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Türkiye'nin NUTS II Bölgelerinin Kadın İstihdamına Yatkınlığını Ölçmek için bir İndeks Denemesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 201 - 213, 15.07.2021

Öz

Son dönemde yaşanan gelişmelere rağmen Türkiye’de kadınların iş gücü piyasası ile ilişkileri, diğer OECD üyeleriyle kıyaslandığında oldukça düşük düzeydedir. Diğer taraftan bu alanda ülke içinde bölgeler arasında da ciddi bir farklılık olduğu da yaygın olarak kabul edilen bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı kadınların iş gücü piyasasına düşük katılımının altında yatan nedenlerini 2019 Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketinden alınan çok sayıda ilgili verinin Z-skor yöntemi kullanılarak standartlaştırılmasıyla oluşturulan bir indeks içerisinde değerlendirilmesidir. Yapılan çalışma, Türkiye’de NUTS II düzeyinde bölgelerin kadın istihdamına yatkınlığını değerlendirmiş ve ortaya veriye dayanan, analitik ve karşılaştırmaya dayalı bir metodoloji ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akan, T. (2011). Responsible pragmatism in Turkish social policy making in the face of Islamic egalitarianism and neoliberal austerity. International Journal of Social Welfare 20.4: 367-380.
  • APAYDIN, F. (2018). Türkiye'de İşsizliğin Karakteristiklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 30(1).
  • Aydın, M. Ak M. & Altuntaş N. (2013). ‘Çevre’ Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişme ile Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Veri Analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31.2. 2-14.
  • Ayhan, K. (2015). Islamisation of Turkey under the AKP Rule: Empowering Family, Faith and Charity. South European Society and Politics, 20:1, 47-69.
  • Aysıt T. (2002). Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Province Estimates. Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.9820&rep=rep1&type=pdf, accessed by 23.05.2017.
  • Bambra, C. (2006). Decommodication and The Worlds of Welfare Revisited, Journal of European Social Policy. 16 (1). 73-80.
  • Bozkaya, G. (2013). Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımını Belirleyen Faktörler: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Analiz. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3.5: 69-89.
  • Buğra, Ayse (2014), Revisiting the Wollstonecraft Dilemma in the Context of Conservative Liberalism: The Case of Female Employment in Turkey. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, Volume 21/1. 148-166.
  • Celebioglu, F. (2017). Women Employment in terms of Gender Inequality across the Provinces of Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 10(19). 61-80.
  • Dildar, Y. (2015). Patriarchal Norms, Religion, and Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Turkey. World Development, 76, 40-61.
  • Dur, V. (2019). Refah Devleti Tipolojileri Çerçevesinde Türkiye'de Kadın ve Aileye Dönük Sosyal Politikalar ve Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/71979.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics, Sage.
  • Göksel, İ. (2013). Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: The Role of Conservatism. Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 41. Pergamon.
  • Goldin, C. (1994). The U-shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History. No. w4707, National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Greulich, A., Dasre, A., & Inan, C. (2016). Two or Three Children? Turkish Fertility at a Crossroads. Population and Development Review, 537-559.
  • Gündüz-Hoşgör, A. & Smits, J. (2008). Variation in Labor Market Participation of Married Women in Turkey. Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 31, No. 2. 104-117.
  • Horsfall, D. (2010). From competition state to competition states?. Policy Studies, 31(1), 57-76.
  • Hudson J. & Kühner S. (2010). Beyond the Dependent Variable Problem: The Methodological Challenges of Capturing Productive and Protective Dimensions of Social Policy, Social Policy and Society, Vol. 9.2, 167 - 179.
  • Kamacı, A. (2016). Doğu Karadeniz’de İşgücü ve İstihdam. Journal of Management Economics Literature Islamic and Political Sciences, 1(1), 14-32.
  • Nişancı, A. (2016), Continuity or Shift: A Multiple Streams Framework Analysis of the Family Policy in Turkey. Journal of Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 43, 19-36.
  • Özar, Ş. & Yakut-Çakar, B. (2013). Unfolding the İnvisibility of Women Without Men in the case of Turkey. Women's Studies International Forum, 24-34.
  • Seki, İ. (2016). The Relationship between the Phenomenon of Political Conservatism and the Rate of Female Participation in the Labor Force: An Empirical Analysis of Turkey. Insan ve Toplum, 6(2).
  • Soyseçkin, İ. S. (2016). Balance between work and family life: Middle class working mothers in Turkey. Fe Dergi, 8(1), 130-143.
  • Ulutaş, Ç. (2015), İş & Aile Yaşamını Uzlaştırma Politikalari: Türkiye’de Yeni Politika Arayışları. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt 70, No. 3: 723 – 750
  • Willemse, N., & De Beer, P. (2012). Three Worlds of Educational Welfare States? A Comparative Study of Higher Education Systems Across Welfare States. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(2), 105-117.
  • Yazıcı B. (2012), The Return to the Family: Welfare, State, and Politics of the Family in Turkey, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 1, 103-140.

