Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 10 - 21, 01.01.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anwar NH, Daanish M, Sarwat V. 2018. Intersections of gender, mobility, and violence in urban Pakistan. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Edited by Jennifer Erin Salahub, Markus Gottsbacher and John de Boer. Routledge, London. 15- 31.
  • Arendt H. 2001. Poder e Violência. Rio de Janeiro, Relume Dumará.
  • Bourgois P. 2009. Recognizing invisible violence: A Thirty-Year Ethnographic Retrospective. In Barbara Rylko-Bauer, Linda Whiteford, and Paul Farmer (ed.). Global Health in Times of Violence, pp. 17-40.
  • Briceño-León R. 2016. Ciudades de vida y muerte – la ciudad y el pacto social para la contencion de la violência. Editorial Alfa/Sociologia. Venezuela.
  • Condon S, Lieber M, Maillochon F. 2007. Feeling Unsafe in Public Places: Understanding Women’s Fears. Revue Française de Sociol, 48(5): 101-128.
  • Fernandez-Alvarez O. 2014. Non-Hegemonic Masculinity against Gender Violence. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci, 161: 48-55.
  • Flynn C, Damant D, Lapierre S, Lessard G, Gagnon C, Couturier V, Couturier P. 2018. When structural violence create a context that facilitates sexual assault and intimate partner violence against street-involved young woman. Women’s Studies International Forum, 64: 94-103.
  • Fraser E, Visanwath K, MacLean L. 2017. Violence against women and girls, infrastructure and cities. Briefing paper. ICED - Infrastructure and Cities for Economic Development.
  • Hancock C, Blanchard S, Chapuis A. 2017. Banlieusard.e.s. claiming a right to the city of light: Gendered violence and spatial politics in Paris. Cities, 76: 23-28.
  • Héritier F. 2012. Masculin/Féminin. La pensée de la différence. Odile Jacob.
  • INE. 2011. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Inquérito demográfico e de saúde (IDS). Maputo-Mozambique. (in Portuguese).
  • INE. 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Estatísticas de violência doméstica – Moçambique.
  • Krantz G, Garca-Moreno C. 2005. Violence against women. Glossary. J Epidemiol Commun Health, 59: 818-821.
  • Krob D, Steffen L. 2015. Religious influence on education and culture: violence against women as common sense. Proc – Soc Behav Sci, 174: 2374-2379.
  • Maillochon F. 2004. Violences dans l’espace public. Villes et Territoires. Presses Universitaires François-Rabelais, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Tours, 8: 207-224.
  • Mariano E, Slegh H, Roque S. 2018. Men in the city: Changing gender relations and masculinities in Maputo, Mozambique. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Edited by Jennifer Erin Salahub, Markus Gottsbacher and John de Boer. Routledge, London. P.32-48.
  • Monqid S. 2012. Violence against women in public spaces: the case study of Morocco. Égypte/Monde arabe [electronic] Troiséme série, Local Governance in Arab World and the Mediterranean. What Role for Women? Accessed on 26 April 2018. URL:http//ema.revues.org/3011; doi: 10.4000/ema.3011.
  • Moser C. 2016. Gender, asset, accumulation and just cities – pathways to transformation. Routledge. London and New York.
  • Rose S. 2013. Challenging global gender violence. World Conference on Psychology and Sociology. Proc – Soc Behav Sci, 82: 61-65.
  • Salahub JE, Gottsbacher M, Boer J. 2018. Global South theories of urban violence, poverty, and inequalities. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Routledge, London, 1-12.
  • Sommer M, Munõz-Laby M, Williams A, Mayevskaya Y, Falb K, Abdella G, Stark L. 2018. How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations. Child Abuse and Neglect, 79: 154-163.
  • Springer S, Le Billon P. 2016. Violence and space: An introduction to the geographies of violence. Political Geograpgy, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.03.003.
  • UN Women. 2010. Safe Cities Free of Violence Against Women and Girls Initiative. Report of the Baseline Survey Delhi 2010.
  • UN Women. 2011. UN Women Global Programme: Safe cities free of violence against women and girls. Guidance for scoping studies.
  • http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/new_scoping_study_guidance_final_version.pdf (accessed on 30/04/2018).
  • Waerp E. 2015. Right to the city? Street harassment and women’s fear in a gendered public space. Master’s thesis. University of Amsterdam.
  • WHO. 2009. Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women.

Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 10 - 21, 01.01.2020

Öz

Violence against women and girls in the public space in Mozambique is poorly addressed and documented, but present in the daily lives of women. This article is based on an exploratory study that seeks to raise awareness of violence against women and girls in public space in Mozambique. The study was conducted in two densely populated municipal districts of the city of Maputo, namely KaMaxaquene and KaLhamankulu. The assessed sample represents 0.11% of the two districts. The participants were women (35%), girls (40%), boys (12.5%) and men (12.5%). A descriptive study of the data was performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 17. Both women and girls (60%) reported having experienced violence in their lives. Streets and alleys are prone to violence due to poor public illumination and lack of effective/visible police presence. Unemployment, drug abuse and social norms are the most influencing factors for violence.

