SUKUK LİTERATÜRÜNÜN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR İNCELEMESİ

Öz

Faizsiz finans sistemi dünya da hızla gelişmektedir. Hem işletmeler hem de ülkeler tarafından yaygın olarak faizsiz ihraç edilen finansal araçlardan biri de sukuktur. Sukuk, çağdaş faizsiz finans sisteminin en yenilikçi finansal araçlardan biridir. Özellikle sukuk, ülkeler ve işletmeler için alternatif bir finansman kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Sukuk, dünyada politika yapıcılar ve akademik araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu ilgi ve sukuk ihraçları araştırmacıların yaptıkları çalışmalar sonucunda geniş bir literatür oluşturmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, 2005-2024 yıllarında yayınlanmış olan sukuk literatürünü incelemektir. Çalışmada Scopus veri tabanından alınan 84 araştırma makalesi incelenmektedir. “Sukuk”, “Islamic and finance” ve “Islamic and bond” şeklinde çalışmanın çerçevesi sınırlandırılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz aşamasında yayın yapılan ülke ve anahatar kelimeler olarak dağılımları değerlendirilmektedir. Bibliyometrik analiz bulguları, İslami finans, tahvil, Covid-19, sermaye yapısı, ekonomik büyüme, İslami bankalar, yeşil tahviller, kurumsal yönetim ve İslami sermaye piyasası kelimelerin çalışmalarda yoğunlukla kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte ülke olarak Malezya, Endonezya, Suudi Arabistan, Amerika, Birleşik Krallık ve Türkiye’de yoğun olarak çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Çalışma faizsiz finans araçlarından biri olan sukukun mevcut durumu ve geleceği konusunda değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sukuk
• Faizsiz Finans
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• VOSviewer

A BIOMETRIC REVIEW OF THE SUKUK LITERATURE

Öz

The interest-free finance system is developing rapidly in the world. Sukuk is one of the financial instruments widely issued by both businesses and countries without interest. Sukuk is one of the most innovative financial instruments of the contemporary interest-free finance system. In particular, sukuk is seen as an alternative source of financing for countries and businesses. Sukuk has attracted the attention of policymakers and academic researchers around the world. This interest and sukuk issuances have created a large literature as a result of the studies conducted by researchers. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the sukuk literature published between 2005 and 2024. The study analyzes 84 research articles taken from the Scopus database. The framework of the study is limited as “Sukuk”, “Islamic and finance” and “Islamic and bond”. In the bibliometric analysis phase, their distribution in terms of country of publication and key words are evaluated. The findings of the bibliometric analysis show that the words Islamic finance, bonds, Covid-19, capital structure, economic growth, Islamic banks, green bonds, corporate governance and Islamic capital market are used extensively in the studies. In addition, Malaysia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, the United States, the United Kingdom and Turkey are the countries where the studies are intensively conducted. The study provides valuable information on the current status and future of sukuk, one of the interest-free financial instruments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sukuk
• Interest Free Finance
• Bibliometric Analysis
• VOSviewer

Kaynakça

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