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TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİK ZİNCİR YÖNETİMİNİN RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ VE ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 7 - 20, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1211206

Öz

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel katkıyı birleştiren ve tedarik zinciri hattının her aşamasında belirli kararlar ve planlamalar almayı öngören bir yönetim sürecidir. Sürdürülebilir yönetim anlayışı ile firmalar çevresel izlenebilirliği ön planda tutmakta, gerekli düzenlemeleri sağlamakta, sosyal çevre işbirliğinde önemli adımlar atmakta ve tüm bunları yaparken ekonomik verimlilik elde etmektedirler. Şirketler, gelişen bir sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı ile tedarik zincirlerini daha etkin hale getirmek için gerekli ekonomik yatırımların yanı sıra çevresel ve sosyal faktörlerin getirebileceği riskleri de göz önünde bulundurarak, geleceğe yönelik belirsizlik düzeyini ve alacakları kararları dikkate almalıdır. Risk faktörü, herhangi bir olayın meydana gelmesi ile ilgili belirsizlik olarak kabul edilirken; Öte yandan, beklenmedik durumların planlanmasında risk yönetimi stratejik olarak önemlidir. Tedarik zincirinde risk yönetimi, ekonomik ve üretim döngüsündeki risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, analiz edilmesi ve risklere karşı proaktif çözümler üretilmesinde etkilidir. Hızla artan dünya nüfusunun da etkisiyle tekstil tüketiminde önemli bir artış yaşanıyor. Bu çalışmada tekstil sektörü için sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetiminde risk değerlendirmesi için; tedarik, üretim, dağıtım, müşteri, tersine lojistik ana başlıkları altında ve ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel alt başlıklar çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Literatür taraması yapılarak ve tekstil sektörü çalışanlarının görüşleri alınarak olası riskler belirlenir. Çalışma sonucunda Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Risk Yönetimi (SSCRM) için kapsamlı bir çerçeve geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Tekstil atıklarının uygun teknolojilerle katma değerli ürünlerin hammaddesine dönüştürülebilmesi gibi tekstillerin sürdürülebilirliği içinde yer alan önemli stratejiler sunulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Basset, M., & Mohamed, R. (2020). A Novel Plithogenic TOPSIS-CRITIC Model for Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119586.
  • Beske, P., Land, A., & Seuring, S. (2014). Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices and Dynamic Capabilities in The Food İndustry: A Critical Analysis of the Literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, 131- 143.
  • Beyene, T. D., Gebeyehu, S. G., & Mengistu, A. T. (2018). Application of Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) to Reduce Downtime in a Textile Share Company. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 8(1), 40.
  • Bilici, S., & Kosanoğlu, F. (2021). Değer Akış Haritalama ve Fmea Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Tekstil Sektöründe Yalın Üretim Uygulaması. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(1), 131-142.
  • Breen, L., (2008). A Preliminary Examination of Risk in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain (PSC) in the National Health Service (NHS) (UK). J. Serv. Sci. Manag. 1, 193e199. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2008.12020.
  • Dai, M., & Liu, L. (2020). Risk Assessment of Agricultural Supermarket Supply Chain in Big Data Environment. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, 100420.
  • Das, D. (2018). The İmpact of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices on Firm Performance: Lessons from Indian Organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 179-196.
  • Dewanti, N. A. Y., Setyaningsih, Y., & Jayanti, S. (2018). Working Environmental Hazard at Home-Based Workers in the Charcoal Industrial Sector in Semarang. Kne Life Sciences, 484-495.
  • Erdil, A., & Taçgın, E. (2018). Potential Risks and Their Analysis of The Apparel & Textile Industry in Turkey: A Quality-Oriented Sustainability Approach. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe.
  • Esfahbodi, A., Zhang, Y., & Watson, G. (2016). Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Emerging Economies: Trade-Offs Between Environmental and Cost Performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 350-366.
  • Esmaeilian G, Ahmad M, Ismail N, Sulaiman S, Hamedi M (2008). Particular Model for Improving Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) by and Using of Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE). In: 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology, IEEE, Kuala Lumpur, Pp. 1–9.
