Araştırma Makalesi
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Kovid-19 Karantinası Sırasında Tıp Öğrencilerinin Kas-İskelet Sağlığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2024

Öz

Amaç: COVID-19 salgını küresel anlamda ciddi ekonomik, psikolojik ve fiziksel bir çok etkileri oldu ve buna bağlı çok sayıda sonuçlar doğurdu. Karantina döneminde Türkiye'de bulunan tüm üniversiteler çevrimiçi derslere geçti. Tıp öğrencileri de uzaktan eğitim nedeniyle uzun süre evde ikamet etmek zorunda kaldı ve çevrimiçi derslerine ergonomik olmayan pozisyonlarda takip etti. Çalışmamızın amacı, COVID-19 karantinası sırasında tıp öğrencilerinin kas-iskelet sistemi sağlığını incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, tıp öğrencileri üzerinde kesitsel bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tıp öğrencilerinin kas-iskelet sistemi sağlığını ölçmek için çevrimiçi tabanlı bir platform kullanıldı. Kas -iskelet ağrılarını değerlendirmek için sosyo-demografik sorularla birlikte Genişletilmiş İskandinav Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Karantina döneminde erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre önemli ölçüde daha fazla egzersiz yaptığı gözlemlendi. Öğrencilerin günlük egzersiz süreleri arttıkça sırt bölgesi üst kısım ağrılarının azaldığı görüldü. Üst sırt, boyun, alt sırt ve omuz genel olarak en yüksek ağrı prevalansına sahip vücut bölgeleriydi.
Sonuç: COVID-19 karantinası sırasında, egzersiz süresinin azaltılması ve yoğun müfredat program etkisiyle tıp öğrencilerinde çeşitli kas-iskelet sistemi sorunlarına neden olabilmektedir. Bu bulgular, tıp öğrencilerinde hem hareketsiz geçirilen zamanı azaltmayı hem de fiziksel aktiviteyi teşvik etmeyi amaçlayan yeni eğitim modellerinin keşfedilmesinde faydalı olabilir.

Etik Beyan

Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu (Onay Tarihi: 01/08/2021, Karar No: 2021/18)