Kaynakça

  • Anwar NH, Daanish M, Sarwat V. 2018. Intersections of gender, mobility, and violence in urban Pakistan. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Edited by Jennifer Erin Salahub, Markus Gottsbacher and John de Boer. Routledge, London. 15- 31.
  • Arendt H. 2001. Poder e Violência. Rio de Janeiro, Relume Dumará.
  • Bourgois P. 2009. Recognizing invisible violence: A Thirty-Year Ethnographic Retrospective. In Barbara Rylko-Bauer, Linda Whiteford, and Paul Farmer (ed.). Global Health in Times of Violence, pp. 17-40.
  • Briceño-León R. 2016. Ciudades de vida y muerte – la ciudad y el pacto social para la contencion de la violência. Editorial Alfa/Sociologia. Venezuela.
  • Condon S, Lieber M, Maillochon F. 2007. Feeling Unsafe in Public Places: Understanding Women’s Fears. Revue Française de Sociol, 48(5): 101-128.
  • Fernandez-Alvarez O. 2014. Non-Hegemonic Masculinity against Gender Violence. Procedia-Soc Behav Sci, 161: 48-55.
  • Flynn C, Damant D, Lapierre S, Lessard G, Gagnon C, Couturier V, Couturier P. 2018. When structural violence create a context that facilitates sexual assault and intimate partner violence against street-involved young woman. Women’s Studies International Forum, 64: 94-103.
  • Fraser E, Visanwath K, MacLean L. 2017. Violence against women and girls, infrastructure and cities. Briefing paper. ICED - Infrastructure and Cities for Economic Development.
  • Hancock C, Blanchard S, Chapuis A. 2017. Banlieusard.e.s. claiming a right to the city of light: Gendered violence and spatial politics in Paris. Cities, 76: 23-28.
  • Héritier F. 2012. Masculin/Féminin. La pensée de la différence. Odile Jacob.
  • INE. 2011. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Inquérito demográfico e de saúde (IDS). Maputo-Mozambique. (in Portuguese).
  • INE. 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Estatísticas de violência doméstica – Moçambique.
  • Krantz G, Garca-Moreno C. 2005. Violence against women. Glossary. J Epidemiol Commun Health, 59: 818-821.
  • Krob D, Steffen L. 2015. Religious influence on education and culture: violence against women as common sense. Proc – Soc Behav Sci, 174: 2374-2379.
  • Maillochon F. 2004. Violences dans l’espace public. Villes et Territoires. Presses Universitaires François-Rabelais, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Tours, 8: 207-224.
  • Mariano E, Slegh H, Roque S. 2018. Men in the city: Changing gender relations and masculinities in Maputo, Mozambique. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Edited by Jennifer Erin Salahub, Markus Gottsbacher and John de Boer. Routledge, London. P.32-48.
  • Monqid S. 2012. Violence against women in public spaces: the case study of Morocco. Égypte/Monde arabe [electronic] Troiséme série, Local Governance in Arab World and the Mediterranean. What Role for Women? Accessed on 26 April 2018. URL:http//ema.revues.org/3011; doi: 10.4000/ema.3011.
  • Moser C. 2016. Gender, asset, accumulation and just cities – pathways to transformation. Routledge. London and New York.
  • Rose S. 2013. Challenging global gender violence. World Conference on Psychology and Sociology. Proc – Soc Behav Sci, 82: 61-65.
  • Salahub JE, Gottsbacher M, Boer J. 2018. Global South theories of urban violence, poverty, and inequalities. In: Social theories of urban violence in the global south: towards safe and inclusive cities. Routledge, London, 1-12.
  • Sommer M, Munõz-Laby M, Williams A, Mayevskaya Y, Falb K, Abdella G, Stark L. 2018. How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations. Child Abuse and Neglect, 79: 154-163.
  • Springer S, Le Billon P. 2016. Violence and space: An introduction to the geographies of violence. Political Geograpgy, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.03.003.
  • UN Women. 2010. Safe Cities Free of Violence Against Women and Girls Initiative. Report of the Baseline Survey Delhi 2010.
  • UN Women. 2011. UN Women Global Programme: Safe cities free of violence against women and girls. Guidance for scoping studies.
  • http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/new_scoping_study_guidance_final_version.pdf (accessed on 30/04/2018).
  • Waerp E. 2015. Right to the city? Street harassment and women’s fear in a gendered public space. Master’s thesis. University of Amsterdam.
  • WHO. 2009. Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Esmeralda Mariano Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3619-5001

Beatriz Manuel Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0793-6242

Hélio Maúngue Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5231-3418

Duarte Patricio Rafael 0000-0001-7088-791X

Gracinda Mataveia 0000-0002-1825-9761

Catarina Munguambe Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7211-8356

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mariano, E., Manuel, B., Maúngue, H., Rafael, D. P., vd. (2020). Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, 3(1), 10-21.
AMA Mariano E, Manuel B, Maúngue H, Rafael DP, Mataveia G, Munguambe C. Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. Ocak 2020;3(1):10-21.
Chicago Mariano, Esmeralda, Beatriz Manuel, Hélio Maúngue, Duarte Patricio Rafael, Gracinda Mataveia, ve Catarina Munguambe. “Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: An Exploratory Study”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 3, sy. 1 (Ocak 2020): 10-21.
EndNote Mariano E, Manuel B, Maúngue H, Rafael DP, Mataveia G, Munguambe C (01 Ocak 2020) Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 3 1 10–21.
IEEE E. Mariano, B. Manuel, H. Maúngue, D. P. Rafael, G. Mataveia, ve C. Munguambe, “Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study”, BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci., c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 10–21, 2020.
ISNAD Mariano, Esmeralda vd. “Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: An Exploratory Study”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 3/1 (Ocak 2020), 10-21.
JAMA Mariano E, Manuel B, Maúngue H, Rafael DP, Mataveia G, Munguambe C. Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2020;3:10–21.
MLA Mariano, Esmeralda vd. “Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: An Exploratory Study”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, c. 3, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 10-21.
Vancouver Mariano E, Manuel B, Maúngue H, Rafael DP, Mataveia G, Munguambe C. Violence Against Women and Girls in Public Spaces in Maputo: an Exploratory Study. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2020;3(1):10-21.

                              22964