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A Study on Self-Regulated Learning in a Flipped Classroom Model of EFL Writing Instruction

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 120 - 133, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

Öz

This study explores the effect of flipped classroom on the self-regulation of learners in the Academic Writing Skills course at a state university in Turkey. The intervention lasted ten weeks within one academic term. Participants in the study were sophomores assigned to experimental (n=25) and control (n=26) groups. The study adopted a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design, wherein the control group was taught in a traditional method while the experimental group received flipped instruction. Writing Strategies for Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire was adapted to apply in a different cultural context (Turkey), and the data from a sample (n=430) were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis. As pre- and post-tests, the adapted version of the questionnaire was conducted for both groups. The findings revealed that the experimental and the control groups significantly differed from each other in overall writing self-regulation favouring the experimental group. Relevant implications are discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Acarol, K. (2019). A study on the effectiveness of flipped learning model. Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, 29(2), 267-295.
  • Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2020). Investigating self-regulated learning and academic achievement in an eLearning environment: The case of K-12 flipped classroom. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1835145.
  • Al Mubarak, A. A. (2017). An investigation of academic writing problems level faced by undergraduate students at Al Imam Al Mahdi University-Sudan. English Review: Journal of English Education, 5(2), 175-188.
  • Alsancak Sirakaya, D., & Ozdemir, S. (2018). The effect of a flipped classroom model on academic achievement, self-directed learning readiness, motivation and retention. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 76-91.
  • Altas, E. A., & Mede E. (2020). The impact of flipped classroom approach on the writing achievement and self-regulated learning of pre-service English teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(1), 66-88.
  • Baepler, P., Walker, J. D., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236.
  • Battaglia, D. M., & Kaya, T. (2015). How flipping your first-year digital circuits course positively affects student perceptions and learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(4), 1126-1138.
  • Bishop, J., & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education, 30(9) (2013), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585
  • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111.
  • Brett, A., Rothlein, L., & Hurley, M. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories and explanations of target words. The Elementary School Journal, 96(4), 415-422.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Sage.
  • Byrne, B. A. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Erlbaum.
  • Cabi, E. (2018). The impact of the flipped classroom model on students' academic achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 202-221.
  • Cakir, E., & Yaman, S. (2018). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin öğrencilerin Fen başarısı ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(1), 75-99.
  • Cakir, İ. (2010). Yazma becerisinin kazanılması yabancı dil öğretiminde neden zordur?. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(28), 1-12.
  • Caliskan, E. (2020). The outcomes of flipped learning in information technology course in higher education. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5(12), 945–958.
  • Carlback, J. & Wong, A. (2018). A study on factors influencing acceptance of using mobile electronic identification applications in Sweden. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid =1205&pid=diva2%3A1214313
  • Caudill, N. V. (2014). Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions of a Flipped Classroom: A Study of Undergraduates Enrolled in an Applied Child Development Course. [Master’s thesis, North Carolina State University]. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/9699
  • Cetinkaya, M. (2017). Designing and applying web assisted activities to be used in flipped classroom model. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(2), 128-137.
  • Chen, F., Lui, A. M., & Martinelli, S. M. (2017). A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education. Medical Education, 51(6), 585-597.
  • Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  • Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98.
  • Crank, V. (2012). From high school to college: Developing writing skills in the disciplines. The WAC Journal, 23(1), 49-63.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Damon, W. (1984). Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 5(4), 331-343.
  • Dehghanzadeh, S., & Jafaraghaee, F. (2018). Comparing the effects of traditional lecture and flipped classroom on nursing students' critical thinking disposition: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 71, 151-156.
  • Dinsmore, D. L., Alexander, P. A., & Loughlin, S. M. (2008). Focusing the conceptual lens on metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 391-409.
  • DiStefano, C., & Hess, B. (2005). Using confirmatory factor analysis for construct validation: An empirical review. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 23(3), 225-241.
  • Dong, Y. R. (1997). Supervising international students requires cultural sensitivity. The scientist. https://www.the-scientist.com/opinion-old/supervising-international-students-requires-cultural-sensitivity-57299
  • Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah.