Kaynakça

  • Tempski P., Arantes-Costa FM., Kobayasi R et al. Medical students' perceptions and motivations during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One 2021; 16(3):e0248627. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248627.
  • Rodríguez-Nogueira Ó., Leirós-Rodríguez R., Benítez-Andrades JA., Álvarez-álvarez MJ., Marqués-Sánchez P., Pinto-Carral A. Musculoskeletal pain and teleworking in times of the COVID-19: Analysis of the impact on the workers at two Spanish universities. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:1-12. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010031.
  • Parnell D., Widdop P., Bond A., Wilson R. COVID-19, networks and sport. Manag Sport Leis 2022; 27:1-2,78-84. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100.
  • Rose S. Medical student education in time of COVID-19. JAMA Network 2020; 323(21):2131-2. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5227.
  • Dragun R., Veček NN., Marendić M et al. Have lifestyle habits and psychological well-being changed among adolescents and medical students due to COVID-19 lockdown in Croatia? Nutrients 2021; 13:1-16. Doi: 10.3390/nu13010097.
  • Hammami A., Harrabi B., Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Manag Sport Leis 2020; 27:1-2,26-31. Doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494.
  • Eleftheriou A., Rokou A., Arvaniti A., Nena E., Steiropoulos P. Sleep Quality and Mental Health of Medical Students in Greece During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Health 2021; 19;9:775374. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.775374.
  • Maugeri G., Castrogiovanni P., Battaglia G et al. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon 2020; 6:1–8. Doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315.
  • Kriaucioniene V., Bagdonaviciene L., Rodríguez-Pérez C., Petkeviciene J. Associations between changes in health behaviours and body weight during the covid-19 quarantine in lithuania: The lithuanian covidiet study. Nutrients 2020; 12: 3119. Doi: 10.3390/nu12103119.
  • Di Renzo L., Gualtieri P., Pivari F et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: An Italian survey. J Transl Med 2020; 18(1):229. Doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
  • Husain W., Ashkanani F. Does COVID-19 change dietary habits and lifestyle behaviours in Kuwait: A community-based cross-sectional study. Environ Health Prev Med 2020; 25(1):61. Doi: 10.1186/s12199-020-00901-5.
  • Gallo LA., Gallo TF., Young SL., Moritz KM., Akison LK. The impact of isolation measures due to covid-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in australian university students. Nutrients 2020; 12(6):1865. Doi: 10.3390/nu12061865.
  • Luciano F., Cenacchi V., Vegro V., Pavei G. COVID-19 lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students. Eur J Sport Sci 2021; 21(10):1459-68. Doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1842910.
  • Chandratre S. Medical students and COVID-19: Challenges and supportive strategies. J Med Educ Curric Dev 2020; 7:2382120520935059. Doi: 10.1177/2382120520935059.
  • Kahraman T., Genç A., Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil 2016; 38:2153–60. Doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114034.
  • Shah SGS., Nogueras D., van Woerden HC., Kiparoglou V. The COVID-19 pandemic: A pandemic of lockdown loneliness and the role of digital technology. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22(11):e22287. Doi:10.2196/22287.
  • Füzéki E., Groneberg DA., Banzer W. Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: Recommendations. J Occup Med Toxicol 2020; 15:25. Doi: 10.1186/s12995-020-00278-9.
  • Turamanlar O., Güzel H. The view of medical students on the anatomy course given by distance education during Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomy 2020; 14(3):202-9 .
  • Guzel H., Guzel HI., I Dogan. Anxiety levels of medical students during COVID-19 outbreak. Medicine Science 2021; 10(3): 918-23. Doi: 10.5455/medscience.2021.04.109.
  • Pourfridoni M., Khan MA., Daneshi S., Vazirinasab H., Nosrati Z., Daneshi-Maskooni M. Health literacy and fear among Iranian medical students due to COVID-19: An observational study. Brain Behav 2022; 12(5):e2586. Doi: 10.1002/brb3.2586.
  • Womack VY., De Chavez PJ., Albrecht SS et al. A longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms and development of metabolic syndrome: The coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Psychosom Med 2016; 78(7):867-73. Doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000347.
  • Lin CWC., McAuley JH., MacEdo L., Barnett DC., Smeets RJ., Verbunt JA. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2011; 152(3):607-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.034.
  • Morais BX., Dalmolin G de L., Andolhe R., Dullius AI dos S., Rocha LP. Musculoskeletal pain in undergraduate health students: Prevalence and associated factors. Rev Da Esc Enferm 2019; 53:e03444. Doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018014403444.
  • Baker R., Coenen P., Howie E., Williamson, A., Straker, L. The short term musculoskeletal and cognitive effects of prolonged sitting during office computer work. International journal of environmental research and public health 2018; 15(8), 1678.
  • Goon DT. Musculoskeletal problems associated with university students computer users: a cross-sectional study. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 2017; 16(2).
  • Borhany T., Shahid E., Siddique WA., Ali H. Musculoskeletal problems in frequent computer and internet users. Journal of family medicine and primary care 2018; 7(2), 337-39.
  • Dockrell S., Bennett K., Culleton-Quinn E. Computer use and musculoskeletal symptoms among undergraduate university students. Computers & Education 2015; 85, 102-9.
  • Bourdas DI., Zacharakis ED. Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Physical Activity in a Sample of Greek Adults. Sports 2020; 8(10):139. Doi: 10.3390/sports8100139.
  • Antunes R., Frontini R., Amaro N et al.Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of portuguese adults during covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(12):4360. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124360.

Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2024

Öz

Objective: The COVID-19 outbreak has had serious global economic, psychological, and physical effects, resulting in many related consequences. All universities in Turkey shifted to online classes during the lockdown. Medical students also had to stay at home for long periods due to distance education and follow their online classes in non-ergonomic positions. Our study aims to examine the musculoskeletal health of medical students during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional study on medical students using an online-based platform to measure medical student’s musculoskeletal health. In combination with sociodemographic questions, the Expanded Nordic Musculoskeletal System Questionnaire was utilized to evaluate musculoskeletal pains.
Results: It has been observed that male students exercised significantly more than female students during the lockdown. As the daily exercise duration of the students increased, their upper back pain decreased. Upper back, neck, lower back, and shoulder were the body parts with the highest pain prevalence overall.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 lockdown, reduction in exercise time and intense curriculum may cause various musculoskeletal system problems in medical students. These findings may be useful in discovering new educational models aimed at both reducing sedentary time and promoting physical activity in medical students.

Etik Beyan

Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval Date: 01/08/2021, Decision No: 2021/18)

Kaynakça

  • Tempski P., Arantes-Costa FM., Kobayasi R et al. Medical students' perceptions and motivations during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One 2021; 16(3):e0248627. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248627.
  • Rodríguez-Nogueira Ó., Leirós-Rodríguez R., Benítez-Andrades JA., Álvarez-álvarez MJ., Marqués-Sánchez P., Pinto-Carral A. Musculoskeletal pain and teleworking in times of the COVID-19: Analysis of the impact on the workers at two Spanish universities. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:1-12. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010031.
  • Parnell D., Widdop P., Bond A., Wilson R. COVID-19, networks and sport. Manag Sport Leis 2022; 27:1-2,78-84. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100.
  • Rose S. Medical student education in time of COVID-19. JAMA Network 2020; 323(21):2131-2. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5227.
  • Dragun R., Veček NN., Marendić M et al. Have lifestyle habits and psychological well-being changed among adolescents and medical students due to COVID-19 lockdown in Croatia? Nutrients 2021; 13:1-16. Doi: 10.3390/nu13010097.
  • Hammami A., Harrabi B., Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Manag Sport Leis 2020; 27:1-2,26-31. Doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494.
  • Eleftheriou A., Rokou A., Arvaniti A., Nena E., Steiropoulos P. Sleep Quality and Mental Health of Medical Students in Greece During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Health 2021; 19;9:775374. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.775374.
  • Maugeri G., Castrogiovanni P., Battaglia G et al. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon 2020; 6:1–8. Doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315.
  • Kriaucioniene V., Bagdonaviciene L., Rodríguez-Pérez C., Petkeviciene J. Associations between changes in health behaviours and body weight during the covid-19 quarantine in lithuania: The lithuanian covidiet study. Nutrients 2020; 12: 3119. Doi: 10.3390/nu12103119.
  • Di Renzo L., Gualtieri P., Pivari F et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: An Italian survey. J Transl Med 2020; 18(1):229. Doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
  • Husain W., Ashkanani F. Does COVID-19 change dietary habits and lifestyle behaviours in Kuwait: A community-based cross-sectional study. Environ Health Prev Med 2020; 25(1):61. Doi: 10.1186/s12199-020-00901-5.
  • Gallo LA., Gallo TF., Young SL., Moritz KM., Akison LK. The impact of isolation measures due to covid-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in australian university students. Nutrients 2020; 12(6):1865. Doi: 10.3390/nu12061865.
  • Luciano F., Cenacchi V., Vegro V., Pavei G. COVID-19 lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students. Eur J Sport Sci 2021; 21(10):1459-68. Doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1842910.
