.

Kaynakça

  1. Alsubai, K. A., Parley, N. R., Bramich, D. M., West, R. G., Sorensen, P. M., Collier Cameron, A., Latham, D. W., Horne, K., Anderson, D. R., Bakos, G. Á., Brown, D. J. A., Miller, G. R. M., Pollacco, D., Queloz, D., Smalley, B., Triaud, A. H. M. J., Udry, S., & Szentgyorgyi, A. (2011). Qatar-1b: A hot Jupiter orbiting a metal-rich K dwarf star. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 417(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19316.x
  2. Astropy Collaboration. (2013). Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 558, Article A33. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322068
  3. Bakos, G. Á., Pál, A., Torres, G., Sipőcz, B., Latham, D. W., Noyes, R. W., Mazeh, T., Hartman, J. D., Kovács, G., Fischer, D. A., Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., Johnson, J. A., Esquerdo, G. A., Miller, R. P., Fűrész, G., Sasselov, D. D., Stefanik, R. P., Shporer, A., ... Sári, P. (2009). HAT-P-10b: A light and moderately hot Jupiter transiting a K dwarf. The Astrophysical Journal, 696(2), 1950–1955. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1950
  4. Baluev, R. V., Sokov, E. N., Jones, H. R. A., Shaidulin, V. S., Sokova, I. A., Nielsen, L. D., Benni, P., Shadick, S., Errmann, R., Panchal, A., Rajput, S., & Karimov, R. G. (2019). Homogeneously derived transit timings for 17 exoplanets and reassessed TTV trends for WASP-12 and WASP-4. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 490(1), 1294–1312. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2620
  5. Cardoso, J. V. D. M., Hedges, C., Gully-Santiago, M., Saunders, N., Cody, A. M., Barclay, T., Hall, O., Sagear, S., Turtelboom, E., Zhang, J., Williams, A., Barentsen, G., & Lightkurve Collaboration. (2018). Lightkurve: Kepler and TESS time series analysis in Python (ascl:1812.013) [Software]. Astrophysics Source Code Library.
  6. Collins, K. A., Kielkopf, J. F., & Stassun, K. G. (2017a). Transit timing variation measurements of WASP-12b and Qatar-1b: No evidence of additional planets. The Astronomical Journal, 153(2), Article 78. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/78
  7. Collins, K. A., Kielkopf, J. F., Stassun, K. G., & Hessman, F. V. (2017b). AstroImageJ: Image processing and photometric extraction for ultra-precise astronomical light curves. The Astronomical Journal, 153(2), Article 77. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/77
  8. Covino, E., Esposito, M., Barbieri, M., Mancini, L., Nascimbeni, V., Claudi, R., Desidera, S., Gratton, R., Lanza, A. F., Sozzetti, A., Biazzo, K., Affer, L., Gandolfi, D., Munari, U., Pagano, I., Bonomo, A. S., Collier Cameron, A., Hébrard, G., Maggio, A., ... Turrini, D. (2013). The GAPS programme with HARPS-N at TNG: I. Observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and characterisation of the transiting system Qatar-1. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 554, Article A28. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321298

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gezegen Bilimi (Güneş Sistemi ve Gezegen Jeolojisi hariç)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Er, H. (2026). Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(3), 1401-1409. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1910960
AMA
1.Er H. Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(3):1401-1409. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1910960
Chicago
Er, Hüseyin. 2026. “Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (3): 1401-9. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1910960.
EndNote
Er H (01 Mayıs 2026) Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 3 1401–1409.
IEEE
[1]H. Er, “Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 3, ss. 1401–1409, May. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1910960.
ISNAD
Er, Hüseyin. “Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/3 (01 Mayıs 2026): 1401-1409. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1910960.
JAMA
1.Er H. Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:1401–1409.
MLA
Er, Hüseyin. “Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 3, Mayıs 2026, ss. 1401-9, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1910960.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Er. Transit Timing Analysis and Parameter Refinement of the Qatar-1 System. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mayıs 2026;9(3):1401-9. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1910960

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