Araştırma Makalesi

THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 6 Temmuz 2022
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THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING

Öz

Covid-19 has reshaped the daily lives of people all around the world. Many regulations and changes have been made by the authorities in order to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus. Significantly, the regulations made by the government aim to reduce the number of people per square meter in closed areas and to increase the social distance between people. These regulations bring along new personal space and crowding perceptions. In this context, people's behaviors in many public spaces, from public transportation to grocery shopping, have gained a new texture. This change not only changed the perspective of the place but also caused a change in the perspective of people for one another. In this paper, environmental regulations aiming to adapt people's behaviors to social distance due to Covid-19 are examined in terms of personal space and crowding concepts. The purpose is to conduct an online interview with a retrospective approach and present the data as a narrative to determine the participants' perceptions of the random sampling method about personal space and crowding concepts before and after the pandemic. The research data were analyzed using the content analysis method in the QRS Nvivo qualitative data analysis program. In the results of the study, it was revealed that people's need for personal space in closed areas increased, and the crowding perception differed from the pre-pandemic due to psychological reasons through the example of grocery shopping.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aiello, J. R., & Thompson, D. E. (1980). Personal space, crowding, and spatial behavior in a cultural context. In Environment and culture (pp. 107-178). Springer, Boston, MA.
  2. Bazeley, P. Ve Jackson, K. (2019). Nvivo ile Nitel Veri Analizi, (t. Bakla, A., Demir, S. B.) Anı Yayıncılık, Ankara. (Original publication date, 2013)
  3. Chang, H. H., & Meyerhoefer, C. D. (2020). COVID‐19 and the Demand for Online Food Shopping Services: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan. American Journal of Agricultural Economics.
  4. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  5. Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, SAGE Publications, Washington DC.
  6. Dosey, M. A., & Meisels, M. (1969). Personal space and self-protection. Journal of personality and social psychology, 11(2), 93.
  7. Epstein, Y. M. (1981). Crowding stress and human behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 37(1), 126-144.
  8. Freedman, J. L. (1975). Crowding and behavior. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

24 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, B. (2022). THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1001630
AMA
1.Şahin B. THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING. BUJSE. 2022;15(1):11-22. doi:10.20854/bujse.1001630
Chicago
Şahin, Betül. 2022. “THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 11-22. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1001630.
EndNote
Şahin B (01 Temmuz 2022) THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 11–22.
IEEE
[1]B. Şahin, “THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING”, BUJSE, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 11–22, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.20854/bujse.1001630.
ISNAD
Şahin, Betül. “THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (01 Temmuz 2022): 11-22. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1001630.
JAMA
1.Şahin B. THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING. BUJSE. 2022;15:11–22.
MLA
Şahin, Betül. “THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 15, sy 1, Temmuz 2022, ss. 11-22, doi:10.20854/bujse.1001630.
Vancouver
1.Betül Şahin. THE PERCEPTION OF CROWDING AND PERSONAL SPACE DURING COVID-19: AN EXAMPLE OF GROCERY SHOPPING. BUJSE. 01 Temmuz 2022;15(1):11-22. doi:10.20854/bujse.1001630