Araştırma Makalesi
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The Effect of Teacher Feedback on Self-Efficacy in Physical Education and Sports Lesson

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 325 - 338, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340
https://izlik.org/JA46SE37MJ

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of perceived teacher feedback in physical education and sports classes on self-efficacy of secondary school students. Correlational survey was used for the research model. The sample group in the research consists of a total of 221 students studying in 6th, 7th and 8th grades. Participants were determined through convenience sampling. Personal information form developed by the researchers, Self-Efficacy Scale for Children and Perceived Feedback Scale were used as data collection tools in the research. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the data in the research. The research findings showed that perceived feedback explained social self-efficacy by approximately 5% (F= 4.112, p<.01) and emotional self-efficacy by approximately 10% (F= 7.230, p<.01). It was seen that perceived feedback from the teacher did not have a significant contribution to academic self-efficacy (F= 3.027, p>.01). As a result, it was concluded that the feedback perceived by secondary school students from their physical education teachers made a positive contribution to their social and emotional self-efficacy.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, N. K., & Aşçı, H. (2020). Sporda üçlü yeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Öz-yeterlik, diğer-yeterlik ve ilişki temelli öz-yeterlik ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 271-288.
  • Amorose, A. J., & Weiss, M. R. (1998). Coaching feedback as a source of information about perceptions of ability: A Developmental examination. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(4), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.4.395
  • Armstrong, C. A., Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1993). Stages of change, self-efficacy, and the adoption of vigorous exercise: A Prospective analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.4.390
  • Aşçı, F. H., & İlker, G.E (2018). Algılanan öğretmen geribildirimi ve güdüsel iklimin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde zevk alma ve güdülenme üzerine yordayıcı etkisi. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 37(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.405049
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In. V.S Ramachaudran. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4(4), 71-81.
  • Başar, B., & Demir, M. K. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin geri bildirim kullanım durumlarının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(3), 321-346. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1249234
  • Brophy, J. (1987). Synthesis of research on strategies for motivating students to learn. Educational Leadership, 45(2), 40-48.
  • Çalışkan, H. (1999). Bilgisayar destekli kubaşık öğrenmede geribildirim türü ve öğrenme bağlamının akademik başarı ve tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi, Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Coşkun, E., & Tamer, M. (2015). Yazma eğitiminde geri bildirim türleri ve kullanımı/types and use of feedback in writing education. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(32), 337-372.
  • De Meester, A., Galle, J., Soenens, B., & Haerens, L. (2022). Perseverance in motor tasks: The Impact of different types of positive feedback. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2054969
  • Drost, D. K., & Todorovich, J. R. (2017). Perceived self-efficacy and skill development in physical education: The Effect of teacher feedback. J. Sports Sci, 5, 291-304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.06.001
  • Falchikov, N. (2012). Improving feedback to and from students. In Assessment for Learning in Higher Education. Routledge.
  • Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 16(1), 423-458.
  • Fredenburg, K.B., Lee, A. M., & Solmon, M. (2001). The Effects of augmented feedback on students' perceptions and performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2001.10608956
  • Fryer, L. K., Shum, A., Lee, A., & Lau, P. (2021). Mapping students' interest in a new domain: Connecting prior knowledge, interest, and self-efficacy with interesting tasks and a lasting desire to reengage. Learning and Instruction, 75, Article 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101493
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gibbs, T., Brigden, D., & Hellenberg, D. (2006). Feedback: The Educational process of giving and receiving. South African Family Practice, 48(2), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2006.10873330
  • Goudas, M., Minardou, K., & Kotis, I. (2000). Feedback regarding goal achievement and intrinsic motivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 810-812. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.810
  • Gözütok, F. D. (2020). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi
  • Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing İmpact on Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
  • Johannes, C., & Haase, A. (2022). The İmpact of feedback mode on learning gain and self-efficacy: A Quasi-experimental study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 25(3), 391-407, https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221131970
  • Kang, Y. S., Lee, K. M., & Kim, J. S. (2018). The Effect of teacher feedback in physical education class on middle school students' intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. Journal of Teacher Education Research, 57(3), 399-410.
  • Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2014). Perceived teacher feedback scale: The Validity and reliability study. In 13th International Sport Science Congress Abstract Book (sayfa 212), 7-9 Kasım 2014. Konya Türkiye
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2005). The Effect of perceived teacher feedback on intrinsic motivation in physical education. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 91-106.
  • London, M. (2003). Job feedback: Giving, seeking, and using feedback for performance improvement (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation, (4th ed.), Pearson.
  • Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D. & Lent, R. W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A Metaanalytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.30
  • Muris, P. (2001). A Brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and behavioral Assessment, 23, 145-149.
  • Mouratidis, A., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Sideridis, G. (2008). The Motivating role of positive feedback in sport and physical education: Evidence for a motivational model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(2), 240-268.
  • Nicaise, V., Bois, J. E., Fairclough, S. J., Amorose, A. J., & Cogérino, G. (2007). Girls' and boys' perceptions of physical education teachers' feedback: Effects on performance and psychological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(8), 915-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600898095
  • Park, J.H., Park. J. L. (2023). The Effect of the feedback type of physical education teachers on grit and tripartite efficacy of middle school students. Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(1), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.1.639
  • Rowe, A., & Wood, L. (2008). What feedback do students want? In Australian association for research in education, conference (pp. 1-9). Australian Association for Research in Education.
  • Schimmel, B. J. (2013). Providing meaningful feedback in courseware. In Instruction design for microcomputing software. Routledge.
  • Scholz, U., Doña, B. G., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.18.3.242
  • Schunk, D. H. (1995). Self-efficacy, motivation, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209508406961
  • Seifert, K., & Sutton, R. (2009). Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Jacobs Foundation.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (32), 169-187.
  • Williams, J. (1999). Learner‐generated attention to form. Language learning, 49(4), 583-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00103
  • Yılmaz, E., Yiğit, R., & Kaşarcı, İ. (2012). A Study on self-efficacy levels of primary education students in terms of academic success and some variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education, 12(23), 371-388.
  • Zhou, Y., Shao, W. D., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of feedback on students' motor skill learning in physical education: A Systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12) Article 6281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281
  • Yurt, E. (2022). Türkiye’de akademik motivasyon konusunda yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 95-112.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attainment. American educational research journal, 31(4), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163397
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An Essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016

Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 325 - 338, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340
https://izlik.org/JA46SE37MJ

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersinde algıladıkları öğretmen geri bildiriminin öz yeterlik üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın modeli için ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem grubunu 6-7 ve 8. Sınıflarda okuyan toplam 221 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme aracılığıyla katılımcılar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ile Çocuklar İçin Öz yeterlik ölçeği ve Algılanan Geri Bildirim Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, algılanan geribildirimin sosyal yeterliliği yaklaşık %5 (F= 4,112, p<.01); duygusal yeterliliği ise yaklaşık %10 oranında açıkladığını göstermiştir (F= 7,230, p<.01). Öğretmenden algılanan geribildirimin akademik yeterlik üzerinde ise anlamlı düzeyde bir katkısının olmadığı görülmüştür (F= 3,027, p>.01). Sonuç olarak, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinden algıladıkları geribildirimin sosyal ve duygusal yeterlikleri üzerinde olumlu bir katkı sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, N. K., & Aşçı, H. (2020). Sporda üçlü yeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Öz-yeterlik, diğer-yeterlik ve ilişki temelli öz-yeterlik ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 271-288.
  • Amorose, A. J., & Weiss, M. R. (1998). Coaching feedback as a source of information about perceptions of ability: A Developmental examination. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(4), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.4.395
  • Armstrong, C. A., Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1993). Stages of change, self-efficacy, and the adoption of vigorous exercise: A Prospective analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.4.390
  • Aşçı, F. H., & İlker, G.E (2018). Algılanan öğretmen geribildirimi ve güdüsel iklimin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde zevk alma ve güdülenme üzerine yordayıcı etkisi. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 37(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.405049
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In. V.S Ramachaudran. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4(4), 71-81.
  • Başar, B., & Demir, M. K. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin geri bildirim kullanım durumlarının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(3), 321-346. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1249234
  • Brophy, J. (1987). Synthesis of research on strategies for motivating students to learn. Educational Leadership, 45(2), 40-48.
  • Çalışkan, H. (1999). Bilgisayar destekli kubaşık öğrenmede geribildirim türü ve öğrenme bağlamının akademik başarı ve tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi, Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Coşkun, E., & Tamer, M. (2015). Yazma eğitiminde geri bildirim türleri ve kullanımı/types and use of feedback in writing education. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(32), 337-372.
  • De Meester, A., Galle, J., Soenens, B., & Haerens, L. (2022). Perseverance in motor tasks: The Impact of different types of positive feedback. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2054969
  • Drost, D. K., & Todorovich, J. R. (2017). Perceived self-efficacy and skill development in physical education: The Effect of teacher feedback. J. Sports Sci, 5, 291-304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.06.001
  • Falchikov, N. (2012). Improving feedback to and from students. In Assessment for Learning in Higher Education. Routledge.
  • Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 16(1), 423-458.
  • Fredenburg, K.B., Lee, A. M., & Solmon, M. (2001). The Effects of augmented feedback on students' perceptions and performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2001.10608956
  • Fryer, L. K., Shum, A., Lee, A., & Lau, P. (2021). Mapping students' interest in a new domain: Connecting prior knowledge, interest, and self-efficacy with interesting tasks and a lasting desire to reengage. Learning and Instruction, 75, Article 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101493
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gibbs, T., Brigden, D., & Hellenberg, D. (2006). Feedback: The Educational process of giving and receiving. South African Family Practice, 48(2), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2006.10873330
  • Goudas, M., Minardou, K., & Kotis, I. (2000). Feedback regarding goal achievement and intrinsic motivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 810-812. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.810
  • Gözütok, F. D. (2020). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi
  • Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing İmpact on Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
  • Johannes, C., & Haase, A. (2022). The İmpact of feedback mode on learning gain and self-efficacy: A Quasi-experimental study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 25(3), 391-407, https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221131970
  • Kang, Y. S., Lee, K. M., & Kim, J. S. (2018). The Effect of teacher feedback in physical education class on middle school students' intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. Journal of Teacher Education Research, 57(3), 399-410.
  • Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2014). Perceived teacher feedback scale: The Validity and reliability study. In 13th International Sport Science Congress Abstract Book (sayfa 212), 7-9 Kasım 2014. Konya Türkiye
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2005). The Effect of perceived teacher feedback on intrinsic motivation in physical education. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 91-106.
  • London, M. (2003). Job feedback: Giving, seeking, and using feedback for performance improvement (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation, (4th ed.), Pearson.
  • Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D. & Lent, R. W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A Metaanalytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.30
  • Muris, P. (2001). A Brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and behavioral Assessment, 23, 145-149.
  • Mouratidis, A., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Sideridis, G. (2008). The Motivating role of positive feedback in sport and physical education: Evidence for a motivational model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(2), 240-268.
  • Nicaise, V., Bois, J. E., Fairclough, S. J., Amorose, A. J., & Cogérino, G. (2007). Girls' and boys' perceptions of physical education teachers' feedback: Effects on performance and psychological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(8), 915-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600898095
  • Park, J.H., Park. J. L. (2023). The Effect of the feedback type of physical education teachers on grit and tripartite efficacy of middle school students. Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(1), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.1.639
  • Rowe, A., & Wood, L. (2008). What feedback do students want? In Australian association for research in education, conference (pp. 1-9). Australian Association for Research in Education.
  • Schimmel, B. J. (2013). Providing meaningful feedback in courseware. In Instruction design for microcomputing software. Routledge.
  • Scholz, U., Doña, B. G., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.18.3.242
  • Schunk, D. H. (1995). Self-efficacy, motivation, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209508406961
  • Seifert, K., & Sutton, R. (2009). Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Jacobs Foundation.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (32), 169-187.
  • Williams, J. (1999). Learner‐generated attention to form. Language learning, 49(4), 583-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00103
  • Yılmaz, E., Yiğit, R., & Kaşarcı, İ. (2012). A Study on self-efficacy levels of primary education students in terms of academic success and some variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education, 12(23), 371-388.
  • Zhou, Y., Shao, W. D., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of feedback on students' motor skill learning in physical education: A Systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12) Article 6281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281
  • Yurt, E. (2022). Türkiye’de akademik motivasyon konusunda yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 95-112.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attainment. American educational research journal, 31(4), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163397
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An Essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurullah Çelik 0000-0001-7257-0721

Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz 0000-0002-9620-7385

Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ocak 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340
IZ https://izlik.org/JA46SE37MJ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, N., & Yılmaz, M. G. (2025). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340
AMA 1.Çelik N, Yılmaz MG. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ BESBD. 2025;20(2):325-338. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340
Chicago Çelik, Nurullah, ve Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz. 2025. “Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20 (2): 325-38. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340.
EndNote Çelik N, Yılmaz MG (01 Temmuz 2025) Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20 2 325–338.
IEEE [1]N. Çelik ve M. G. Yılmaz, “Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”, CBÜ BESBD, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 325–338, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340.
ISNAD Çelik, Nurullah - Yılmaz, Muzaffer Gökhan. “Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 325-338. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340.
JAMA 1.Çelik N, Yılmaz MG. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ BESBD. 2025;20:325–338.
MLA Çelik, Nurullah, ve Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz. “Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 325-38, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340.
Vancouver 1.Nurullah Çelik, Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ BESBD. 01 Temmuz 2025;20(2):325-38. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1527340