  • Chandratre S. Medical students and COVID-19: Challenges and supportive strategies. J Med Educ Curric Dev 2020; 7:2382120520935059. Doi: 10.1177/2382120520935059.
  • Kahraman T., Genç A., Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil 2016; 38:2153–60. Doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114034.
  • Shah SGS., Nogueras D., van Woerden HC., Kiparoglou V. The COVID-19 pandemic: A pandemic of lockdown loneliness and the role of digital technology. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22(11):e22287. Doi:10.2196/22287.
  • Füzéki E., Groneberg DA., Banzer W. Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: Recommendations. J Occup Med Toxicol 2020; 15:25. Doi: 10.1186/s12995-020-00278-9.
  • Turamanlar O., Güzel H. The view of medical students on the anatomy course given by distance education during Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomy 2020; 14(3):202-9 .
  • Guzel H., Guzel HI., I Dogan. Anxiety levels of medical students during COVID-19 outbreak. Medicine Science 2021; 10(3): 918-23. Doi: 10.5455/medscience.2021.04.109.
  • Pourfridoni M., Khan MA., Daneshi S., Vazirinasab H., Nosrati Z., Daneshi-Maskooni M. Health literacy and fear among Iranian medical students due to COVID-19: An observational study. Brain Behav 2022; 12(5):e2586. Doi: 10.1002/brb3.2586.
  • Womack VY., De Chavez PJ., Albrecht SS et al. A longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms and development of metabolic syndrome: The coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Psychosom Med 2016; 78(7):867-73. Doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000347.
  • Lin CWC., McAuley JH., MacEdo L., Barnett DC., Smeets RJ., Verbunt JA. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2011; 152(3):607-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.034.
  • Morais BX., Dalmolin G de L., Andolhe R., Dullius AI dos S., Rocha LP. Musculoskeletal pain in undergraduate health students: Prevalence and associated factors. Rev Da Esc Enferm 2019; 53:e03444. Doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018014403444.
  • Baker R., Coenen P., Howie E., Williamson, A., Straker, L. The short term musculoskeletal and cognitive effects of prolonged sitting during office computer work. International journal of environmental research and public health 2018; 15(8), 1678.
  • Goon DT. Musculoskeletal problems associated with university students computer users: a cross-sectional study. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 2017; 16(2).
  • Borhany T., Shahid E., Siddique WA., Ali H. Musculoskeletal problems in frequent computer and internet users. Journal of family medicine and primary care 2018; 7(2), 337-39.
  • Dockrell S., Bennett K., Culleton-Quinn E. Computer use and musculoskeletal symptoms among undergraduate university students. Computers & Education 2015; 85, 102-9.
  • Bourdas DI., Zacharakis ED. Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Physical Activity in a Sample of Greek Adults. Sports 2020; 8(10):139. Doi: 10.3390/sports8100139.
  • Antunes R., Frontini R., Amaro N et al.Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of portuguese adults during covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(12):4360. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124360.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hilal Güzel 0000-0001-7692-8890

Ozan Turamanlar 0000-0002-0785-483X

İsmet Doğan 0000-0001-9251-3564

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güzel, H., Turamanlar, O., & Doğan, İ. (2024). Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 1-8.
AMA Güzel H, Turamanlar O, Doğan İ. Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown. GÜTAD. Nisan 2024;4(1):1-8.
Chicago Güzel, Hilal, Ozan Turamanlar, ve İsmet Doğan. “Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 1-8.
EndNote Güzel H, Turamanlar O, Doğan İ (01 Nisan 2024) Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 1 1–8.
IEEE H. Güzel, O. Turamanlar, ve İ. Doğan, “Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown”, GÜTAD, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 1–8, 2024.
ISNAD Güzel, Hilal vd. “Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/1 (Nisan 2024), 1-8.
JAMA Güzel H, Turamanlar O, Doğan İ. Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown. GÜTAD. 2024;4:1–8.
MLA Güzel, Hilal vd. “Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 1-8.
Vancouver Güzel H, Turamanlar O, Doğan İ. Musculoskeletal Health of Medical Students During Covid-19 Lockdown. GÜTAD. 2024;4(1):1-8.