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İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 27 - 35, 11.08.2015

Hakan Baydur Alp Ergör Yücel Demiral

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı katılımcı ergonomi (participatory ergonomics) kavramını, içeriğini ve örnek uygulamalar üzerinden etkisini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada katılımcı ergonomi kavramının ne olduğu, yöntemin yapısı ve içeriği ortaya konulmuş, örnek uygulamalar ile alandaki durumu betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Katılımcı ergonomi araştırmacılar tarafından bazen bir felsefe, bazen ise strateji ya da yaklaşım olarak değerlendirmiştir. Bazıları ise katılımcı ergonomiyi bir teknik ve araç ya da bir uygulama ve yöntem olarak ifade etmiştir. Yalın olarak katılımcı ergonomi, işyerinde çeşitli katılım yöntemleri ve tekniklerinin kullanımını kapsayan bir kavram olarak tanımlanabilir. Katılımcı ergonomiyi en geniş anlamda tanımlayan Wilson “istenilen amaca ulaşmak için hem süreç hem de sonuçları etkileyebilecek yeterli bilgi ve güç ile kişilerin yürüttükleri iş etkinliklerini anlamlı bir düzeyde kontrol edebilmesi ve planlamaya dahil olmasına ergonomik projelerde katılım” (Wilson, JR., 1995, s.1071) olarak tanımlamıştır. Katılımcı ergonomi yönteminin özü değişimi sağlayacak olan çalışan üzerine odaklıdır. Değişimin odağındaki kişinin kendisi için karar veren konumunda olduğu birçok uygulama örneğinde başarılı sonuçların elde edildiği bilimsel yazında paylaşılmaktadır. Katılımcı ergonomi çalışan merkezli bir yaklaşım olduğu için başarı olasılığı yüksek, geniş bir çalışma evrenine ve uygulama araçlarına sahip bir yaklaşımdır. Yöntemin her düzeydeki işyerinde başarı ile uygulanabileceği gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

