Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 01.01.2020
Sumani Allie
,
Kürşat Demiryürek
Kaynakça
- Abedullah Mahmood N, Khalid M, Kouser S. 2009. The role of agricultural credit in the growth of livestock sector: a case study of Faisalabad. Pakistan Vet J, 29(2): 81-84.
- Acharya SS. 2006. Agricultural marketing and rural credit for strengthening Indian agriculture. © Asian Development Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1458. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
- Bashir MK, Azeem MM. 2008. Life and social sciences agricultural credit in pakistan : constraints and options. Pakistan J Life Soc Sci, 6(1): 47-49.
- Benjamin O. 2005. Improving credit allocation to sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: Review of bio-based economy benefits. Inter J Sustain Develop, 4: 10.
- Chirwa EW. 2011. Analysis of the Tobacco Industry in Malawi, (August).
- Chisasa J, Makina D. 2012. Trends in credit to smallholder farmers in South Africa. Inter Busin Econ Res J, 11(7): 771-784.
- Diagne A, Zeller M. 2001. Access to credit and its impact on welfare in Malawi. IFPRI Research Report, No. 116, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC., USA.
- Foltz JD. 2004. Credit market access and profitability in Tunisian agriculture. J Inter Assoc Agri Econ, 30(3): 229-240.
- Government of Malawi. 2016. National Agriculture Policy 2016, 116.
- Khan N, Shafi MM, Shah M, Islam Z, Arif M, Javed R, Shah N. 2011. Review of past literature on agriculture credit in rural area of Pakistan. Sarhad J Agric, 27(1): 103–110.
- Kumar A, Singh KM, Sinha S. 2010. Institutional credit to agriculture sector in India : status, performance and determinants. Agri Econ Res Rev, 23: 253-264.
- Moyer-Lee J, Prowse M. 2012. How traceability is restructuring Malawi’s tobacco industry, institute of development policy and management. Working Paper, 05. Antwerpen, Belgium.
- Prowse M, Moyer‐Lee J. 2013. A comparative value chain analysis of smallholder burley tobacco production in Malawi – 2003/4 and 2009/10. J Agrarian Change, 14: 323–346.
- Rehman A, Ali A, Hussain I, ingdong L. 2017. Is credit the devil in the agriculture? The role of credit in Pakistan’s agricultural sector. J Finance Data Sci, 3(1–4): 38-44.
- Salami A, Arawomo DF. 2013. Empirical analysis of agricultural credit in Africa: any role for institutional factors? Working Paper Series N° 192 African Development Bank, Tunisia.
- Teh-wei H, Anita HL. 2014. Commentary: tobacco control and tobacco farming in African countries. J Pub Health Pol, 36(1).
- FAO. 2018. Food and agriculture organization. www.fao.org.
Study on Access to Agricultural Credit Among Smallholder Tobacco Farmers in Mangochi, Malawi.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 01.01.2020
Sumani Allie
,
Kürşat Demiryürek
Öz
The purpose of this paper was to assess the access of agricultural credit among smallholder tobacco farmers in Mangochi, Malawi. Government reports and past studies related to the topic were used as secondary data. Random sampling approach was adopted to collect primary data from 91 smallholder tobacco farmers in Mthiramanja area, Mangochi. The results of the study showed that farmers who are in contractual agreement with leaf buyers had higher chance of getting agriculture credit than independent farmers. The majority farmers complained that borrowing is very expensive and do not match the income realized from their farming operations. It is suggest the government should put in place policies that will allow smallholder farmers easily access agriculture credit at minimum cost. Providing financial education to farmers will help them to use the loan for its intended purpose hence increasing quality and quantity of outputs.
Kaynakça
- Abedullah Mahmood N, Khalid M, Kouser S. 2009. The role of agricultural credit in the growth of livestock sector: a case study of Faisalabad. Pakistan Vet J, 29(2): 81-84.
- Acharya SS. 2006. Agricultural marketing and rural credit for strengthening Indian agriculture. © Asian Development Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1458. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
- Bashir MK, Azeem MM. 2008. Life and social sciences agricultural credit in pakistan : constraints and options. Pakistan J Life Soc Sci, 6(1): 47-49.
- Benjamin O. 2005. Improving credit allocation to sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: Review of bio-based economy benefits. Inter J Sustain Develop, 4: 10.
- Chirwa EW. 2011. Analysis of the Tobacco Industry in Malawi, (August).
- Chisasa J, Makina D. 2012. Trends in credit to smallholder farmers in South Africa. Inter Busin Econ Res J, 11(7): 771-784.
- Diagne A, Zeller M. 2001. Access to credit and its impact on welfare in Malawi. IFPRI Research Report, No. 116, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC., USA.
- Foltz JD. 2004. Credit market access and profitability in Tunisian agriculture. J Inter Assoc Agri Econ, 30(3): 229-240.
- Government of Malawi. 2016. National Agriculture Policy 2016, 116.
- Khan N, Shafi MM, Shah M, Islam Z, Arif M, Javed R, Shah N. 2011. Review of past literature on agriculture credit in rural area of Pakistan. Sarhad J Agric, 27(1): 103–110.
- Kumar A, Singh KM, Sinha S. 2010. Institutional credit to agriculture sector in India : status, performance and determinants. Agri Econ Res Rev, 23: 253-264.
- Moyer-Lee J, Prowse M. 2012. How traceability is restructuring Malawi’s tobacco industry, institute of development policy and management. Working Paper, 05. Antwerpen, Belgium.
- Prowse M, Moyer‐Lee J. 2013. A comparative value chain analysis of smallholder burley tobacco production in Malawi – 2003/4 and 2009/10. J Agrarian Change, 14: 323–346.
- Rehman A, Ali A, Hussain I, ingdong L. 2017. Is credit the devil in the agriculture? The role of credit in Pakistan’s agricultural sector. J Finance Data Sci, 3(1–4): 38-44.
- Salami A, Arawomo DF. 2013. Empirical analysis of agricultural credit in Africa: any role for institutional factors? Working Paper Series N° 192 African Development Bank, Tunisia.
- Teh-wei H, Anita HL. 2014. Commentary: tobacco control and tobacco farming in African countries. J Pub Health Pol, 36(1).
- FAO. 2018. Food and agriculture organization. www.fao.org.