BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

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Yıl 2007, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 63 - 76, 01.06.2007

Öz

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Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Dr. Syed Salahuddin. The Politics of International Economic Relations 2nd edition. Karachi: Comprehensive Book Service, 1997.
  • Alesina, Alberto and David Dollar “Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why” NBER NO 6612, June 1998, published by National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge: Massachusetts.
  • Ali, Mehrunisa, ed. Readings in Pakistan: Foreign Policy 1971-1998, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Alt James E, K Alec Chrystal, Political Economics New York: Wheatsheaf Books, 1983.
  • Ayoob, Mohammad “US Economic Assistance to Pakistan 1954-1965: A Case Study in the Politics of Foreign Aid” Grover, Verinder.
  • Baldwin, David. Economic Statecraft, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
  • Branigan, William. “Pakistani Dismisses $ 400 Million Aid,” Washington Post, January 23, 1980.
  • Brown, Chris. Understanding International Relations, 2nd editon. New York: Palgrave 2001.
  • Balassa, Bela. The Theory of Economic Integration, Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc. 1961.
  • Barratt-Brown, Michael. The Economics of Imperialism, Penguin, 1974.
  • Berrizbeita, Luis Envique. The Process of Globalization
  • Bhutto, Zulfiqar A.The Third World: New Directions, Lahore: Classic 1994.
  • Burke, S.M. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: An Historical Analysis, London, Ely House Publishing, 1973.
  • Chan, Stev. Sanctions as Economic Statecraft: Theory and Practice Boulder: 2000.
  • Chossudovsky, Michel. The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms, London and New Jersey. 1997.
  • Coleman, James and Carl Rosberg. World Order and New States, New York: 1962.
  • Eileen Crumm, "The Value of Economic Incentives in International Politics," Journal of Peace Research 32: 3, 1995.
  • Enke, Stephen and Virgil Saleva, International Economics, London: Prentice-Hall, 1957.
  • Helpman, E. “A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations”, Journal of Political Economy 92:3, 451-471.
  • George, Susan. Debt Boomerang: How Third World Debt Harms us All, London: Pluto Press, 1992.
  • Gimbel, John. The Origins of the Marshall Plan, Standford: Standford University Press, 1976.
  • Gilpin, Robert War and Change in World Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
  • Helpman, E. “A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations”. Journal of Political Economy 92: 3: 1983, 451–471.
  • Hollist, W. Ladd and F. La Mond Tullis. An International Political Economy London: Westview Press,1985.
  • Keohane, Robert O and Joseph S. Nye Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977.
  • Krishnadev Calamur, “Analysis: Challenges for Afghanistan,” United Press International, October 26, 2004.
  • Kux, Dennis, The United States and Pakistan 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Kundi, Mansoor Akbar Elements of International Political Economy 3rd edition, Islamabad: National Book Foundations, 2004
  • Luad, Evan, The Globalization of Politics, London: Macmillion, 1990.
  • Mayobre, Eduardo, G-24: The Development Countries in the International Financial System, London: Lynne Rienner, 1999.
  • Montegomery, John. D. The Politics of Economic Aid New York: 1962
  • Peter van Bergeijk, Economic Diplomacy, Trade, and Commercial Policy London: Edward Elgar, 1994.
  • Pilger, John. The New Rulers of the World London: Verso, 2002.
  • Power, Robert. In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • Riley, S.P. ed. The Politics of Global Debt, London, St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
  • Saeed, Dr. Khawaja Amjad Economy of Pakistan, Lahore: New Fine Printing Press, 2002.
  • Sarfraz, A. Akhund. International Political/Economic Relations: Principles and Policies, Kathiawar Stores, Karachi: 1998.
  • Seligson, Mitchell A. The Gap between Rich and Poor, Colorado, Westview Press, 1984.
  • Shahid, Imtiaz M. International Relations: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Lahore: Caravan Enterprises, 1994.
  • Siebert, H. The World Economy. London: Routledge, 1999.
  • Singer, Marshall R. Weak States in a World of Power, Free Press, 1972.
  • Spero, Joan Edlman, The Politics of International Economic Relations, 2nd editon. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.
  • Stinglitz, Joseph. Globalization and its Discontents, New Delhi publication: Penguins Books 2002.
  • Sullivan, M.P. International Relations: Theory and Evidence, New Jersey: Prentice-Hill, Inc. 1962.
  • Vreeland, James Raymond The IMF and Economic Development, London: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • Wall, David. The Charity of Nations: The Political Economy of Foreign Aid, New York: Basic Books, 1973.
  • White, John. The Politics of Foreign Aid, New York: St. Martin’s, 1974.

