Araştırma Makalesi

Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6 15 Kasım 2026
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Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space

Öz

In this study, pedal curves defined by the Type-1, Type-2, and Type-3 Bishop frame vectors of a regular space curve in Euclidean 3-space are investigated. In addition, the pedal curves obtained from the unit Darboux vectors of the Bishop frames are also considered. The Frenet and Bishop frame vectors of these curves are determined, and their curvature and torsion functions are expressed in terms of the geometric invariants of the base curve. Furthermore, several examples are given, and the corresponding pedal curves are illustrated to present their geometric properties. The resulting curves form a new family of curves defined by the given frame structures in Euclidean 3-space.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Teşekkür

This study is based on the master’s thesis of the second author.

Kaynakça

  1. Bayar, F., Tul, S., & Sarıoğlugil, A. (2019). Relations between the frames of a curve and its pedal in . Journal of Science and Arts, 46(1), 23–40.
  2. Bishop, R. L. (1975). There is more than one way to frame a curve. The American Mathematical Monthly, 82(3), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.2307/2319846
  3. Canlı, D., Şenyurt, S., Ertem Kaya, F., & Grilli, L. (2024). The pedal curves generated by alternative frame vectors and their Smarandache curves. Symmetry, 16(8), Article 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16081012
  4. Ceylan, A. Y., & Kara, M. (2021). On pedal and contrapedal curves of Bézier curves. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 9(2), 217–221.
  5. Damar, E. (2024). Adjoint curves of special Smarandache curves with respect to the Bishop frame. AIMS Mathematics, 9(12), 35355–35376. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241680
  6. Damar, E. (2025). A novel approach to ruled surfaces using adjoint curve. Symmetry, 17(7), Article 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071018
  7. do Carmo, M. P. (1976). Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Prentice-Hall.
  8. Ertem Kaya, F. (2024). Differential geometric aspects of pedal curves on surfaces. Journal of Mathematics, 2024, Article 6237091. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6237091

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Kasım 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Boyacioğlu Kalkan, Ö., & Çınar, Ş. (2026). Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(6), 3372-3389. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2001123
AMA
1.Boyacioğlu Kalkan Ö, Çınar Ş. Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(6):3372-3389. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2001123
Chicago
Boyacioğlu Kalkan, Özgür, ve Şevval Çınar. 2026. “Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (6): 3372-89. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2001123.
EndNote
Boyacioğlu Kalkan Ö, Çınar Ş (15 Kasım 2026) Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 6 3372–3389.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Boyacioğlu Kalkan ve Ş. Çınar, “Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 6, ss. 3372–3389, Kas. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.2001123.
ISNAD
Boyacioğlu Kalkan, Özgür - Çınar, Şevval. “Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/6 (15 Kasım 2026): 3372-3389. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2001123.
JAMA
1.Boyacioğlu Kalkan Ö, Çınar Ş. Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:3372–3389.
MLA
Boyacioğlu Kalkan, Özgür, ve Şevval Çınar. “Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 6, Kasım 2026, ss. 3372-89, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2001123.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Boyacioğlu Kalkan, Şevval Çınar. Construction of Pedal Curves Using Different Types of Bishop Frames in Euclidean 3-Space. BSJ Eng. Sci. 15 Kasım 2026;9(6):3372-89. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2001123