POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY: A SYSTEMIC APPROACH

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Political Communication,Deliberative Democracy,Media,Systemic Approach

SİYASAL İLETİŞİM VE MÜZAKERECİ DEMOKRASİ: SİSTEMİK YAKLAŞIMLA

Öz

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin medya içeriğini zenginleştirmesi ve dönüştürmesiyle birlikte siyasal iletişim araştırmalarının odak noktası internet temelli platformlara doğru kaymıştır. Yeni internet tabanlı iletişim platformları vatandaş katılımını – pozitif ya da negatif yönde – etkilemekte ve bu yeni katılım şekilleri zincirleme bir etki yaratarak vatandaş, medya ve siyasi aktörler arasındaki ilişkinin de yeniden düzenlenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Konu vatandaş katılımına geldiğinde, meşruiyet kavramından bahsetmek kaçınılmazdır. İki yönlü bir fenomen olan meşruiyetin bir ucunda vatandaş diğer ucunda siyasi aktörler ve karar alıcılar yer almaktadır. Bu noktada müzakereci demokrasi, vatandaş katılımı dolayısıyla demokratik karar alma sürecini teşvik eden kendine has bir iletişim olarak tanımlanabilir. Müzakereci demokrasi ve siyasal iletişim arasında da yakın bir ilişki vardır; her ikisi de grup içi iletişimi, kişilerarası ve kültürlerarası iletişimi temel çalışma alanları olarak ele almaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte her ikisi de araştırma yöntemi olarak kapsayıcı ve bütüncül bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Zira yeni medya çalışmaları demokrasi ve katılım konularını ele almak konusunda sıkıntı yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışma, müzakereci demokrasi alanına uygulanabilir olan sistemik yaklaşımın, bütüncül bir bakış açısına ihtiyaç duyan siyasal iletişim çalışmalarına da uygulanabilir olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Demokratik değerlerle ilgili derin tartışmalara girmekten kaçınılarak, ilk olarak siyasal iletişim kavramı ve bu kavramın vatandaş katılımı üzerindeki etkileri sonrasında müzakereci demokrasi ve siyasal iletişimin ortak noktaları ve üçüncü kısımda da sistemik yaklaşımın neden gerekli olduğu ve sonraki araştırmalara yöntem olarak nasıl yön verebileceği ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Siyasal İletişim,Müzakereci Demokrasi,Medya,Sistemik Yaklaşım

Kaynakça

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