POLITICS OF AMERICAN AID: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 63 - 76, 01.06.2007

Öz

The politics of foreign aid is one of the leading phenomenons of the post world war II politics. The post world war II international system tilted towards the trends of foreign aid soon after Marshall Plan was launched. A large number of the Third World Countries depended on the foreign aid, largely from US and its western allies. The Soviet Union aided a large number of countries under its influence during the cold war. Pakistan since its inception has been dependent on the US foreign aid. It is dependent on US for military, security and financial aid, a factor accountable for its being a periphery at the hands of US

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Dr. Syed Salahuddin. The Politics of International Economic Relations 2nd edition. Karachi: Comprehensive Book Service, 1997.
  • Alesina, Alberto and David Dollar “Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why” NBER NO 6612, June 1998, published by National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge: Massachusetts.
  • Ali, Mehrunisa, ed. Readings in Pakistan: Foreign Policy 1971-1998, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Alt James E, K Alec Chrystal, Political Economics New York: Wheatsheaf Books, 1983.
  • Ayoob, Mohammad “US Economic Assistance to Pakistan 1954-1965: A Case Study in the Politics of Foreign Aid” Grover, Verinder.
  • Baldwin, David. Economic Statecraft, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.
  • Branigan, William. “Pakistani Dismisses $ 400 Million Aid,” Washington Post, January 23, 1980.
  • Brown, Chris. Understanding International Relations, 2nd editon. New York: Palgrave 2001.
  • Balassa, Bela. The Theory of Economic Integration, Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc. 1961.
  • Barratt-Brown, Michael. The Economics of Imperialism, Penguin, 1974.
  • Berrizbeita, Luis Envique. The Process of Globalization
  • Bhutto, Zulfiqar A.The Third World: New Directions, Lahore: Classic 1994.
  • Burke, S.M. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: An Historical Analysis, London, Ely House Publishing, 1973.
  • Chan, Stev. Sanctions as Economic Statecraft: Theory and Practice Boulder: 2000.
  • Chossudovsky, Michel. The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms, London and New Jersey. 1997.
  • Coleman, James and Carl Rosberg. World Order and New States, New York: 1962.
  • Eileen Crumm, "The Value of Economic Incentives in International Politics," Journal of Peace Research 32: 3, 1995.
  • Enke, Stephen and Virgil Saleva, International Economics, London: Prentice-Hall, 1957.
  • Helpman, E. “A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations”, Journal of Political Economy 92:3, 451-471.
  • George, Susan. Debt Boomerang: How Third World Debt Harms us All, London: Pluto Press, 1992.
  • Gimbel, John. The Origins of the Marshall Plan, Standford: Standford University Press, 1976.
  • Gilpin, Robert War and Change in World Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
  • Helpman, E. “A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations”. Journal of Political Economy 92: 3: 1983, 451–471.
  • Hollist, W. Ladd and F. La Mond Tullis. An International Political Economy London: Westview Press,1985.
  • Keohane, Robert O and Joseph S. Nye Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977.
  • Krishnadev Calamur, “Analysis: Challenges for Afghanistan,” United Press International, October 26, 2004.
  • Kux, Dennis, The United States and Pakistan 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Kundi, Mansoor Akbar Elements of International Political Economy 3rd edition, Islamabad: National Book Foundations, 2004
  • Luad, Evan, The Globalization of Politics, London: Macmillion, 1990.
  • Mayobre, Eduardo, G-24: The Development Countries in the International Financial System, London: Lynne Rienner, 1999.
  • Montegomery, John. D. The Politics of Economic Aid New York: 1962
  • Peter van Bergeijk, Economic Diplomacy, Trade, and Commercial Policy London: Edward Elgar, 1994.
  • Pilger, John. The New Rulers of the World London: Verso, 2002.
  • Power, Robert. In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • Riley, S.P. ed. The Politics of Global Debt, London, St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
  • Saeed, Dr. Khawaja Amjad Economy of Pakistan, Lahore: New Fine Printing Press, 2002.
  • Sarfraz, A. Akhund. International Political/Economic Relations: Principles and Policies, Kathiawar Stores, Karachi: 1998.
  • Seligson, Mitchell A. The Gap between Rich and Poor, Colorado, Westview Press, 1984.
  • Shahid, Imtiaz M. International Relations: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Lahore: Caravan Enterprises, 1994.
  • Siebert, H. The World Economy. London: Routledge, 1999.
  • Singer, Marshall R. Weak States in a World of Power, Free Press, 1972.
  • Spero, Joan Edlman, The Politics of International Economic Relations, 2nd editon. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.
  • Stinglitz, Joseph. Globalization and its Discontents, New Delhi publication: Penguins Books 2002.
  • Sullivan, M.P. International Relations: Theory and Evidence, New Jersey: Prentice-Hill, Inc. 1962.
  • Vreeland, James Raymond The IMF and Economic Development, London: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • Wall, David. The Charity of Nations: The Political Economy of Foreign Aid, New York: Basic Books, 1973.
  • White, John. The Politics of Foreign Aid, New York: St. Martin’s, 1974.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA38TJ43UD
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mansoor Akbar Kundi Bu kişi benim

Safia Bano Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbar Kundi, M., & Bano, S. (2007). -. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 63-76.