  • Du, S. C., Fu, Z. T., & Wang, Y. (2014, April). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014) (pp. 17-20). Atlantis Press.
  • Ekmekci, E. (2017). The flipped writing classroom in Turkish EFL context: A comparative study on a new model. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 151-167.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Foldnes, N. (2016). The flipped classroom and cooperative learning: Evidence from a randomised experiment. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(1), 39-49.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson New International Edition.
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  • Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2010). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications.
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  • Kellogg, R. T., & Raulerson, B. A. (2007). Improving the writing skills of college students. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(2), 237-242.
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  • Kryshko, O., Fleischer, J., Waldeyer, J., Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2020). Do motivational regulation strategies contribute to university students' academic success?. Learning and Individual Differences, 82, 101912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101912
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İngilizce Yazma Öğretiminin Ters Yüz Bir Sınıf Modelinde Öz-Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 120 - 133, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de bir devlet üniversitesindeki Akademik Yazma Becerileri dersinde ters yüz sınıf yaklaşımının öğrencilerin yazma öz düzenlemelerine etkisini araştırmaktadır. Ters yüz eğitimi bir akademik dönem içinde on hafta boyunca sürmüştür. Araştırma katılımcıları, deney (n=25) ve kontrol (n=26) gruplarına atanan ikinci sınıf öğrencileridir. Ön test ve son test yarı deneysel desenin uygulandığı bu çalışmada, deney grubuna ters yüz öğretim, kontrol grubuna ise geleneksel yöntemle öğretim uygulanmıştır. Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenme için Yazma Stratejileri Anketi farklı bir kültürel bağlamda (Türkiye) uygulanmak üzere uyarlanmıştır ve bir örneklemden (n=430) alınan veriler doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Anketin uyarlanmış hali her iki gruba ön ve son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, İngilizce yazmadaki bütün olarak öz-düzenlemede deney ve kontrol gruplarının anlamlı bir şekilde birbirlerinden farklılaştıklarını ve bunun deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermiştir. İlgili çıkarımlar tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acarol, K. (2019). A study on the effectiveness of flipped learning model. Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, 29(2), 267-295.
  • Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2020). Investigating self-regulated learning and academic achievement in an eLearning environment: The case of K-12 flipped classroom. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1835145.
  • Al Mubarak, A. A. (2017). An investigation of academic writing problems level faced by undergraduate students at Al Imam Al Mahdi University-Sudan. English Review: Journal of English Education, 5(2), 175-188.
  • Alsancak Sirakaya, D., & Ozdemir, S. (2018). The effect of a flipped classroom model on academic achievement, self-directed learning readiness, motivation and retention. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 76-91.
  • Altas, E. A., & Mede E. (2020). The impact of flipped classroom approach on the writing achievement and self-regulated learning of pre-service English teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(1), 66-88.
  • Baepler, P., Walker, J. D., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236.
  • Battaglia, D. M., & Kaya, T. (2015). How flipping your first-year digital circuits course positively affects student perceptions and learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(4), 1126-1138.
  • Bishop, J., & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education, 30(9) (2013), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585
  • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111.
  • Brett, A., Rothlein, L., & Hurley, M. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories and explanations of target words. The Elementary School Journal, 96(4), 415-422.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Sage.
  • Byrne, B. A. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Erlbaum.
  • Cabi, E. (2018). The impact of the flipped classroom model on students' academic achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 202-221.
  • Cakir, E., & Yaman, S. (2018). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin öğrencilerin Fen başarısı ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(1), 75-99.
  • Cakir, İ. (2010). Yazma becerisinin kazanılması yabancı dil öğretiminde neden zordur?. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(28), 1-12.
  • Caliskan, E. (2020). The outcomes of flipped learning in information technology course in higher education. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5(12), 945–958.
