The Unity of Powers as a Constitutional Trend

Öz

One of the most fundamental claims and principles of constitutionalism is the separation of powers. This is because the separation of powers expresses a structural principle of freedom by establishing the distribution and interaction between branches of government. This principle of freedom plays a fundamental role in protecting the basic rights and freedoms related to constitutionalism. However, this study focuses on a problem that is currently evident on a global scale and is likely to become increasingly widespread. This problem stems from the tendency towards a unity of powers in constitutional practice. It is observed that this tendency towards a unity of powers manifests itself primarily in practice (de facto). This study provides a theoretical overview of these tendencies and criticizes them fundamentally.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Constitutionalism
• Principle of Freedom
• Separation of Powers
• Democracy
• Unity of Powers

ANAYASAL BİR EĞİLİM OLARAK KUVVETLER BİRLİĞİ

Öz

Anayasacılığın en temel iddia ve ilkelerinden birisi kuvvetler ayrılığıdır. Çünkü kuvvetler ayrılığı erkler arasındaki dağılımı ve etkileşimi inşa ederek yapısal bir özgürlük prensibini ifade etmektedir. Bu özgürlük prensibi, anayasacılığa ilişkin temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunmasında temel bir rol oynamaktadır. Ne var ki günümüzde küresel ölçekte de emareleri görülen ve gittikçe yaygınlaşma ihtimali bulunan bir sorun üzerinde bu çalışmamız durmaktadır. Söz konusu sorun kuvvetler birliğine yönelik anayasal uygulama eğilimlerden ileri gelmektedir. Kuvvetler ayrılığının kuvvetler birliğine dönüş şeklindeki eğilimler daha ziyade uygulama boyutunda (de facto) bir şekilde ortaya çıktığı gözlemlenmektedir. Çalışmada bu eğilimlerin kuramsal bir fotoğrafı çekilmekte ve eğilimler temelde eleştirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anayasacılık
• Özgürlük Prensibi
• Kuvvetler Ayrılığı
• Demokrasi
• Kuvvetler Birliği

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