In-service Preschool Teachers’ Thoughts about Technology and Technology Use in Early Educational Settings
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 119 - 141, 17.04.2017
Nuri Kara
Kursat Cagiltay
Öz
The purpose of this study is to understand in-service preschool teachers’ thoughts about
technology and technology use in early educational settings. Semi-structured interviews
were conducted with 18 in-service preschool teachers. These teachers were selected from
public and private preschools. Convenient sampling was applied because teachers who
were eager to attend the study were selected. Content analysis technique was used to
analyze the data. Based on the content analysis, eleven main themes as to technology
related views and practices of in-service preschool teachers emerged. Findings of the study
indicated that the majority of in-service teachers had positive views about appropriate
technology use in preschool education. Findings also showed that early educational settings
need to be equipped with adequate technologies. Moreover, in-service preschool teachers
emphasized that they expect to be supported by the preschool curriculum and several
programs aiming at enhancing their technology use skills. Lastly, teachers were aware of
not only the advantages of technology but also the potential disadvantages. Results of the
study may help instructional designers, researchers and practitioners better integrate new
technologies into preschool education.
Kaynakça
- Atay-Turhan, T., Koc, Y., Isiksal, M., & Isiksal, H. (2009). The new Turkish early childhood
teacher education curriculum: A brief outlook. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10, 345-
356.
- Blackwell, C. K., Lauricella, A. R., & Wartella, E. (2014). Factors influencing digital technology
use in early childhood education. Computers & Education, 77, 82-90.
- Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to
theory and methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Bolstad, R. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education. A review of New
Zealand and international literature. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
- Brenner, M. E. (2006). Interviewing in educational research. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. B.
Elmore (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 357-
370). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Chen, J. & Chang, C. (2006). Using computers in early childhood classrooms: Teachers’
attitudes, skills and practices. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 4(2), 169-188.
- Cox, M. & Marshall, G. (2007). Effects of ICT: Do we know what we should know? Education
and Information Technologies, 12(2), 59-70.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Creswell, J. W. & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into
Practice, 39(3), 124-130.
- Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education (6th
ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Gialamas, V. & Nikolopoulou, K. (2010). In-service and pre-service early childhood teachers’
views and intentions about ICT use in early childhood settings: a comparative study.
Computers & Education, 55, 333-341.
- Gok, A., Turan, S., & Oyman, N. (2011). Okul oncesi ogretmenlerinin bilisim teknolojilerini
kullanma durumlarina iliskin gorusleri. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 1(3), 59-66.
- Isikoglu, N., Basturk, R., & Karaca, F. (2009). Assessing in-service teachers’ instructional beliefs
about student-centered education: A Turkish perspective. Teaching and Teacher
Education, 25, 350-356.
- Kabadayi, A. (2006). Analyzing pre-school student teachers’ and their cooperating teachers’
attitudes towards the use of educational technology. Turkish Online Journal of
Educational Technology, 5(4). Retrieved on 15 June 2015 from www.tojet.net
- Kalas, I. (2010). Recognizing the potential of ICT in early child education. Analytical Survey.
Moscow: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education.
- Keengwe, J. & Onchwari, G. (2009). Technology and early childhood education: a technology
integration professional development model for practicing teachers. Early Childhood
Education Journal, 37(3), 209-218.
- Mangen, A. (2010). Point and click: Theoretical and phenomenological reflections on the
digitization of early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11(4),
415-431.
- Marsh, J., Brooks, G., Hughes, J., Ritchie, L., Roberts, S. & Wright, K. (2005) Digital beginnings:
young children’s use of popular culture, media and new technologies. Retrieved on 22 July
2015 from http://www.digitalbeginnings.shef.ac.uk/final-report.htm
- Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. (2011). Designing qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage.
- Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd
ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- MoNE. (2013). Okul oncesi egitim programi. Retrieved on 14 May 14 2015 from http://tegm.
meb.gov.tr/dosya/okuloncesi/ooproram.pdf
- MoNE. (2014). National Education Statistics. Formal Education 2013/'14. Retrieved on 16 June
2015 from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/milli-egitim-istatistikleri-orgun-egitim-2013-
2014/icerik/95
- Nikolopoulou, K. & Gialamas, V. (2009). Investigating pre-service early childhood teachers’ views
and intentions about integrating and using computers in early childhood settings:
Compilation of an instrument. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(2), 201-219.
- Oguz, E., Ellez, A. M., Akamca, G. O., Kesercioglu, T. I., & Girgin, G. (2011). Early childhood
teacher candidates’ attitudes towards computer and computer assisted instruction.
Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 934-950. Retrieved on 20 May 2015 from
http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/
- Onkol, F. L., Zembat, R., & Balat, G. U. (2011). Computer use attitudes, knowledge and skills,
habits and methods of preschool teachers. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 343–351.
Retrieved on 15 June 2015 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
S1877050910004333
- Stipek, D. J. & Byler, P. (1997). Early childhood education teachers: Do they practice what they
preach? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 305-325.
- Towns, B. (2010). Computer education and computer use by preschool educators (Order No.
3403175). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (365702854).
Retrieved on 22 June 2015 from http://search.proquest.com/docview/365702854?
accountid=13014
- Tsitouridou, M. & Vryzas, K. (2004). The prospect of integrating ICT into the education of young
children: The views of Greek early childhood teachers. European Journal of Teacher
Education, 27(1), 29–45.