  • Carlback, J. & Wong, A. (2018). A study on factors influencing acceptance of using mobile electronic identification applications in Sweden. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid =1205&pid=diva2%3A1214313
  • Caudill, N. V. (2014). Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions of a Flipped Classroom: A Study of Undergraduates Enrolled in an Applied Child Development Course. [Master’s thesis, North Carolina State University]. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/9699
  • Cetinkaya, M. (2017). Designing and applying web assisted activities to be used in flipped classroom model. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(2), 128-137.
  • Chen, F., Lui, A. M., & Martinelli, S. M. (2017). A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education. Medical Education, 51(6), 585-597.
  • Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  • Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98.
  • Crank, V. (2012). From high school to college: Developing writing skills in the disciplines. The WAC Journal, 23(1), 49-63.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Damon, W. (1984). Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 5(4), 331-343.
  • Dehghanzadeh, S., & Jafaraghaee, F. (2018). Comparing the effects of traditional lecture and flipped classroom on nursing students' critical thinking disposition: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 71, 151-156.
  • Dinsmore, D. L., Alexander, P. A., & Loughlin, S. M. (2008). Focusing the conceptual lens on metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 391-409.
  • DiStefano, C., & Hess, B. (2005). Using confirmatory factor analysis for construct validation: An empirical review. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 23(3), 225-241.
  • Dong, Y. R. (1997). Supervising international students requires cultural sensitivity. The scientist. https://www.the-scientist.com/opinion-old/supervising-international-students-requires-cultural-sensitivity-57299
  • Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah.
  • Du, S. C., Fu, Z. T., & Wang, Y. (2014, April). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014) (pp. 17-20). Atlantis Press.
  • Ekmekci, E. (2017). The flipped writing classroom in Turkish EFL context: A comparative study on a new model. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 151-167.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Foldnes, N. (2016). The flipped classroom and cooperative learning: Evidence from a randomised experiment. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(1), 39-49.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson New International Edition.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2013). The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioural intentions. Journal of services marketing, 27(4), 271-280.
  • Hoyle, R. H., & Panter, A. T. (1993). Writing about structural equation models. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 158–176). Sage.
  • Jdaitawi, M. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom strategy on students learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 665-680.
  • Jensen, J. L., Holt, E. A., Sowards, J. B., Heath Ogden, T., & West, R. E. (2018). Investigating strategies for pre-class content learning in a flipped classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 27(6), 523-535.
  • Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2010). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Kansizoglu, H. B., & Comert, Ö. B. (2021). The effect of teaching writing based on flipped classroom model on metacognitive writing awareness and writing achievements of middle-school students. Egitim ve Bilim, 46(205), 279-302.
  • Kellogg, R. T., & Raulerson, B. A. (2007). Improving the writing skills of college students. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(2), 237-242.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford.
  • Kryshko, O., Fleischer, J., Waldeyer, J., Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2020). Do motivational regulation strategies contribute to university students' academic success?. Learning and Individual Differences, 82, 101912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101912
  • Kustandi, C., Wargahadibrata, H., Fadhillah, D. N., & Nursetyo, K. I. (2020). Flipped Classroom for Improving Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(9), 110-127.
  • Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.2307/1183338
  • Lai, J. W., & Bower, M. (2020). Evaluation of technology use in education: Findings from a critical analysis of systematic literature reviews. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(3), 241-259.
  • Lee, S. C. N., & Tajino, A. (2008). Understanding students' perceptions of difficulty with academic writing for teacher development: A case study of the university of Tokyo writing program. 京都大学高等教育研究, 14, 1-11.
  • Limueco, J. M., & Prudente, M. S. (2019, January). Flipped classroom enhances student's metacognitive awareness. IC4E '19: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning (pp.70-74). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306500.3306507
  • López-Pérez, M. V., Pérez-López, M. C., Rodríguez-Ariza, L., & Argente-Linares, E. (2013). The influence of the use of technology on student outcomes in a blended learning context. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61, 625-638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-013-9303-8
  • McCallum, S., Schultz, J., Sellke, K., & Spartz, J. (2015). An examination of the flipped classroom approach on college student academic involvement. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 27(1), 42-55.
