Wingate Testi Sırasında Ultra Kısa Süreli Kalp Atış Hızı Değişkenliğinin Non-invaziv Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 344 - 356, 31.12.2022

Tuncay Alparslan Ramiz Arabacı Ali Kamil Güngör

https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1131190

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sedanter sağlıklı erkeklerin Wingate Anaerobik Testi (WAnT) (30-sn) sırasındaki ultra kısa kalp hızı değişkenliğini (HRV) ve WAnT sonrası ilk 60-saniyede parasempatik reaktivasyonu araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya 101 sağlıklı erkek katıldı (Ortalama±SS; Yaş=28.9±4.8 yıl, Boy=176.5±5.5 cm, Ağırlık=89.8±8.8 kg). Anaerobik güç ve kapasite WAnT ile ölçülmüştür. Kalp hızı değişkenliği (KHD) testten önce 60 saniye, test süresince 30 saniye ve testten sonra 60 saniye olarak kaydedildi. KHD, Polar V800 GPS Spor Saati ile Kalp Atış Hızı Monitörü ve Polar H7 bandı ile ölçülmüştür. Test öncesi-sırası-sonrası HRV parametrelerini karşılaştırmak için tekrarlanan tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanıldı. İkili karşılaştırmalar Bonferroni testi ile belirlendi. Kalp atış hızı değişkenliği egzersiz verileri ile ortalama güç arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon testi ile değerlendirildi. Etki Büyüklüğü Cohen's d hesaplandı. Bu çalışmanın ana bulgusu, ön test (60 saniye) HRV değerlerinin test (30 saniye) ve son test (60 saniye) ölçümleri sırasında önemli ölçüde düşmeye devam etmesidir (p<0.05). Ayrıca, test sırasında performans ve KHD verileri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon gözlenmedi (r=-0.08, p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada 30 saniyelik WAnT’tan sonra 60 saniyelik süre boyunca KHD iyileşmesi belirtisi gözlemlenmemiştir. Maksimum anaerobikten testten sonraki ilk 60 saniyede kaydedilen HRV sedanter sağlıklı erkeklerde egzersiz programının otonom sinir sisteminin parasempatik aktivitesinde bir dengesizlik sergilediği düşünülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otonomik Sinir Sistemi, Wingate Testi, Anaerobik Kapasite, Autonomic Nervous System, Wingate Test, Anaerobic Capacity.

Non-Invasive Assessment of Ultra-Short Time Heart Rate Variability During Wingate Test

Öz

The aim of present study was to investigate the sedentary healthy men’s ultra-short heart rate variability (HRV) during the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) (30-sec) and parasympathetic reactivation in the first 60-sec after WAnT. The final sample comprised 101 individuals (Mean±SD; Age=28.9±4.8 years, Height=176.5±5.5 cm, Weight=89.8±8.8 kg). Anaerobic powers were measured by WAnT. Heart rate variability (HRV) was then recorded as 60-sec before the test for 30-sec and 60-sec after the test. HRV was measured by Polar V800 GPS Sports Watch with Heart Rate Monitor and Polar H7 band. To compare the testing stages HRV parameters, repeated one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. Binary comparisons were determined with the Bonferroni test. The relationship between exercise data of heart rate variability and power average watt was assessed by the Pearson correlation test. The Effect Size Cohen's d was calculated. The main finding of this study is that pre-test (60-sec) HRV values continue to drop dramatically during test (30-sec) and post-test (60-sec) measurements (p<0.05). Also, no correlation was observed between performance and HRV data during testing (r=-0.08, p>0.05). In conclusion, the present study was not observed to sign of HRV recovery during 60-sec after the 30-sec WAnT. HRV recorded in the first 60 seconds after maximum anaerobic exercise program in sedentary healthy men may be considered to exhibit an imbalance in the parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Autonomic Nervous System, Wingate Test, Anaerobic Capacity

Kaynakça

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