BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

İşgörenlerin Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon Düzeylerinin İş Tutumlari Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştirma

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 115, 01.12.2012

Öz

İşe yeni başlayan işgörenlerin örgüte, işine ve içinde bulunduğu gruba uyum sağlayarak daha verimli bir şekilde çalışmalarına odaklanan örgütsel sosyalizasyon bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Örgüt, grup ve iş düzeyi olmak üzere üç farklı sosyalizasyon boyutunun işgörenlerin örgütsel bağlılık, iş tatmini, stres ve performans düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma Türkiye’de ilk 500 sanayi kuruluşu içerisinde yer alan bir holdingin demir çelik işletmesinde anket tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyalizasyon boyutlarının ölçümünde Haueter ve diğerleri (2003) tarafından geliştirilen ölçeğin tercih edildiği anket çalışması doğrultusunda elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistiksel paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz doğrultusunda, işgörenlerin örgüt ve iş sosyalizasyon düzeylerinin örgütsel bağlılık, iş tatmini ve performans üzerinde anlamlı etkisi bulunurken, grup sosyalizasyon düzeyinin bu değişkenler ve sosyalizasyonun üç boyutunun iş stresi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Ashforth, B. E., Saks, A. M. (1996). Socialization Tactics: Longitudinal Effects on Newcomer Adjustment, Academy of Management Journal, 39: 149– 178.
  • Baker III, H.E., Feldman, D.C. (1990). Strategies of Organizational Socialization and Their Impact on Newcomer Adjustment, Journal of Managerial Issues, 11: 198–212.
  • Balcı, A. (2000). Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon: Kuram, Strateji ve Taktikler. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Blau, Gary (1988). An Investigation of the Apprenticeship Organizational Socialization Strategy, Journal of Vocational Behavior, (32): 176-195.
  • Brown, S. P., Peterson, R.A. (1994). The effect of effort on sales performance and job satisfaction, Journal of Marketing, 58, 70−81.
  • Bullis, C. (1993). Organizational Socialization Research: Enabling, Constraining, and Shifting Perspectives, Communication Monographs, 60 (1): 10–17.
  • Can, H., Akgün, A., Kavuncubaşı, Ş. (2001). Kamu ve Özel Kesimde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Cardon, M.S. (2001). Organizational Socialization and Knowledge Integration of Newcomers: The Role of Anticipated Tenure (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Columbia University.
  • Chao, G.T., O’Leary-Kelly, A.M., Wolf, S., Klein, H.J., Gardner, P.D. (1994). Organizational Socialization. Its Content and Consequences, Journal of Applied Psychology, 79 (5): 730–743.
  • Chiu, Ming-Hsin (2007). Making Sense of Organizational Socialization: Exploring Information Seeking Behavior of Newcomer Digital Librarians in Academic Libraries (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Chow, Irene Hau-Siu (2002). Organizational Socialization and Career Success of Asian Managers, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(4): 720–737.
  • Çelik, V. (2000). Okul Kültürü ve Yönetimi. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Donavan D.T., Xiang, F., Bendapudi, N., Singh, S.N. (2004). Applying Interactional Psychology to Salesforce Management: A Socialization Illustration, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 7 (2): 139–152.
  • Eren, E. (2000). Örgütsel Davranış ve Yönetim Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Feldman, D.C. (1980). A Socialization Process that Help New Recruits Succeed. In J.R. Hackman, E.E. Lawler, L.W. Porter (Eds.). Perspectives on Behavior in Organization. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company.
  • Feldman, D. C.(1981). The Multiple Socialization of Organizational Members, Academy of Management Review, 6: 306-318.
  • Fisher, C.D. (1986). Organizational Socizalization:an İntegrative Review. In K. M. Rowland ve G.R. Ferris (Ed.), Research in Personel in Human Resources Management 4. Greenwich, C.T.:JAI Press.
  • Haski-Leventhal, D. Bargal, D. (2008). The Volunteer Stages and Transitions Model: Organizational Socialization of Volunteers, Human Relations, 61 (1): 67-102.
  • Haueter, J.A., Macan, T.H., Winter, J. (2003). Measurement of Newcomer Socialization: Construct Validation of a Multidimensional Scale, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63: 20–39.
  • Hellriegel, D., Slocum, J.W. ve Woodman, R.W. (1998). Organizational Behavior. Eighth Edition. South-Western College Publishing.
  • Jaskyte, K. (2005). The Impact of Organizational Socialization Tactics on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict of Newly Hired Social Workers, Administration in Social Work, 29(4): 69-87.
  • Kartal, S. (2003). İlköğretim Okulu Yönetici ve Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon Düzeyleri (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Klein, H.J., Heuser, A.E. (2008). The Learning of Socialization Content: A Framework for Researching Orientating Practices, Personnel and Human Resources Management, 27: 279–336.
  • Klein, H.J., Weaver, N.A. (2000). The Effectiveness of an Organizational-Level Orientation Training Program in the Socialization of New Hires, Personnel Psychology, 53 (1): 47–66.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (1998). Pazarlama Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Avcıol Basım Yayın.
  • Levine J.M., Moreland, R.L. (1999). Konowledge Transmission in Work Groups: Helping Newcomers to Succeed. Mahwah, NJ.
  • Louis, M.R. (1980). Surprise and Sense Making: What Newcomers Experience in Entering Unfamiliar Organizational Settings, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25: 226-251.
  • Luthans F. (1992). Organizational Behavior. Sixth Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
  • Mathews, B.P., & Shepherd, J.L. (2002). Dimensionality of Cook and Wall's (1980) British organizational commitment scale revisited. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75: 369−375.
  • Morrison, E.W. (1993). Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Information Seeking on Newcomer Socialization, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78 (2): 173–183.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1983). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw–Hill.
  • Özgen, H., Öztürk, A., Yalçın, A. (2005). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Adana: Nobel Kitabevi.
  • Saks, A.M., Uggerslev, K.L., Fassina, N.E. (2007). Socialization Tactics and Newcomer Adjustment: A Meta-Analytic Review and Test of a Model, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70: 413–446.
  • Schein, E.H. (1975). Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon ve Yönetim Mesleği (Çev. Halil Can), Amme İdare Dergisi, 8 (2): 167–183.
  • Thomas-Cooper, H.D., Anderson, N. (2006). Organizational Socialization: A New Theoretical Model and Recommendations for Future Research and HRM Practices in Organizations, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(5): 492-516.
  • Van Maanen, J., Schein, E. (1979). Towards a Theory of Organizational Socialization. In B.M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 209–264.
  • Woods, R.H. (2006). Managing Hospitality Human Resources. Fourth Edition. USA: Culinary and Hospitality Publications Services.
  • Young, C.A. (2003). Organizational Socialization: Messages, Meanings and Making Sense. In Salih Kusluvan (Eds). Managing Employee Attitudes and Behaviors in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 289–308.
  • Yüksel, Ö. (2003). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.