  • McNaught, C., Lam, P., & Cheng, K. F. (2012). Investigating relationships between features of learning designs and student learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60, 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9226-1
  • Mok, H. N. (2014). Teaching Tip: The Flipped Classroom. Journal of Information Systems Education, 25(1), 7-11.
  • Moravec, M., Williams, A., Aguilar-Roca, N., & O'Dowd, D. K. (2010). Learn before lecture: A strategy that improves learning outcomes in a large introductory biology class. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 9(4), 473-481.
  • Mwangi, S. W. (2017). Challenges Faced by Undergraduate Students in Academic Writing: A Case of Kenyan Students. African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research, 1(2), 1-25.
  • Nederveld, A., & Berge, Z. L. (2015). Flipped learning in the workplace. Journal of Workplace Learning, 27(2), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-06-2014-0044
  • Oznacar, B., Köprülü, F., & Çağlar, M. (2019). The success of implementing flipped classroom in teaching foreign language for international students. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 10(2), 151-158.
  • Ozturk, M., & Cakiroglu, Ü. (2021). Flipped learning design in EFL classrooms: implementing self-regulated learning strategies to develop language skills. Smart Learning Environments, 8(1), 1-20.
  • Piaget, J. (1926). Psychology: (Translated from the French by Marthe Sturm). The Monist, 36(3), 430-455.
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  • Pressley, M., & Ghatala, E. S. (1990). Self-regulated learning: Monitoring learning from text. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 19-33.
  • Robbins, M. M., Onodipe, G. O., & Marks, A. (2020). Reflective writing and self-regulated learning in multidisciplinary flipped classrooms. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 20(3), 20-32.
  • Saglam, D., & Arslan, A. (2018). The Effect of FCL on the Academic Achievement and Attitude of Higher Education Students. World Journal of Education, 8(4), 170–176. https://doi.org/10.5430 / wje.v8n4p170
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  • Smith, J. D. (2013). Student attitudes toward flipping the general chemistry classroom. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 14(4), 607-614.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
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  • Vygotsky. (1978). Mind in society: Development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
  • Wekerle, C., Daumiller, M., & Kollar, I. (2022). Using digital technology to promote higher education learning: The importance of different learning activities and their relations to learning outcomes. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1799455
  • Wilson, S. G. (2013). The flipped class: A method to address the challenges of an undergraduate statistics course. Teaching of Psychology, 40(3), 193-199.
  • Wolters, C. A., Benzon, M. B., & Arroyo-Giner, C. (2011). Assessing strategies for the self-regulation of motivation. In B. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 298–312). Routledge.
  • Yang, C. C. R., & Chen, Y. (2020). Implementing the flipped classroom approach in primary English classrooms in China. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 1217-1235.
  • Zappe, S., Leicht, R., Messner, J., Litzinger, T., & Lee, H. W. (2009, June). “Flipping” the classroom to explore active learning in a large undergraduate course. Annual Conference & Exposition, 2009 (pp. 14-1385).
  • Zarouk, M., Olivera, E., Peres, P., & Khaldi, M. (2020). The impact of flipped project-based learning on self-regulation in higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(17), 127-147.
  • Zhou, S. A., & Hiver, P. (2022). The effect of self-regulated writing strategies on students’ L2 writing engagement and disengagement behaviors. System, 106, 102768.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Which are the key subprocesses? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 11(4), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90027-5
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2006). Development and adaptation of expertise: The role of self-regulatory processes and beliefs. In K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. J. Feltovich, & R. R. Hoffman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance (pp. 705-722). Cambridge University Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Kitsantas, A. (2007). A writer’s discipline: The development of self-regulatory skill. In S. Hidi & P. Boscolo (Eds.), Motivation and writing: Research and school practice (pp. 51– 69). Kluwer.
Toplam 84 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlknur Pamuk 0000-0003-1333-5697

Nuray Alagözlü 0000-0001-9868-4399

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pamuk, İ., & Alagözlü, N. (2024). A Study on Self-Regulated Learning in a Flipped Classroom Model of EFL Writing Instruction. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 13(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

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