katılım ergonomi katılımcı ergonomi kontrol listesi risk değerlendirme

Kaynakça

  • Piyal B. İş sağlığı politikası ve eylem programı için yöntem önerisi (Ankara örneği) [Doktora]. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi; 1994.
  • Piyal B. İş sağlığı yaklaşımı ve iş sağlığı sistemi. İşyeri hekimliği ders notları. [İşyeri hekimliği ders notları]. In press.
  • Franco G, Fusetti L. Bernardino Ramazzini's early observations of the link between musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic factors. ApplErgon. 2004;35(1):67-70.
  • Demiral Y, Ergör A, Baydur H. Country Reports on Occupational Safety and Health in TURKEY. İzmir: Occupational Safety & Health in EASTern Europe NETworking Project, 2010.
  • Haines HM, Wilson JR. Development of a framework for participatory ergonomics. London: Health and Safety Executive; 1998.
  • Hignett S, Wilson JR, Morris W. Finding ergonomic solutions-- participatory approaches. OccupMed(Lond). 2005;55(3):200-7.
  • Wilson JR. Ergonomics and participation. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work: A Practical Ergonomics Methodology. 2. London: Taylor and Francis; 1995. p. 1071-96.
  • Garrigou A. Participatory ergonomics: a risky activity between commitments and reality. French National Report. European Trade Union Tecnical Bureau for Health and Safety, 2003.
  • Wilson J, Haines H, Morris W. Participatory ergonomics. Evaluation of Human Work, 3rd Edition. null: CRC Press; 2010.
  • Nagamachi M. Requisites and practices of participatory ergonomics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1995;15(5):371-7.
  • Wilson J, Haines H. Participatory Ergonomics. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Jensen P. Participatory Ergonomics ? A Scandinavian Approach. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Tornstrom L, Amprazis J, Christmansson M, Eklund J. A corporate workplace model for ergonomic assessments and improvements. Appl Ergon. 2008;39(2):219-28.
  • Kogi K. Participatory methods effective for ergonomic workplace improvement. Applied Ergonomics. 2006;37(4):547-54.
  • Kogi K, Yoshikawa T, Sakai K, Ito A. Practical use of workplace improvements checklists for occupational health teamwork. International Congress Series. 2006;1294:101-4.
  • Ketola R, Toivonen R, Hakkanen M, Luukkonen R, Takala EP, Viikari-Juntura E. Effects of ergonomic intervention in work with video display units. ScandJWork EnvironHealth. 2002;28(1):18-24.
  • Michelle MR, Benjamin C. Amick, III, Nathaniel H, Mary P-D, Eugene C, Jeffrey NK. Effects of a participatory ergonomics intervention computer workshop for university students: A pilot intervention to prevent disability in tomorrow's workers. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2002;18(3):305-14.
  • Jacobs K, Johnson P, Dennerlein J, Peterson D, Kaufman J, Gold J, et al. University students' notebook computer use. Applied Ergonomics. 2009;40(3):404-9.
  • Fragala G, Santamaria D. Heavy duties? On-the-job back injuries are a bigger--and costlier--pain than you think. Health Facilities Management. 1997;10(5):22-6.
  • Garg A, Owen B. Reducing back stress to nursing personnel: an ergonomic 1992;35(11):1353 - 75.
  • Hignett S. Embedding ergonomics in hospital culture: top-down and bottom-up strategies. Applied Ergonomics. 2001;32(1):61-9.
  • Coury HJCG. Self-administered preventive programme for sedentary workers: reducing musculoskeletal symptoms or increasing awareness? Applied Ergonomics. 1998;29(6):415-21.
  • Haines H, Wilson JR, Vink P, Koningsveld E. Validating a framework for participatory ergonomics (the PEF). Ergonomics. 2002;45(4):309-27.
  • Brown O. Participatory Ergonomics (PE). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Carayon P, Smith MJ. Work organization and ergonomics. Applied Ergonomics. 2000;31(6):649-62.
  • Vink P, Peeters M, Gründemann RWM, Smulders PGW, Kompier MAJ, Dul J. A participatory ergonomics approach to reduce mental and physical workload. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1995;15(5):389-96.
  • Vink P, Kompier MAJ. Improving office work: a participatory ergonomic experiment in a 1997;40(4):435 - 49.
  • Evanoff BA, Bohr PC, Wolf LD. Effects of a participatory ergonomics team among hospital orderlies. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1999;35(4):358-65. home.
  • Ergonomics. naturalistic setting. Ergonomics. 29. Street SL, Kramer JF, Harburn KL, Hansen R, MacDermid JC. Changes in postural risk and general health associated with a participatory ergonomics education program used by heavy video display terminal users: A pilot study. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2003;16(1):29- 35.
  • Brewer S, Eerd D, Amick Iii B, Irvin E, Daum K, Gerr F, et al. Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2006;16(3):317-50.
  • Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Ergonomic intervention research for improved musculoskeletal health: A critical review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1997;20(6):463-500.
  • Korkmaz Sv Fau - Sommerich CM, Sommerich CM. Facilitating student learning about ergonomics and healthy computing skills via participatory ergonomics. Work. 2009;34(4):439-48.
  • Laing AC, Frazer MB, Cole DC, Kerr MS, Wells RP, Norman RW. Study of the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics intervention in reducing worker pain severity through physical exposure pathways. Ergonomics. 2005;48(2):150-70.
  • Haukka E, Leino-Arjas P, Viikari-Juntura E, Takala EP, Malmivaara A, Hopsu L, et al. A randomised controlled trial on whether a participatory ergonomics intervention could prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65(12):849-56.
  • Haukka E, Pehkonen I, Leino-Arjas P, Viikari-Juntura E, Takala E-P, Malmivaara A, et al. Effect of a participatory ergonomics intervention on psychosocial factors at work in a randomised controlled trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2010;67(3):170-7.
  • Rivilis I, Cole DC, Frazer MB, Kerr MS, Wells RP, Ibrahim S. Evaluation of a participatory ergonomic intervention aimed at improving musculoskeletal health. Am J Ind Med. 2006;49(10):801-10.
  • Bohr PC, Evanoff BA, Wolf LD. Implementing participatory ergonomics teams among health care workers. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32(3):190-6.
  • İş Sağlığı Ve Güvenliği Ve Çalışma Ortamına İlişkin 155 Sayılı Sözleşme, 155 (1981).
  • İş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine İlişkin 161 Sayılı ILO Sözleşmesi, 161 (1985).
  • İşde Çalışanların Sağlık Ve Güvenliklerini İyileştirmeye Yönelik Tedbirler Alınmasına İlişkin 12 Haziran 1989 Tarih Ve 89/391/EEC Sayılı Konsey Direktifi, (1989).
  • İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu, (2012).
  • İş sağlığı ve güvenliği kurulları hakkında yönetmelik, Stat. 28532 (2013).
  • Loisel P, Gosselin L, Durand P, Lemaire J, Poitras S, Abenhaim L. Implementation of a participatory ergonomics program in the rehabilitation of workers suffering from subacute back pain. Appl Ergon. 2001;32(1):53-60.
  • Erarslan E, Dağdeviren M. Katılımcı ergonomi yaklaşımı, baskı ambalaj sektöründe bir uygulama. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi. 2004(19):28-34.
  • Tompa E, Dolinschi R, Laing A. An economic evaluation of a participatory ergonomics process in an auto parts manufacturer. Journal of Safety Research. 2009;40(1):41-7.
  • Amick BC, III, Robertson MM, DeRango K, Bazzani L, Moore A, Rooney T, et al. Effect of office ergonomics intervention on reducing musculoskeletal symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(24):2706-11. 47. Lewis RJ, Krawiec M, Confer E, Agopsowicz D, Crandall E. Musculoskeletal disorder worker compensation costs and injuries before and after an office ergonomics program. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2002;29(2):95-9.
  • Lewis RJ, Fogleman M, Deeb J, Crandall E, Agopsowicz D. Effectiveness of a VDT ergonomics training program. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2001;27(2):119-31.
  • Anema JR, Steenstra IA, Urlings IJM, Bongers PM, de Vroome EMM, van Mechelen W. Participatory ergonomics as a return-to-work intervention: A future challenge? American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2003;44(3):273-81.
  • http://edergi.cbu.edu.tr/ojs/index.php/cbusbed isimli
  • SBED başlıklı eseri bu Creative Commons Alıntı-Gayri ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. yazarın CBU

