Sürdürülebilir Beslenme Modelleri ve Alternatif Gıda Kaynakları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 154 - 180

A. Semra Aksoy

https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1537888

Öz

Sürdürülebilir beslenme, gıdaların yaşam döngüsünü ve çevresel etkilerini değerlendirerek, mevcut ihtiyaçları karşılarken gelecek nesilleri tehlikeye atmadan optimal diyet alımını garanti eder. Düşük sera gazı emisyonları, minimum su ayak izi, verimli enerji ve arazi kullanımı ve azaltılmış gıda israfı ile karakterize edilir. Artan gıda talebi ve iklim değişikliği zorluklarıyla birlikte giderek daha önemli hale gelen sürdürülebilir diyet modelleri arasında Akdeniz Diyeti, İskandinav Diyeti, DASH Diyeti (Hipertansiyonu Durdurmak İçin Diyet Yaklaşımları), Çift Piramit Modeli, Esnek Vejetaryen Diyeti, EAT-Lancet Komisyonu Referans Diyeti ve Vejetaryen ve Vegan diyetleri bulunur. Algler, böcekler ve kültürlenmiş et gibi alternatif protein kaynakları da önemlidir. Algler, okyanus kullanımından dolayı sürdürülebilirlik sunar, ancak metabolik etkileri belirsizdir. Böcekler, verimli ve çevre dostudur, ancak güvenlik değerlendirmeleri gerektirir. Kültürlenmiş et, çevresel faydalar vaat eder, ancak maliyet ve kabul edilebilirlik engelleriyle karşı karşıyadır. Sürdürülebilir beslenme alışkanlıklarını teşvik etmek kolektif bir çaba gerektirir ve gezegenimize ve kendimize karşı ortak bir sorumluluktur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilirlik, Sürdürülebilir Diyetler, Alternatif Protein Kaynağı, Yenilikçi Gıda Uygulamaları

Sustainable Dietary Patterns and Alternative Food Sources

Öz

Sustainable nutrition ensures optimal dietary intake by evaluating the life cycle of foods and their environmental impacts, aiming to meet current needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to do the same. It is characterized by low greenhouse gas emissions, minimal water footprint, efficient energy and land use, and reduced food waste. Sustainable dietary models, which have become increasingly important in the face of rising food demand and climate change challenges, include the Mediterranean Diet, Nordic Diet, DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet, Double Pyramid Model, Flexitarian Diet, EAT-Lancet Commission Reference Diet, and Vegetarian and Vegan diets. Alternative protein sources such as algae, insects, and cultured meat are also significant. Algae offer sustainability through ocean use but have unclear metabolic impacts. Insects are efficient and environmentally friendly but require safety assessments. Cultured meat promises environmental benefits but faces cost and acceptance hurdles. Promoting sustainable eating habits requires a collective effort and is a shared responsibility towards our planet and ourselves.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainability, Sustainable diets, Alternative protein source, Innovative Food Applications

Kaynakça

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