Böbrek Nakli Alıcılarında Sosyo-Ekolojik Modele Göre Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, , 123 - 135, 01.09.2024

Fatma Demir Korkmaz , Yaprak Sarıgöl Ordin , Eda Ayten Kankaya , Tuğçe Yeşilyaprak

https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1321952

Öz

Böbrek nakli alıcılarında fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırma örneklemini Haziran 2019-Ekim 2020 yılları arasında iki üniversite hastanesinde böbrek nakli olmuş ve ayaktan takibi yapılan hastalar oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Bilgi Formu, Uluslararası Fizik Aktivite Ölçeği Kısa Formu (UFAA), Yaşam Kalitesi Kısa Form (SF-36), Çok Boyutlu Yorgunluk Envanteri, Algılanan Elde Edilebilir Destek Ölçeği (AED) kullanıldı. Araştırmada değişkenler sosyo-ekolojik modele göre kategorize edildi. Araştırma analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (yüzde ve sayı), pearson korelasyon analizi, bağımsız değişkenlerde t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (One-way ANOVA) kullanıldı. Hastaların %36.5’inin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin inaktif, %21.2’sini minimal aktif ve %42.3’ünün minimum aktif olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların fiziksel aktivite düzeyini öğrenim durumu, fiziksel aktiviteye engel hastalık varlığı, çalışma durumu, sigara kullanımı, kronik hastalık varlığı etkilemektedir. Etkileyen bu faktörler, sosyo-ekolojik modelin içerisinde yer alan hastayla ilişkili faktörler, mikro ve makro düzeydeki faktörlerdir. Araştırmada değişkenlerin sosyo-ekolojik modele göre açıklanması böbrek nakli alıcılarında fizik aktivite, yorgunluk, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyini inceleyen çalışmalara yeni bakış açısı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böbrek nakli, fizksel aktivite, yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk, sosyal destek

Investigation of the Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Affecting Factors According to Socioecological Model in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Öz

It was aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity level and affecting factors in kidney transplant recipients. The research is of cross-sectional type. The research sample consisted of patients who had kidney transplants and were followed up at two university hospitals between June 2019 and October 2020. Information Form, International Physical Activity Scale Short Form (UFAA), Quality of Life Short Form (SF-36), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Perceived Obtainable Support Scale (AED) were used to collect research data. In the study, the variables were categorized according to the socio-ecological model. Descriptive statistics (percentage and number), Pearson correlation analysis, independent variables t test and ANOVA were used in the research analysis. It was determined that the physical activity level of 36.5% of the patients was inactive, 21.2% minimally active and 42.3% minimally active. The physical activity level of the patients was related to the patient-related factors, micro-levels and macro-level factors included in the socio-ecological model. The explanation of the variables in the study according to the socio-ecological model provides a new perspective to the studies examining the level of physical activity, fatigue, social support and quality of life in kidney transplant recipients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renal transplantation, physical activity, life qualşty, tiredness, social support

Kaynakça

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