A Research on Determining The Employees’ Organizational Socialization Levels’ Effects on Their Job Attitudes

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 115, 01.12.2012

Öz

The organizational socialization, which focuses on new employees’ working in a more efficient way by adapting to the organization, to the job, and to the group they work in, is the main subject of this study. This study, which was conducted to investigate three socialization, and job socialization) effect on employees’ organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress and job performance levels, was carried out at the iron and steel plant of a holding company which is located in the top 500 industrial companies. The data were collected using face to face survey technique. To measure the dimensions of socialization, a scale developed by Haueter et al. (2003) is preferred, and SPSS 15.0 statistical package program was used to analyze the collected data. In accordance with the analyzes, the results have indicated that employees’ organizational socialization and job socialization levels have a meaningful effect on their organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and performance level. However, group socialization level has no meaningful effect on these variables, and three dimensions of socialization have no meaningful effect on job stress

Kaynakça

  • Ashforth, B. E., Saks, A. M. (1996). Socialization Tactics: Longitudinal Effects on Newcomer Adjustment, Academy of Management Journal, 39: 149– 178.
  • Baker III, H.E., Feldman, D.C. (1990). Strategies of Organizational Socialization and Their Impact on Newcomer Adjustment, Journal of Managerial Issues, 11: 198–212.
  • Balcı, A. (2000). Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon: Kuram, Strateji ve Taktikler. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Blau, Gary (1988). An Investigation of the Apprenticeship Organizational Socialization Strategy, Journal of Vocational Behavior, (32): 176-195.
  • Brown, S. P., Peterson, R.A. (1994). The effect of effort on sales performance and job satisfaction, Journal of Marketing, 58, 70−81.
  • Bullis, C. (1993). Organizational Socialization Research: Enabling, Constraining, and Shifting Perspectives, Communication Monographs, 60 (1): 10–17.
  • Can, H., Akgün, A., Kavuncubaşı, Ş. (2001). Kamu ve Özel Kesimde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Cardon, M.S. (2001). Organizational Socialization and Knowledge Integration of Newcomers: The Role of Anticipated Tenure (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Columbia University.
  • Chao, G.T., O’Leary-Kelly, A.M., Wolf, S., Klein, H.J., Gardner, P.D. (1994). Organizational Socialization. Its Content and Consequences, Journal of Applied Psychology, 79 (5): 730–743.
  • Chiu, Ming-Hsin (2007). Making Sense of Organizational Socialization: Exploring Information Seeking Behavior of Newcomer Digital Librarians in Academic Libraries (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Chow, Irene Hau-Siu (2002). Organizational Socialization and Career Success of Asian Managers, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(4): 720–737.
  • Çelik, V. (2000). Okul Kültürü ve Yönetimi. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Donavan D.T., Xiang, F., Bendapudi, N., Singh, S.N. (2004). Applying Interactional Psychology to Salesforce Management: A Socialization Illustration, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 7 (2): 139–152.
  • Eren, E. (2000). Örgütsel Davranış ve Yönetim Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Feldman, D.C. (1980). A Socialization Process that Help New Recruits Succeed. In J.R. Hackman, E.E. Lawler, L.W. Porter (Eds.). Perspectives on Behavior in Organization. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company.
  • Feldman, D. C.(1981). The Multiple Socialization of Organizational Members, Academy of Management Review, 6: 306-318.
  • Fisher, C.D. (1986). Organizational Socizalization:an İntegrative Review. In K. M. Rowland ve G.R. Ferris (Ed.), Research in Personel in Human Resources Management 4. Greenwich, C.T.:JAI Press.