- Wood, E., Specht, J., Willoughby, T., & Mueller, J. (2008). Integrating computer technology in
early childhood education environments: issues raised by early childhood educators.
Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 210–228.
- Yurt, O. & Cevher-Kalburan, N. (2011). Early childhood teacher’s thoughts and practices about
the use of computers in early childhood education. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 1562–
1570. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/S1877050911000512#
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 119 - 141, 17.04.2017
Nuri Kara
Kursat Cagiltay
Kaynakça
- Atay-Turhan, T., Koc, Y., Isiksal, M., & Isiksal, H. (2009). The new Turkish early childhood
teacher education curriculum: A brief outlook. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10, 345-
356.
- Blackwell, C. K., Lauricella, A. R., & Wartella, E. (2014). Factors influencing digital technology
use in early childhood education. Computers & Education, 77, 82-90.
- Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to
theory and methods (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Bolstad, R. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education. A review of New
Zealand and international literature. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
- Brenner, M. E. (2006). Interviewing in educational research. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. B.
Elmore (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 357-
370). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Chen, J. & Chang, C. (2006). Using computers in early childhood classrooms: Teachers’
attitudes, skills and practices. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 4(2), 169-188.
- Cox, M. & Marshall, G. (2007). Effects of ICT: Do we know what we should know? Education
and Information Technologies, 12(2), 59-70.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Creswell, J. W. & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into
Practice, 39(3), 124-130.
- Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education (6th
ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Gialamas, V. & Nikolopoulou, K. (2010). In-service and pre-service early childhood teachers’
views and intentions about ICT use in early childhood settings: a comparative study.
Computers & Education, 55, 333-341.
- Gok, A., Turan, S., & Oyman, N. (2011). Okul oncesi ogretmenlerinin bilisim teknolojilerini
kullanma durumlarina iliskin gorusleri. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 1(3), 59-66.
- Isikoglu, N., Basturk, R., & Karaca, F. (2009). Assessing in-service teachers’ instructional beliefs
about student-centered education: A Turkish perspective. Teaching and Teacher
Education, 25, 350-356.
- Kabadayi, A. (2006). Analyzing pre-school student teachers’ and their cooperating teachers’
attitudes towards the use of educational technology. Turkish Online Journal of
Educational Technology, 5(4). Retrieved on 15 June 2015 from www.tojet.net
- Kalas, I. (2010). Recognizing the potential of ICT in early child education. Analytical Survey.
Moscow: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education.
- Keengwe, J. & Onchwari, G. (2009). Technology and early childhood education: a technology
integration professional development model for practicing teachers. Early Childhood
Education Journal, 37(3), 209-218.
- Mangen, A. (2010). Point and click: Theoretical and phenomenological reflections on the
digitization of early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11(4),
415-431.
- Marsh, J., Brooks, G., Hughes, J., Ritchie, L., Roberts, S. & Wright, K. (2005) Digital beginnings:
young children’s use of popular culture, media and new technologies. Retrieved on 22 July
2015 from http://www.digitalbeginnings.shef.ac.uk/final-report.htm
- Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. (2011). Designing qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage.
- Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd
ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- MoNE. (2013). Okul oncesi egitim programi. Retrieved on 14 May 14 2015 from http://tegm.
meb.gov.tr/dosya/okuloncesi/ooproram.pdf
- MoNE. (2014). National Education Statistics. Formal Education 2013/'14. Retrieved on 16 June
2015 from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/milli-egitim-istatistikleri-orgun-egitim-2013-
2014/icerik/95
- Nikolopoulou, K. & Gialamas, V. (2009). Investigating pre-service early childhood teachers’ views
and intentions about integrating and using computers in early childhood settings:
Compilation of an instrument. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(2), 201-219.
- Oguz, E., Ellez, A. M., Akamca, G. O., Kesercioglu, T. I., & Girgin, G. (2011). Early childhood
teacher candidates’ attitudes towards computer and computer assisted instruction.
Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 934-950. Retrieved on 20 May 2015 from
http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/
- Onkol, F. L., Zembat, R., & Balat, G. U. (2011). Computer use attitudes, knowledge and skills,
habits and methods of preschool teachers. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 343–351.
Retrieved on 15 June 2015 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
S1877050910004333
- Stipek, D. J. & Byler, P. (1997). Early childhood education teachers: Do they practice what they
preach? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 305-325.
- Towns, B. (2010). Computer education and computer use by preschool educators (Order No.
3403175). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (365702854).
Retrieved on 22 June 2015 from http://search.proquest.com/docview/365702854?
accountid=13014
- Tsitouridou, M. & Vryzas, K. (2004). The prospect of integrating ICT into the education of young
children: The views of Greek early childhood teachers. European Journal of Teacher
Education, 27(1), 29–45.
- Wood, E., Specht, J., Willoughby, T., & Mueller, J. (2008). Integrating computer technology in
early childhood education environments: issues raised by early childhood educators.
Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 210–228.
- Yurt, O. & Cevher-Kalburan, N. (2011). Early childhood teacher’s thoughts and practices about
the use of computers in early childhood education. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 1562–
1570. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/S1877050911000512#