A New Invasive Polyphagous Pest in Turkey, Brown Marmorated Stink Bug [Halyomorpha halys (stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)]: Identification, Similar species and Current Status

Öz

Invasive insect species, brown marmorated stink bug [Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)], is an indigenous species to China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, which is one of the most dangerous pest for many agricultural plants. It is polyphagous and cause significant damages to nearly 300 plant species, including ornamental plants, agricultural crops, tree nuts and vegetables In Europe, it was first reported in 2004 and has extended its range to many European countries. H. halys was first reported faunistically from Istanbul, Turkey in 2017 and afterwards from Artvin province in the same year. Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of hazelnut in the world and recent occurrence of H. halys in Turkey reveals a real potential threat to the hazelnut production as well as other crops in the country. In this study, the insect has been shown parts to be considered in comparison with the most similar species, Rhaphigaster nebulosa. Furthermore, other stink bug species found in Turkish fauna was given to avoid confusion and the current status and potential threat of the insect were discussed. As a result, the insect should seriously be considered in Turkey and pest management programs should be initiated to take under control before it spreads more. On the other hand, the studies on the biology of the insect and suitable management strategies including especially classical biological control are urgently needed in the country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Invasive species
• Brown mamorated stink bug
• Similar species
• Identification
• Halyomorpha halys

Türkiye'de Yeni Bir İstilacı Polifag Zararlı, Kahverengi Kokarca [Halyomorpha halys (stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)]: Tanımı, Benzer Türler ve Mevcut Durum

Öz

İstilacı bir böcek türü olan kahverengi kokarca, [Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)], birçok kültür bitkisi için en tehlikeli zararlılardan biri olup, Çin, Japonya, Kore ve Tayvan orijinli bir türdür. Bu tür polifag olup, tarımsal ürünler, kabuklu yemişler, sebzeler ve süs bitkileri dahil olmak üzere yaklaşık 300 bitkide önemli zararlara sebep olmaktadır. Avrupa'da, ilk olarak 2004 yılında rapor edilmiş ve pek çok Avrupa ülkesine yayılmıştır. H. halys ilk olarak 2017 yılında İstanbul'dan, daha sonra aynı yıl Artvin ilinden Türkiye'ye girişi bildirilmiştir. Türkiye, dünyanın en büyük fındık üreticisi ve ihracatçısıdır ve Türkiye'de H. halys'in son zamanlarda ortaya çıkması ve yayılmaya devam etmesi, fındık üretimi ve ülkedeki diğer ürünler için gerçek bir potansiyel tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bu zararlıya en benzer tür olan Rhaphigaster nebulosa ile karşılaştırılarak teşhiste dikkat edilmesi gereken kısımlar gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye faunasında bulunan ve bu zararlı ile karıştırılabilecek diğer pis kokulu böcek türleri verilmiş ve zararlının mevcut durumu ve potansiyel tehdidi tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, zararlı Türkiye'de ciddi bir şekilde ele alınmalı ve daha fazla yayılmadan mücadele programı başlatılarak kontrol altına alınmaya başlanmalıdır. Ayrıca, böceğin biyolojisi ve özellikle klasik biyolojik mücadeleyi de içeren uygun mücadele stratejileri üzerine çalışmalara acilen ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İstilacı tür
• Kahverengi kokarca
• Halyomorpha halys
• Tanım
• Benzer türler

Kaynakça

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