  • Haski-Leventhal, D. Bargal, D. (2008). The Volunteer Stages and Transitions Model: Organizational Socialization of Volunteers, Human Relations, 61 (1): 67-102.
  • Haueter, J.A., Macan, T.H., Winter, J. (2003). Measurement of Newcomer Socialization: Construct Validation of a Multidimensional Scale, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63: 20–39.
  • Hellriegel, D., Slocum, J.W. ve Woodman, R.W. (1998). Organizational Behavior. Eighth Edition. South-Western College Publishing.
  • Jaskyte, K. (2005). The Impact of Organizational Socialization Tactics on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict of Newly Hired Social Workers, Administration in Social Work, 29(4): 69-87.
  • Kartal, S. (2003). İlköğretim Okulu Yönetici ve Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon Düzeyleri (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Klein, H.J., Heuser, A.E. (2008). The Learning of Socialization Content: A Framework for Researching Orientating Practices, Personnel and Human Resources Management, 27: 279–336.
  • Klein, H.J., Weaver, N.A. (2000). The Effectiveness of an Organizational-Level Orientation Training Program in the Socialization of New Hires, Personnel Psychology, 53 (1): 47–66.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (1998). Pazarlama Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Avcıol Basım Yayın.
  • Levine J.M., Moreland, R.L. (1999). Konowledge Transmission in Work Groups: Helping Newcomers to Succeed. Mahwah, NJ.
  • Louis, M.R. (1980). Surprise and Sense Making: What Newcomers Experience in Entering Unfamiliar Organizational Settings, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25: 226-251.
  • Luthans F. (1992). Organizational Behavior. Sixth Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
  • Mathews, B.P., & Shepherd, J.L. (2002). Dimensionality of Cook and Wall's (1980) British organizational commitment scale revisited. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75: 369−375.
  • Morrison, E.W. (1993). Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Information Seeking on Newcomer Socialization, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78 (2): 173–183.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1983). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw–Hill.
  • Özgen, H., Öztürk, A., Yalçın, A. (2005). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Adana: Nobel Kitabevi.
  • Saks, A.M., Uggerslev, K.L., Fassina, N.E. (2007). Socialization Tactics and Newcomer Adjustment: A Meta-Analytic Review and Test of a Model, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70: 413–446.
  • Schein, E.H. (1975). Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon ve Yönetim Mesleği (Çev. Halil Can), Amme İdare Dergisi, 8 (2): 167–183.
  • Thomas-Cooper, H.D., Anderson, N. (2006). Organizational Socialization: A New Theoretical Model and Recommendations for Future Research and HRM Practices in Organizations, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(5): 492-516.
  • Van Maanen, J., Schein, E. (1979). Towards a Theory of Organizational Socialization. In B.M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 209–264.
  • Woods, R.H. (2006). Managing Hospitality Human Resources. Fourth Edition. USA: Culinary and Hospitality Publications Services.
  • Young, C.A. (2003). Organizational Socialization: Messages, Meanings and Making Sense. In Salih Kusluvan (Eds). Managing Employee Attitudes and Behaviors in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 289–308.
  • Yüksel, Ö. (2003). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA94FS66UT
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esengül İplik Bu kişi benim

Fatma Nur İplik Bu kişi benim

İ.efe Efeoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İplik, E., İplik, F. N., & Efeoğlu, İ. (2012). İşgörenlerin Örgütsel Sosyalizasyon Düzeylerinin İş Tutumlari Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştirma. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 100-115.