  • Fithri P, Andra D. Jovie, Wirdianto E (2020). Taufik, The Use of FMEA for the Quality Control Analysis of Greige Fabrics (Case Study in The Weaving Department of PT. Unitex, Tbk), In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 847, Institute Of Physics Publishing.
  • Giannakis, M., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Supply Chain Sustainability: A Risk Management Approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 455-470.
  • Guan, G., Dong, Q., Li, C., (2011). Risk Identification and Evaluation Research on F-AHP Evaluation Based Supply Chain. In: IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, pp. 1513e1517.
  • Gurnani, H., Ray, S., & Wang, Y. (2011). Special Issue of Production and Operations Management:“Global Supply Chain Risk Management.” Production and Operations Management, 5(20), 786-786.
  • Hamdy, O., Elsayed, K. & Elahmady, B. (2018). Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices on Egyptian Companies’ Performance. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(4), 119-130.
  • Jing, X., Dongjie, Z., Zhongsu, M., (2009). The Research on the BP Neural Network Application in Food Supply Chain Risk Management. In: 2009 International Conference on Information Management. Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, pp. 2e5.
  • Karasan, A., & Erdogan, M. (2021). Creating Proactive Behavior for the Risk Assessment by Considering Expert Evaluation: A Case of Textile Manufacturing Plant. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 7(2), 941-959. Küçük, M., İşler, M., & Güner, M. (2016). An Application of the FMEA Method to the Cutting Department of a Clothing Company. Textile and Apparel, 26(2), 205-212.
  • Liu, M., & Fan, H. (2011, August). Food Supply Chain Risk Assessment Based on the Theory of System Dynamics. In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC) (Pp. 5035-5037). IEEE.
  • Mcdermott, R. E., Mikulak, R. J., & Beauregard, M. R. (2009). FMEA. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. Mithun, S., Moktadir, A., Kabir, G., Chakma, J., Uddin, J., Islam, T., (2019). Framework for Evaluating Risks in Food Supply Chain: Implications in Food Wastage Reduction. J. Clean. Prod. 228, 786e800. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2019.04.322
  • Mutlu, N. G., & Altuntas, S. (2019). Hazard and Risk Analysis for Ring Spinning Yarn Production Process by Integrated FTA-FMEA Approach. Textile and Apparel, 29(3), 208-218.
  • Nagurney, A., Jose C., June D. Ve Ding Z. (2005). Supply Chain Networks, Electronic Commerce and Supply Side and Demand Side Risk. European Journal of Operational Research, 164(1), 120-142. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejor.2003.11.007
  • Narasimhan, R., & Talluri, S. (2009). Perspectives on Risk Management in Supply Chains. Journal of Operations Management, 27(2), 114-118.
  • Natarajarathinam, M., Capar, I., & Narayanan, A. (2009). Managing Supply Chains in Times of Crisis: A Review of Literature and Insights. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
  • Nguyen T-L, Shu M-H, Hsu B-M (2016). Extended FMEA for Sustainable Manufacturing: An Empirical Study in The Non-Woven Fabrics Industry, Sustainability 8(9), 939.
  • Nogueira, F.G.E., Castro, I.A., Bastos, A.R.R., Souza, G.A., de Carvalho, J.G., Oliveira, L.C.A., (2011). Recycling of Solid Waste Rich in Organic Nitrogen from Leather Industry: Mineral Nutrition of Rice Plants. J. Hazard Mater. 186 (2e3), 1064e1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.111.
  • Ortolano, L., Sanchez-Triana, E., Afzal, J., Ali, C. L., & Rebellón, S. A. (2014). Cleaner Production in Pakistan's Leather and Textile Sectors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 68, 121-129.
  • Özyazgan, V. (2014). FMEA Analysis and Implementation in A Textile Factory Producing Woven Fabric. Textile and Apparel, 24(3), 303-308.
  • Rostamzadeh, R., Ghorabaee, M. K., Govindan, K., Esmaeili, A., & Nobar, H. B. K. (2018). Evaluation of Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management Using an İntegrated Fuzzy TOPSIS-CRITIC Approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 651-669.
  • Stamatis D.H., (1995). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution ASQC Quality Press, 1st Ed.
  • Song, W., Ming, X., Liu, H., (2017). Identifying Critical Risk Factors of Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Rough Strength-Relation Analysis Method. J. Clean. Prod. 143, 100e115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.145
  • Thawkar, A., Tambe, P., & Deshpande, V. (2018). A reliability centred maintenance approach for assessing the impact of maintenance for availability improvement of carding machine. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 8(3), 318-339. 8(3):318–339. Https://Doi.Org/10.1504/IJPMB.2018.092891

IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 7 - 20, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1211206

Öz

Sustainable supply chain management is a management process that combines economic, social and environmental contribution and foresees making certain decisions and planning at every stage of the supply chain line. With the understanding of sustainable management style, companies keep environmental traceability in the foreground, provide necessary regulations, take important steps in social environment cooperation and achieve economic efficiency while doing all these. In addition to the economic investments required to make their supply chains more effective with a developing sustainability understanding, companies should also consider the risks that environmental and social factors may bring, taking into account the level of uncertainty in the future and their decisions. While the risk factor is accepted as the uncertainty associated with the occurrence of any event; on the other hand, risk management is strategically important in the planning of contingencies. Risk management in the supply chain is effective in identifying and analyzing risk factors in the economic and production cycle and in producing proactive solutions against risks. With the effect of the rapidly increasing population of the world, there is a significant increase in textile consumption. In this study, for risk assessment in sustainable supply chain management for the textile sector; covered under the main headings of supply, production, distribution, customer, reverse logistics and within the framework of economic, social and environmental subheadings. Potential risks are determined by reviewing the literature and taking opinions from textile sector employees. As a result of the study, it is aimed to develop a comprehensive framework for Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management (SSCRM). Important strategies such as the ability to transform textile wastes into the raw materials of value-added products with appropriate technologies, which are included in the sustainability of textiles, are presented.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Basset, M., & Mohamed, R. (2020). A Novel Plithogenic TOPSIS-CRITIC Model for Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119586.
  • Beske, P., Land, A., & Seuring, S. (2014). Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices and Dynamic Capabilities in The Food İndustry: A Critical Analysis of the Literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, 131- 143.
  • Beyene, T. D., Gebeyehu, S. G., & Mengistu, A. T. (2018). Application of Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) to Reduce Downtime in a Textile Share Company. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 8(1), 40.
  • Bilici, S., & Kosanoğlu, F. (2021). Değer Akış Haritalama ve Fmea Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Tekstil Sektöründe Yalın Üretim Uygulaması. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(1), 131-142.
  • Breen, L., (2008). A Preliminary Examination of Risk in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain (PSC) in the National Health Service (NHS) (UK). J. Serv. Sci. Manag. 1, 193e199. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2008.12020.
  • Dai, M., & Liu, L. (2020). Risk Assessment of Agricultural Supermarket Supply Chain in Big Data Environment. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, 100420.
  • Das, D. (2018). The İmpact of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices on Firm Performance: Lessons from Indian Organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 179-196.
  • Dewanti, N. A. Y., Setyaningsih, Y., & Jayanti, S. (2018). Working Environmental Hazard at Home-Based Workers in the Charcoal Industrial Sector in Semarang. Kne Life Sciences, 484-495.
  • Erdil, A., & Taçgın, E. (2018). Potential Risks and Their Analysis of The Apparel & Textile Industry in Turkey: A Quality-Oriented Sustainability Approach. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe.
  • Esfahbodi, A., Zhang, Y., & Watson, G. (2016). Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Emerging Economies: Trade-Offs Between Environmental and Cost Performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 350-366.
  • Esmaeilian G, Ahmad M, Ismail N, Sulaiman S, Hamedi M (2008). Particular Model for Improving Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) by and Using of Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE). In: 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology, IEEE, Kuala Lumpur, Pp. 1–9.
  • Fithri P, Andra D. Jovie, Wirdianto E (2020). Taufik, The Use of FMEA for the Quality Control Analysis of Greige Fabrics (Case Study in The Weaving Department of PT. Unitex, Tbk), In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 847, Institute Of Physics Publishing.
  • Giannakis, M., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Supply Chain Sustainability: A Risk Management Approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 455-470.
  • Guan, G., Dong, Q., Li, C., (2011). Risk Identification and Evaluation Research on F-AHP Evaluation Based Supply Chain. In: IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, pp. 1513e1517.
  • Gurnani, H., Ray, S., & Wang, Y. (2011). Special Issue of Production and Operations Management:“Global Supply Chain Risk Management.” Production and Operations Management, 5(20), 786-786.
