Araştırma Makalesi

On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6 15 Kasım 2026
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On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3

Öz

This paper investigates the differential geometric properties of generalized pedal curves in Euclidean 3-space , constructed using the Quasi-frame apparatus along a space curve α(s). By projecting the position vector onto the quasi-frame field , we define the pedal (tangent-quasi pedal), pedal (normal-quasi pedal), and pedal (binormal-quasi pedal) curves with respect to a given origin O. We establish the explicit derivative formulas, tangent vectors, arclength parameters, principal curvatures, and torsions for each associated pedal curve. Furthermore, we analyze the geometric conditions under which these pedal curves become degenerate, planar, or straight line and explore the relationships between their quasi-curvature functions and the original curve's geometry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

No project number

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Kaynakça

  1. As, E., & Sarıoğlugil, A. (2015). On the pedal surfaces of 2-d surfaces with the constant support function in E4. Pure Mathematical Sciences, 4, 105–120. https://doi.org/10.12988/pms.2015.545
  2. Canlı, D., Şenyurt, S., Ertem Kaya, F., & Grilli, L. (2024). The pedal curves generated by alternative frame vectors and their Smarandache curves. Symmetry, 16(8), Article 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16081012
  3. Ceylan, A. Y., & Kara, M. (2021). On pedal and contrapedal curves of Bézier curves. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 9(2), 217–221.
  4. Coquillart, S. (1987). Computing offsets of B-spline curves. Computer-Aided Design, 19(6), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(87)90264-5
  5. Damar, E. (2024). Adjoint curves of special Smarandache curves with respect to Bishop frame. AIMS Mathematics, 9(12), 35355–35376. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241712
  6. Damar, E. (2025). Tzitzeica curves according to modified orthogonal frames. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 46(3), 595–600.
  7. Dede, M., Ekici, C., & Tozak, H. (2015). Directional tubular surfaces. International Journal of Algebra, 9(12), 527–535. https://doi.org/10.12988/ija.2015.51060
  8. do Carmo, M. P. (1976). Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Prentice-Hall.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Kasım 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ağustos 2026

Kabul Tarihi

16 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertem Kaya, F. (2026). On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(6), 3013-3022. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2010391
AMA
1.Ertem Kaya F. On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(6):3013-3022. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2010391
Chicago
Ertem Kaya, Filiz. 2026. “On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (6): 3013-22. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2010391.
EndNote
Ertem Kaya F (15 Kasım 2026) On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 6 3013–3022.
IEEE
[1]F. Ertem Kaya, “On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 6, ss. 3013–3022, Kas. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.2010391.
ISNAD
Ertem Kaya, Filiz. “On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/6 (15 Kasım 2026): 3013-3022. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.2010391.
JAMA
1.Ertem Kaya F. On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:3013–3022.
MLA
Ertem Kaya, Filiz. “On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 6, Kasım 2026, ss. 3013-22, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2010391.
Vancouver
1.Filiz Ertem Kaya. On the Differential Geometry of Tq - Pedal, Nq - Pedal and Bq - Pedal Curves Derived Via Quasi-Frames in Euclidean 3-Space E^3. BSJ Eng. Sci. 15 Kasım 2026;9(6):3013-22. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.2010391