YÜZYIL VİZYONLARI ÜZERİNE SİYASET SOSYOLOJİSİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ

Öz

Bu çalışma, 21. yüzyıl vizyonlarının farklı siyasal sistemler ve toplumsal yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini, siyaset sosyolojisi perspektifiyle karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz etmektedir. Türkiye, Çin, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) gibi farklı ülkelerin uzun vadeli stratejik hedeflerini ve vizyonlarını inceleyen çalışma, bu vizyonların nasıl inşa edildiğini, toplumsal karşılıklarının neler olduğunu ve iktidar-toplum ilişkilerini nasıl dönüştürdüğünü araştırmaktadır. Türkiye’nin 2023 ve 2071 vizyonları, Çin’in "Çin Rüyası", AB’nin Yeşil Mutabakatı ve ABD’nin teknolojik üstünlük hedefleri üzerinden yapılan analiz, her bir ülkenin siyasal rejim türleri, ekonomik kalkınma hedefleri ve kültürel kimlikler üzerinden şekillenen toplumsal yapıları incelemektedir. Çalışma, vizyonların yalnızca siyasal hedefler değil, aynı zamanda iktidarın toplumsal yapıları yönlendiren, sembolik gücü pekiştiren araçlar olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, bu vizyonların kurumsallaşma süreçleri, toplumsal algılamalar ve küresel sistemle etkileşim bağlamında, devletin geleceği şekillendirme arzusu ve toplumsal direniş arasındaki gerilimi de ele almaktadır. Sonuç olarak, devletlerin toplumsal hedeflere ulaşma çabaları, hem içselleştirme hem de direniş süreçleriyle şekillenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yüzyıl Vizyonları
• Siyaset Sosyolojisi
• Karşılaştırmalı Analiz
• Gelecek Tahayyülleri

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CENTURY VISIONS FROM POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY PERSPECTIVE

Öz

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the impacts of 21st-century visions on different political systems and societal structures from a political sociology perspective. Focusing on long-term strategic goals and visions from countries such as Turkey, China, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US), the research explores how these visions are constructed, their societal responses, and how they transform power-society relationships. The analysis of Turkey’s 2023 and 2071 visions, China’s "Chinese Dream," the EU’s Green Deal, and the US’s technological supremacy goals examines how each country's political regimes, economic development objectives, and cultural identities shape societal structures. The study reveals that these visions are not only political goals but also tools for reinforcing the symbolic power of governance and guiding societal structures. Additionally, it discusses the institutionalization processes of these visions, societal perceptions, and interactions with the global system, highlighting the tension between the desire of the state to shape the future and societal resistance. Ultimately, the state's efforts to achieve societal objectives are shaped by both internalization and resistance processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Century Visions
• Political Sociology
• Comparative Analysis
• Future Imaginaries

Kaynakça

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