Addiction Rehabilitation

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 5 - 8, 30.09.2023

Alptekin Çetin , Fagan Zakirov

https://doi.org/10.32739/car.2023.7.1.215

Öz

Rehabilitation includes the destruction of the behavioral patterns brought about by addiction and their replacement with new behavioral patterns, starting to establish relationships with other people in the environment in which they live and establishing new forms of relationships, and reorganizing family and environmental relations that have been disrupted during the period of substance use. Since alcohol and substance use disorder is a complex picture that causes many biopsychosocial problems, the treatment of individuals consists of medical treatment, psycho- social treatment and social rehabilitation programs. Social rehabilitation programs are very important in order to reintegrate individuals with alcohol and substance use disorders into society and to ensure their social functionality.

Bağımlılık Rehabilitasyonu

Öz

Rehabilitasyon, bağımlılığın getirdiği davranış kalıplarının yıkılıp yerlerine yeni davranış biçimlerinin yerleşmesini, içinde bulunduğu ortamda diğer insanlar ile ilişki kurmaya başlamasını ve yeni ilişki biçimlerinin kurulması, madde kullandığı süreç içinde bozulan aile ve çevre ilişkilerinin tekrar düzenlenmesini içerir. Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğunun biyopsikososyal yönden pek çok probleme neden olan karmaşık bir tablo olması nedeniyle bireylerin tedavisi; tıbbi tedavi, psiko-sosyal tedavi ve sosyal rehabilitasyon programlarından oluşmaktadır. Sosyal rehabilitasyon programları ise alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireylerin yeniden topluma kazandırılması ve sosyal işlevselliğinin sağlanması amacıyla oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bağımlılık, rehabilitasyon, bağımlılık rehabilitasyonu

Kaynakça

• 1. van Bilsen Henck. Lessons to be learned from the oldest community psychiatric service in the world: Geel in Belgium. BJPsych Bull. 2016 Aug;40(4):207- 11.
• 2. Bola J, Loren R. Treatment of acute psychosis without neuroleptics: two-year outcomes from the Soteria Project. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2003 Apr;191(4):219-29.
• 3. Frank JW, Moore RS, Ames GM. Historical and cultural roots of drinking problems among American Indians. Amer J Public Health. 2000 Mar;90(3):344- 51. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.3.344.
• 4. Matamonasa-Bennett A. “The Poison That Ruined the Nation”: Native American Men-Alcohol, Identity, and Traditional Healing. Am J Mens Health. 2017 Jul;11(4):1142-1154.
• 5. Owen S. Walking in Balance: Native American Recovery Programmes. Religions. 2014 Oct; 5(4):1037- 1049
• 6. Mehl-Madrona L, Mainguy B. Introducing healing circles and talking circles into primary care. Perm J. 2014 Spring;18(2):4-9. doi: 10.7812/TPP/13- 104.
• 7. Shapiro D. Lessons from Benjamin Rush. Conn Med. Jun-Jul 2013;77(6):361-4.
• 8. Erükçü Akbaş G, Mutlu E. Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören kişilerin bağımlılık ve tedavi deneyimleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2016; 27(1): 101-122.
• 9. Reid MS, Fallon B, Sonne S, Flammino F, et al. Smoking cessation treatment in community-based substance abuse rehabilitation programs. J Subst Abuse Treat 2008; 35(1): 68-77.
• 10. Beckman L. Treatment Needs for Women With Alcohol Problems. Alcohol Health Res World. 1994; 18(3): 206–211.
• 11. Wills TA, Stoolmiller M. The role of self-control in early escalation of substance use: a time-varying analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002 Aug;70(4):986-97.
• 12. Melnick G, Hawke J, De Leon G. Motivation and readiness for drug treatment: differences by modality and special populations. J Addict Dis. 2014;33(2):134-47.
• 13. Weisner C, Matzger H. A prospective study of the factors influencing entry to alcohol and drug treatment. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2002 May;29(2):126-37.
• 14. Maremmani AG, Rovai L, Rugani F et al. Correlations between awareness of illness (insight) and history of addiction in heroin-addicted patients. Front Psychiatry. 2012 Jul 9;3:61.
• 15. Dennis M, Scott C. Managing addiction as a chronic condition. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2007 Dec;4(1):45- 55.
• 16. Daley, D, Feit, M. The Many Roles of Social Workers in the Prevention and Treatment of Alchol and Drug Addiction: A Major Health and Social Problem Affecting Individuals, Families, and Society. Social Work in Public Health.2013; 159-164.
• 17. SL. Clinical Treatment of Substance Abusers: Past, Present and Future. Clin Soc Work J. 2012; 127-133.
• 18. Lee EB, An W, Levin M. E et al. An initial metaanalysis of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for treating substance use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 155, 1–7.