OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE LOGISTICS SECTOR: AN EXAMINATION OF WORK ACCIDENTS IN TURKEY

Öz

This study analyzes the significant role of occupational health and safety (OHS) in the rapidly growing logistics sector. The high incidence of work-related accidents in Turkey’s logistics sector clearly highlights the extent of the risks faced by workers. The study provides a detailed examination of work accidents, occupational diseases, and fatality rates in the sector, based on the Social Security Institution (SSI) statistics from 2008 to 2023. The findings comprehensively reveal the work accidents and safety measures in the logistics sector. The research offers strategic recommendations for reducing these accidents and provides a methodological framework for developing policies to improve occupational safety in the sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Logistics Sector
• Work Accidents
• Occupational Health and Safety

LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE'DEKİ İŞ KAZALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Öz

Bu çalışma, hızla büyüyen lojistik sektöründe iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin (İSG) önemli rolünü analiz etmektedir. Türkiye’de lojistik sektöründeki iş kazalarının yüksek oranları, çalışanların karşılaştığı risklerin büyüklüğünü açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, 2008-2023 yılları arasındaki Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK) istatistiklerine dayanarak, sektör genelindeki iş kazalarını, meslek hastalıklarını ve ölüm oranlarını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Bulgular, lojistik sektöründeki iş kazalarını ve güvenlik önlemlerini kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma, bu kazaları azaltmak için stratejik öneriler sunmakta ve sektörde iş güvenliğini iyileştirecek politikaların geliştirilmesine yönelik bir metodolojik çerçeve sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lojistik Sektörü
• İş Kazaları
• İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği

Kaynakça

1. Button, K. J., & Taylor, S. Y. (2000). International air transportation and economic development. Journal of Air Transport Management, 6(4), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6997(00)00015-6
2. Çalış, Ç. (2022). İş güvenliği liderliği, iklimi ve davranışı. Ankara: Iksad Publications.
3. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management. 5th Edition, London: Pearson.
4. Engür, M. O. (2022). Orman işletme depolarinda iş kazalarinin önlenmesi: teknik ve yönetsel çözümler. Ergonomi, 5(3), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1174518
5. Erkan, B. (2014). Türkiye’de lojistik sektörü ve rekabet gücü. ASSAM International Refereed Journal, 1, 44-65.
6. Gültaç, A. S. (2023). Türkiye’de Taşımacılık sektöründe iş kazalarının analizi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 727-736. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1137013
7. Hale, A. R., & Borys, D. (2013). Working to rule or working safely? Part 2: The management of safety rules and procedures. Safety Science, 55, 222-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.05.013
8. Hale, A. R., & Hovden, J. (1998). Management and culture: the third age of safety. a review of approaches to organizational aspects of safety, health and environment. In A. R. Hale, & J. Hovden (Eds.), Occupational Injury: Risk, Prevention and Intervention (pp. 129-165). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

9. Hämäläinen, P., Takala, J., & Kiat, T. B. (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses 2017. Workplace Safety and Health Institute, Singapore.
10. ILO. (2015). Investigation of occupational accidents and diseases a practical guide for labour inspectors. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_dialogue/@lab_admin/documents/publication/wcms_346714.pdf
11. Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W., Smith, C. D., & Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). Defining supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00001.x
12. Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 946-953. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.946
13. OHS Law (2012). Occupational health and safety law No. 6331. Official Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.6331.pdf
14. Özaslan, B. Ö. (2011). İş sağlığı ve güvenliği yönetim sistemi ve lojistik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde bir araştırma. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Istanbul: Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences.
15. Reniers, G. L., & Van Erp, H. N. (2016). Operational safety economics: a practical approach focused on the chemical and process industries. John Wiley & Sons.
16. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Trade (2023). Foreign trade logistics. Directorate General for International Service Trade, Department of Logistics and Transportation Services. Retrieved from https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5b87bf9113b8761160fa1258/D%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ticaret%20Lojisti%C4%9Fi%202023.pdf
17. Rodrigue, J.-P., Comtois, C., & Slack, B. (2020). The geography of transport systems. 5th edition, Routledge.
18. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., & Baker, P. (2017). The handbook of logistics and distribution management. 6th edition, Kogan Page.
19. Sadullah, Ö. (2008). The protective function of human resources auditing (occupational safety and employee health). In C. Uyargil (Ed.), Human Resource Management (pp. 452-494). Istanbul: Beta Publishing and Distribution.
20. SSGHI Law. (2006). Social Security and General Health Insurance Law No. 5510 on Social Security and General Health Insurance. Official Gazette, No. 26200, Date: 16.06.2006. Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5510.pdf
21. SSI. (2008). Social Security Institution, 2008 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
22. SSI. (2009). Social Security Institution, 2009 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
23. SSI. (2010). Social Security Institution, 2010 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
24. SSI. (2011). Social Security Institution, 2011 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
25. SSI. (2012). Social Security Institution, 2012 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
26. SSI. (2013). Social Security Institution, 2013 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
27. SSI. (2014). Social Security Institution, 2014 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
28. SSI. (2015). Social Security Institution, 2015 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
29. SSI. (2016). Social Security Institution, 2016 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
30. SSI. (2017). Social Security Institution, 2017 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
31. SSI. (2018). Social Security Institution, 2018 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
32. SSI. (2019). Social Security Institution, 2019 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
33. SSI. (2020). Social Security Institution, 2020 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
34. SSI. (2021). Social Security Institution, 2021 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
35. SSI. (2022). Social Security Institution, 2022 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
36. SSI. (2023). Social Security Institution, (2023). 2023 Statistical yearbook. Ankara: SSI Publication.
37. TLA (2024). Turkish Language Association. Dictionary. Retrieved from https://sozluk.tdk.gov.tr
38. UNCTAD. (2021). Covid-19 and e-commerce: A global review. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dtlstict2020d13_en_0.pdf