The Predisposition of Turkey's NUTS II Regions to Women Employment: An Index Trial

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 201 - 213, 15.07.2021

Öz

Despite recent developments, women's labor market interactions in Turkey remain poor as compared to other OECD members. On the other hand, it is generally acknowledged that in the same field, there is a significant disparity between regions within the country. The main aim of this study is to use an index developed by standardizing a large number of relevant data from the 2019 Household Labor Force Survey using the Z-score method to assess the underlying reasons for women's low labor market participation. The study examined the proclivity of Turkey's NUTS II regions for female employment and revealed an analytical methodology based on data and comparison.

Kaynakça

  • Akan, T. (2011). Responsible pragmatism in Turkish social policy making in the face of Islamic egalitarianism and neoliberal austerity. International Journal of Social Welfare 20.4: 367-380.
  • APAYDIN, F. (2018). Türkiye'de İşsizliğin Karakteristiklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 30(1).
  • Aydın, M. Ak M. & Altuntaş N. (2013). ‘Çevre’ Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişme ile Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Veri Analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31.2. 2-14.
  • Ayhan, K. (2015). Islamisation of Turkey under the AKP Rule: Empowering Family, Faith and Charity. South European Society and Politics, 20:1, 47-69.
  • Aysıt T. (2002). Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Province Estimates. Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.9820&rep=rep1&type=pdf, accessed by 23.05.2017.
  • Bambra, C. (2006). Decommodication and The Worlds of Welfare Revisited, Journal of European Social Policy. 16 (1). 73-80.
  • Bozkaya, G. (2013). Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımını Belirleyen Faktörler: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Analiz. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3.5: 69-89.
  • Buğra, Ayse (2014), Revisiting the Wollstonecraft Dilemma in the Context of Conservative Liberalism: The Case of Female Employment in Turkey. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, Volume 21/1. 148-166.
  • Celebioglu, F. (2017). Women Employment in terms of Gender Inequality across the Provinces of Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 10(19). 61-80.
  • Dildar, Y. (2015). Patriarchal Norms, Religion, and Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Turkey. World Development, 76, 40-61.
  • Dur, V. (2019). Refah Devleti Tipolojileri Çerçevesinde Türkiye'de Kadın ve Aileye Dönük Sosyal Politikalar ve Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/71979.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics, Sage.
  • Göksel, İ. (2013). Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: The Role of Conservatism. Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 41. Pergamon.
  • Goldin, C. (1994). The U-shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History. No. w4707, National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Greulich, A., Dasre, A., & Inan, C. (2016). Two or Three Children? Turkish Fertility at a Crossroads. Population and Development Review, 537-559.
  • Gündüz-Hoşgör, A. & Smits, J. (2008). Variation in Labor Market Participation of Married Women in Turkey. Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 31, No. 2. 104-117.
  • Horsfall, D. (2010). From competition state to competition states?. Policy Studies, 31(1), 57-76.
  • Hudson J. & Kühner S. (2010). Beyond the Dependent Variable Problem: The Methodological Challenges of Capturing Productive and Protective Dimensions of Social Policy, Social Policy and Society, Vol. 9.2, 167 - 179.
  • Kamacı, A. (2016). Doğu Karadeniz’de İşgücü ve İstihdam. Journal of Management Economics Literature Islamic and Political Sciences, 1(1), 14-32.
  • Nişancı, A. (2016), Continuity or Shift: A Multiple Streams Framework Analysis of the Family Policy in Turkey. Journal of Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 43, 19-36.
  • Özar, Ş. & Yakut-Çakar, B. (2013). Unfolding the İnvisibility of Women Without Men in the case of Turkey. Women's Studies International Forum, 24-34.
  • Seki, İ. (2016). The Relationship between the Phenomenon of Political Conservatism and the Rate of Female Participation in the Labor Force: An Empirical Analysis of Turkey. Insan ve Toplum, 6(2).
  • Soyseçkin, İ. S. (2016). Balance between work and family life: Middle class working mothers in Turkey. Fe Dergi, 8(1), 130-143.
  • Ulutaş, Ç. (2015), İş & Aile Yaşamını Uzlaştırma Politikalari: Türkiye’de Yeni Politika Arayışları. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt 70, No. 3: 723 – 750
  • Willemse, N., & De Beer, P. (2012). Three Worlds of Educational Welfare States? A Comparative Study of Higher Education Systems Across Welfare States. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(2), 105-117.
  • Yazıcı B. (2012), The Return to the Family: Welfare, State, and Politics of the Family in Turkey, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 1, 103-140.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Varol Dur 0000-0002-6801-3567

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dur, V. (2021). The Predisposition of Turkey’s NUTS II Regions to Women Employment: An Index Trial. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 12(2), 201-213.

Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, Ocak ve Temmuz aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa çıkarılan ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli bilimsel bir dergidir.