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 27 - 35, 11.08.2015

Hakan Baydur Alp Ergör Yücel Demiral

Öz

The aim of this study is to evaluate the concept and contents of participatory ergonomics, and its effects on implementations. In the study, what the concept of participatory ergonomics refers to, and the structure and content of the method were explained, and its status in the field was described with sample implementations. Participatory ergonomics was sometimes considered as a philosophy by researchers, and sometimes as a strategy or approach. On the other hand, some researchers referred to participatory ergonomics as a technique and tool, or implementation and method. In the simplest way, participatory ergonomics can be defined as a concept including the use of various participation methods and techniques in the workplace. Participatory ergonomics was defined by Wilson in the broadest sense as "participation in the ergonomic projects which refers to individuals‟ being able to control work activities they carry out at a significant level and being included in planning with sufficient knowledge and power which can affect both the process and the results in order to achieve the required goal" (Wilson, JR., 1995, p. 1071). The essence of participatory ergonomics method is focused on workers who will achieve the change. In the literature, it is indicated that successful results were obtained in many implementations because the person in the focus of change is in the decision-making position for himself/herself. Since participatory ergonomics is a participant-centered approach, it has high probability of success, large study population and a wide range of implementation tools. It has been shown that the method can be implemented with success in workplaces of all levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