  • Hamdy, O., Elsayed, K. & Elahmady, B. (2018). Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices on Egyptian Companies’ Performance. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(4), 119-130.
  • Jing, X., Dongjie, Z., Zhongsu, M., (2009). The Research on the BP Neural Network Application in Food Supply Chain Risk Management. In: 2009 International Conference on Information Management. Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, pp. 2e5.
  • Karasan, A., & Erdogan, M. (2021). Creating Proactive Behavior for the Risk Assessment by Considering Expert Evaluation: A Case of Textile Manufacturing Plant. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 7(2), 941-959. Küçük, M., İşler, M., & Güner, M. (2016). An Application of the FMEA Method to the Cutting Department of a Clothing Company. Textile and Apparel, 26(2), 205-212.
  • Liu, M., & Fan, H. (2011, August). Food Supply Chain Risk Assessment Based on the Theory of System Dynamics. In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC) (Pp. 5035-5037). IEEE.
  • Mcdermott, R. E., Mikulak, R. J., & Beauregard, M. R. (2009). FMEA. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. Mithun, S., Moktadir, A., Kabir, G., Chakma, J., Uddin, J., Islam, T., (2019). Framework for Evaluating Risks in Food Supply Chain: Implications in Food Wastage Reduction. J. Clean. Prod. 228, 786e800. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2019.04.322
  • Mutlu, N. G., & Altuntas, S. (2019). Hazard and Risk Analysis for Ring Spinning Yarn Production Process by Integrated FTA-FMEA Approach. Textile and Apparel, 29(3), 208-218.
  • Nagurney, A., Jose C., June D. Ve Ding Z. (2005). Supply Chain Networks, Electronic Commerce and Supply Side and Demand Side Risk. European Journal of Operational Research, 164(1), 120-142. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejor.2003.11.007
  • Narasimhan, R., & Talluri, S. (2009). Perspectives on Risk Management in Supply Chains. Journal of Operations Management, 27(2), 114-118.
  • Natarajarathinam, M., Capar, I., & Narayanan, A. (2009). Managing Supply Chains in Times of Crisis: A Review of Literature and Insights. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
  • Nguyen T-L, Shu M-H, Hsu B-M (2016). Extended FMEA for Sustainable Manufacturing: An Empirical Study in The Non-Woven Fabrics Industry, Sustainability 8(9), 939.
  • Nogueira, F.G.E., Castro, I.A., Bastos, A.R.R., Souza, G.A., de Carvalho, J.G., Oliveira, L.C.A., (2011). Recycling of Solid Waste Rich in Organic Nitrogen from Leather Industry: Mineral Nutrition of Rice Plants. J. Hazard Mater. 186 (2e3), 1064e1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.111.
  • Ortolano, L., Sanchez-Triana, E., Afzal, J., Ali, C. L., & Rebellón, S. A. (2014). Cleaner Production in Pakistan's Leather and Textile Sectors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 68, 121-129.
  • Özyazgan, V. (2014). FMEA Analysis and Implementation in A Textile Factory Producing Woven Fabric. Textile and Apparel, 24(3), 303-308.
  • Rostamzadeh, R., Ghorabaee, M. K., Govindan, K., Esmaeili, A., & Nobar, H. B. K. (2018). Evaluation of Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management Using an İntegrated Fuzzy TOPSIS-CRITIC Approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 651-669.
  • Stamatis D.H., (1995). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution ASQC Quality Press, 1st Ed.
  • Song, W., Ming, X., Liu, H., (2017). Identifying Critical Risk Factors of Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Rough Strength-Relation Analysis Method. J. Clean. Prod. 143, 100e115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.145
  • Thawkar, A., Tambe, P., & Deshpande, V. (2018). A reliability centred maintenance approach for assessing the impact of maintenance for availability improvement of carding machine. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 8(3), 318-339. 8(3):318–339. Https://Doi.Org/10.1504/IJPMB.2018.092891
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emel Yontar 0000-0001-7800-2960

Şölen Zengin 0000-0003-2309-4954

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yontar, E., & Zengin, Ş. (2023). IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1211206
AMA Yontar E, Zengin Ş. IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR. BUJSE. Haziran 2023;16(1):7-20. doi:10.20854/bujse.1211206
Chicago Yontar, Emel, ve Şölen Zengin. “IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 7-20. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1211206.
EndNote Yontar E, Zengin Ş (01 Haziran 2023) IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 7–20.
IEEE E. Yontar ve Ş. Zengin, “IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR”, BUJSE, c. 16, sy. 1, ss. 7–20, 2023, doi: 10.20854/bujse.1211206.
ISNAD Yontar, Emel - Zengin, Şölen. “IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (Haziran 2023), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1211206.
JAMA Yontar E, Zengin Ş. IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR. BUJSE. 2023;16:7–20.
MLA Yontar, Emel ve Şölen Zengin. “IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR”. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 7-20, doi:10.20854/bujse.1211206.
Vancouver Yontar E, Zengin Ş. IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR. BUJSE. 2023;16(1):7-20.