participation ergonomics participatory ergonomics checklists risk assessment

Kaynakça

  • Piyal B. İş sağlığı politikası ve eylem programı için yöntem önerisi (Ankara örneği) [Doktora]. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi; 1994.
  • Piyal B. İş sağlığı yaklaşımı ve iş sağlığı sistemi. İşyeri hekimliği ders notları. [İşyeri hekimliği ders notları]. In press.
  • Franco G, Fusetti L. Bernardino Ramazzini's early observations of the link between musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic factors. ApplErgon. 2004;35(1):67-70.
  • Demiral Y, Ergör A, Baydur H. Country Reports on Occupational Safety and Health in TURKEY. İzmir: Occupational Safety & Health in EASTern Europe NETworking Project, 2010.
  • Haines HM, Wilson JR. Development of a framework for participatory ergonomics. London: Health and Safety Executive; 1998.
  • Hignett S, Wilson JR, Morris W. Finding ergonomic solutions-- participatory approaches. OccupMed(Lond). 2005;55(3):200-7.
  • Wilson JR. Ergonomics and participation. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work: A Practical Ergonomics Methodology. 2. London: Taylor and Francis; 1995. p. 1071-96.
  • Garrigou A. Participatory ergonomics: a risky activity between commitments and reality. French National Report. European Trade Union Tecnical Bureau for Health and Safety, 2003.
  • Wilson J, Haines H, Morris W. Participatory ergonomics. Evaluation of Human Work, 3rd Edition. null: CRC Press; 2010.
  • Nagamachi M. Requisites and practices of participatory ergonomics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1995;15(5):371-7.
  • Wilson J, Haines H. Participatory Ergonomics. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Jensen P. Participatory Ergonomics ? A Scandinavian Approach. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Tornstrom L, Amprazis J, Christmansson M, Eklund J. A corporate workplace model for ergonomic assessments and improvements. Appl Ergon. 2008;39(2):219-28.
  • Kogi K. Participatory methods effective for ergonomic workplace improvement. Applied Ergonomics. 2006;37(4):547-54.
  • Kogi K, Yoshikawa T, Sakai K, Ito A. Practical use of workplace improvements checklists for occupational health teamwork. International Congress Series. 2006;1294:101-4.
  • Ketola R, Toivonen R, Hakkanen M, Luukkonen R, Takala EP, Viikari-Juntura E. Effects of ergonomic intervention in work with video display units. ScandJWork EnvironHealth. 2002;28(1):18-24.
  • Michelle MR, Benjamin C. Amick, III, Nathaniel H, Mary P-D, Eugene C, Jeffrey NK. Effects of a participatory ergonomics intervention computer workshop for university students: A pilot intervention to prevent disability in tomorrow's workers. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2002;18(3):305-14.
  • Jacobs K, Johnson P, Dennerlein J, Peterson D, Kaufman J, Gold J, et al. University students' notebook computer use. Applied Ergonomics. 2009;40(3):404-9.
  • Fragala G, Santamaria D. Heavy duties? On-the-job back injuries are a bigger--and costlier--pain than you think. Health Facilities Management. 1997;10(5):22-6.
  • Garg A, Owen B. Reducing back stress to nursing personnel: an ergonomic 1992;35(11):1353 - 75.
  • Hignett S. Embedding ergonomics in hospital culture: top-down and bottom-up strategies. Applied Ergonomics. 2001;32(1):61-9.
  • Coury HJCG. Self-administered preventive programme for sedentary workers: reducing musculoskeletal symptoms or increasing awareness? Applied Ergonomics. 1998;29(6):415-21.
  • Haines H, Wilson JR, Vink P, Koningsveld E. Validating a framework for participatory ergonomics (the PEF). Ergonomics. 2002;45(4):309-27.
  • Brown O. Participatory Ergonomics (PE). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods. null: CRC Press; 2009.
  • Carayon P, Smith MJ. Work organization and ergonomics. Applied Ergonomics. 2000;31(6):649-62.
  • Vink P, Peeters M, Gründemann RWM, Smulders PGW, Kompier MAJ, Dul J. A participatory ergonomics approach to reduce mental and physical workload. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1995;15(5):389-96.
  • Vink P, Kompier MAJ. Improving office work: a participatory ergonomic experiment in a 1997;40(4):435 - 49.
  • Evanoff BA, Bohr PC, Wolf LD. Effects of a participatory ergonomics team among hospital orderlies. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1999;35(4):358-65. home.
  • Ergonomics. naturalistic setting. Ergonomics. 29. Street SL, Kramer JF, Harburn KL, Hansen R, MacDermid JC. Changes in postural risk and general health associated with a participatory ergonomics education program used by heavy video display terminal users: A pilot study. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2003;16(1):29- 35.
  • Brewer S, Eerd D, Amick Iii B, Irvin E, Daum K, Gerr F, et al. Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2006;16(3):317-50.
  • Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Ergonomic intervention research for improved musculoskeletal health: A critical review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1997;20(6):463-500.
  • Korkmaz Sv Fau - Sommerich CM, Sommerich CM. Facilitating student learning about ergonomics and healthy computing skills via participatory ergonomics. Work. 2009;34(4):439-48.
  • Laing AC, Frazer MB, Cole DC, Kerr MS, Wells RP, Norman RW. Study of the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics intervention in reducing worker pain severity through physical exposure pathways. Ergonomics. 2005;48(2):150-70.
  • Haukka E, Leino-Arjas P, Viikari-Juntura E, Takala EP, Malmivaara A, Hopsu L, et al. A randomised controlled trial on whether a participatory ergonomics intervention could prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65(12):849-56.
  • Haukka E, Pehkonen I, Leino-Arjas P, Viikari-Juntura E, Takala E-P, Malmivaara A, et al. Effect of a participatory ergonomics intervention on psychosocial factors at work in a randomised controlled trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2010;67(3):170-7.
  • Rivilis I, Cole DC, Frazer MB, Kerr MS, Wells RP, Ibrahim S. Evaluation of a participatory ergonomic intervention aimed at improving musculoskeletal health. Am J Ind Med. 2006;49(10):801-10.
  • Bohr PC, Evanoff BA, Wolf LD. Implementing participatory ergonomics teams among health care workers. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32(3):190-6.
  • İş Sağlığı Ve Güvenliği Ve Çalışma Ortamına İlişkin 155 Sayılı Sözleşme, 155 (1981).
  • İş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine İlişkin 161 Sayılı ILO Sözleşmesi, 161 (1985).
  • İşde Çalışanların Sağlık Ve Güvenliklerini İyileştirmeye Yönelik Tedbirler Alınmasına İlişkin 12 Haziran 1989 Tarih Ve 89/391/EEC Sayılı Konsey Direktifi, (1989).
  • İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu, (2012).
  • İş sağlığı ve güvenliği kurulları hakkında yönetmelik, Stat. 28532 (2013).
  • Loisel P, Gosselin L, Durand P, Lemaire J, Poitras S, Abenhaim L. Implementation of a participatory ergonomics program in the rehabilitation of workers suffering from subacute back pain. Appl Ergon. 2001;32(1):53-60.
  • Erarslan E, Dağdeviren M. Katılımcı ergonomi yaklaşımı, baskı ambalaj sektöründe bir uygulama. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi. 2004(19):28-34.
  • Tompa E, Dolinschi R, Laing A. An economic evaluation of a participatory ergonomics process in an auto parts manufacturer. Journal of Safety Research. 2009;40(1):41-7.
  • Amick BC, III, Robertson MM, DeRango K, Bazzani L, Moore A, Rooney T, et al. Effect of office ergonomics intervention on reducing musculoskeletal symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(24):2706-11. 47. Lewis RJ, Krawiec M, Confer E, Agopsowicz D, Crandall E. Musculoskeletal disorder worker compensation costs and injuries before and after an office ergonomics program. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2002;29(2):95-9.
  • Lewis RJ, Fogleman M, Deeb J, Crandall E, Agopsowicz D. Effectiveness of a VDT ergonomics training program. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2001;27(2):119-31.
  • Anema JR, Steenstra IA, Urlings IJM, Bongers PM, de Vroome EMM, van Mechelen W. Participatory ergonomics as a return-to-work intervention: A future challenge? American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2003;44(3):273-81.
  • http://edergi.cbu.edu.tr/ojs/index.php/cbusbed isimli
  • SBED başlıklı eseri bu Creative Commons Alıntı-Gayri ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. yazarın CBU
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA46UG37PJ
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Baydur Bu kişi benim

Alp Ergör Bu kişi benim

Yücel Demiral Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Baydur, H., Ergör, A., & Demiral, Y. (2015). İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 27-35.
AMA Baydur H, Ergör A, Demiral Y. İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ. CBU-SBED. Ağustos 2015;2(2):27-35.
Chicago Baydur, Hakan, Alp Ergör, ve Yücel Demiral. “İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2015): 27-35.
EndNote Baydur H, Ergör A, Demiral Y (01 Ağustos 2015) İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2 2 27–35.
IEEE H. Baydur, A. Ergör, ve Y. Demiral, “İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ”, CBU-SBED, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 27–35, 2015.
ISNAD Baydur, Hakan vd. “İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2/2 (Ağustos 2015), 27-35.
JAMA Baydur H, Ergör A, Demiral Y. İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ. CBU-SBED. 2015;2:27–35.
MLA Baydur, Hakan vd. “İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 27-35.
Vancouver Baydur H, Ergör A, Demiral Y. İŞ SAĞLIĞINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM: KATILIMCI ERGONOMİ. CBU-SBED. 2015;2(2):27-35.