Klinik Araştırma
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2 YAŞ ALTINDA %20 VE ÜZERİ YANIK OLGULARINDA ANNE SÜTÜ İLE BESLENMENİN PROGNOZA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 8, 31.08.2024

Öz

Amaç: Yanık yaralanmaları dünya çapında önemli bir mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. Vakaların büyük çoğunluğunu yüzey alanı geniş ve derin yanıklar oluşturmaktadır (>%15 Toplam Vücut Yüzey Alanı (TVYA)) ve vakaların %48'i ameliyat gerektirir (debridman ve/veya greftleme). Yanık travması hastalarda hipermetabolik bir durum oluşturarak hızla malnütrisyon gelişimine neden olur. Yapılan çalışmalar, anne sütünün cilt fibroblastlarının proliferatif sinyal yolları üzerindeki rejeneratif potansiyelini göstermiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2013-2023 yılları arasında pediatrik yanık kliniğine başvuran, TVYA’nı %20 ve üzerinde akut yanık travması olan, iki yaş altı 125 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar anne sütü ile beslenme durumuna göre tedavi sırasında anne sütüyle beslenenler (65/125) ve beslenmeyenler (60/125) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında operasyon ihtiyacı, enfeksiyon durumu, kan ürünü ve albumin transfüzyonu ihtiyacı ve hastanede kalış süresi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark görülmedi. Mortalite oranı %4,8 (6/125) idi. Her iki grupta da mortalite oranlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi.
Sonuç: TVYA'sı %20 ve üzerinde akut yanık travması olan iki yaş altı hastalarda anne sütüyle beslenmenin yara iyileşme süreci ve mortalite üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu doğrudan göstermese de, bu hastalarda nutrisyonun desteklenmesine ve toplam vücut kütlesinin korunmasına yardımcı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Jordan KC., Di Gennaro JL., von Saint André-von Arnim A., Stewart BT. Global trends in pediatric burn injuries and care capacity from the World Health Organization Global Burn Registry. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:954995. Doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.954995.
  • Forjuoh SN. Burns in low- and middle-income countries: a review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns 2006; 32(5):529–37. Doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.04.002.
  • Atiyeh BS., Costagliola M., Hayek SN. Burn prevention mechanisms and outcomes: Pitfalls, failures and successes. Burns 2009; 35(2):181–93. Doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2008.06.002.
  • Clark A., Imran J., Madni T., Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma 2017; 5:11. Doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x.
  • Kocic H., Arsic I., Stankovic M., Tiodorovic D., Ciric V., Kocic G. Proliferative, anti-apoptotic and immune-enhancing effects of L-arginine in culture of skin fibroblasts. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2017; 31(3):667–72. Doi: 10.1155/2020/5618127
  • Ballard O., Morrow AL. Human Milk Composition. Nutrients and Bioactive Factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 49–74. Doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.002.
  • Kocic H., Langerholc T., Kostic M., et al. The Regenerative Potential of Donkey and Human Milk on the Redox-Sensitive and Proliferative Signaling Pathways of Skin Fibroblasts. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2020; 2020: 5618127. Doi: 10.1155/2020/5618127.
  • Demirtaş MS., Yalçın SS. The Use of Human Milk for Therapeutic Purposes Other Than Nutrition. Turk Arch Pediatr 2022; 57(3):255–66. Doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2022.22075.
  • Chang DW., DeSanti L., Demling RH. Anticatabolic and anabolic strategies in critical illness: a review of current treatment modalities. Shock 1998; 10(3):155–60. Doi: 10.1097/00024382-199809000-00001.
  • Yan C., Chen J., Wang C., et al. Milk exosomes-mediated miR-31-5p delivery accelerates diabetic wound healing through promoting angiogenesis. Drug Deliv 2022; 29(1):214–28. Doi: 10.1080/10717544.2021.2023699.
  • Kuang L., Zhang C., Li B., Deng H., Chen R., Li G. Human Keratinocyte-Derived Exosomal MALAT1 Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing by Upregulating MFGE8 via microRNA-1914-3p. Int J Nanomedicine 2023; 18:949–70. Doi: 10.2147/ijn.s399785.
  • Behfar S., Nazari A., Yousefi-Ahmadipour A., Pourmasoumi S., Sayadi A., Kazemi Arababadi M. Breastfeeding Increases the Expression of TLR4, TNF-α, CCL2, and CCL3 in the Prepuce Tissue of Neonates. Arch Med Res 2022; 53(7):688–93. Doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2022.10.001.
  • Asena L., Suveren EH., Karabay G., Dursun Altinors D. Human Breast Milk Drops Promote Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing. Curr Eye Res 2017; 42(4):506–12. Doi: 10.1080/02713683.2016.1223318.
  • Farhdihosseinabadi B., Salimi M., Kazemi B., et al. Inducing type 2 immune response, induction of angiogenesis, and anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make Lacto-n-Neotetraose (LNnT) a therapeutic choice to accelerate the wound healing process. Med Hypotheses 2020; 134:109389. Doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109389.
  • Stephen Buescher E. Anti-Inflammatory Characteristics of Human Milk How, Where, Why. Exp Med Biol 2001; 501:207-2. Doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_27
  • Witkowska-Zimny M., Kamińska-El-Hassan E., Wróbel E. Milk Therapy: Unexpected Uses for Human Breast Milk. Nutrients 2019; 11(5):944. Doi: 10.3390/nu11050944.
  • Vural G., Kisa S. Umbilical cord care: a pilot study comparing topical human milk, povidone-iodine, and dry care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2006; 35(1):123–8. Doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00012.x.

THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 8, 31.08.2024

Öz

Aim: Burn injuries are a significant cause of worldwide mortality and morbidity. Most of the cases have severe burns (>15% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA)), and 48% of cases require surgery (debridement and/or grafting). Burns induce a hypermetabolic state in the patient, leading to rapid malnutrition development. Studies have demonstrated the regenerative potential of breast milk on the proliferative signaling pathways of skin fibroblasts.
Material and Methods: A hundred and twenty-five patients under age two with acutely burned lesions of 20% TBSA or greater who were admitted to the pediatric burn clinic were enrolled between 2013-2023. Data of patients were collected retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups based on breastfeeding: those who breastfed during the treatment (65/125) and those who did not (60/125).
Results: There wasn’t any statistically significant difference between groups in terms of operation need, infectious status, blood product and albumin transfusion, and length of hospital stay. The overall mortality rate was 4.8% (6/125). There was no statistically significant difference in mortality rates in both groups.
Conclusion: Although statistical evidence may not directly show that oral breast milk intake has a significant impact on the wound healing process and mortality in major burn patients, it has been observed to assist in maintaining the nutritional status and preserving total body mass in these patients.

Kaynakça

  • Jordan KC., Di Gennaro JL., von Saint André-von Arnim A., Stewart BT. Global trends in pediatric burn injuries and care capacity from the World Health Organization Global Burn Registry. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:954995. Doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.954995.
  • Forjuoh SN. Burns in low- and middle-income countries: a review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns 2006; 32(5):529–37. Doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.04.002.
  • Atiyeh BS., Costagliola M., Hayek SN. Burn prevention mechanisms and outcomes: Pitfalls, failures and successes. Burns 2009; 35(2):181–93. Doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2008.06.002.
  • Clark A., Imran J., Madni T., Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma 2017; 5:11. Doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x.
  • Kocic H., Arsic I., Stankovic M., Tiodorovic D., Ciric V., Kocic G. Proliferative, anti-apoptotic and immune-enhancing effects of L-arginine in culture of skin fibroblasts. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2017; 31(3):667–72. Doi: 10.1155/2020/5618127
  • Ballard O., Morrow AL. Human Milk Composition. Nutrients and Bioactive Factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 49–74. Doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.002.
  • Kocic H., Langerholc T., Kostic M., et al. The Regenerative Potential of Donkey and Human Milk on the Redox-Sensitive and Proliferative Signaling Pathways of Skin Fibroblasts. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2020; 2020: 5618127. Doi: 10.1155/2020/5618127.
  • Demirtaş MS., Yalçın SS. The Use of Human Milk for Therapeutic Purposes Other Than Nutrition. Turk Arch Pediatr 2022; 57(3):255–66. Doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2022.22075.
  • Chang DW., DeSanti L., Demling RH. Anticatabolic and anabolic strategies in critical illness: a review of current treatment modalities. Shock 1998; 10(3):155–60. Doi: 10.1097/00024382-199809000-00001.
  • Yan C., Chen J., Wang C., et al. Milk exosomes-mediated miR-31-5p delivery accelerates diabetic wound healing through promoting angiogenesis. Drug Deliv 2022; 29(1):214–28. Doi: 10.1080/10717544.2021.2023699.
  • Kuang L., Zhang C., Li B., Deng H., Chen R., Li G. Human Keratinocyte-Derived Exosomal MALAT1 Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing by Upregulating MFGE8 via microRNA-1914-3p. Int J Nanomedicine 2023; 18:949–70. Doi: 10.2147/ijn.s399785.
  • Behfar S., Nazari A., Yousefi-Ahmadipour A., Pourmasoumi S., Sayadi A., Kazemi Arababadi M. Breastfeeding Increases the Expression of TLR4, TNF-α, CCL2, and CCL3 in the Prepuce Tissue of Neonates. Arch Med Res 2022; 53(7):688–93. Doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2022.10.001.
  • Asena L., Suveren EH., Karabay G., Dursun Altinors D. Human Breast Milk Drops Promote Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing. Curr Eye Res 2017; 42(4):506–12. Doi: 10.1080/02713683.2016.1223318.
  • Farhdihosseinabadi B., Salimi M., Kazemi B., et al. Inducing type 2 immune response, induction of angiogenesis, and anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make Lacto-n-Neotetraose (LNnT) a therapeutic choice to accelerate the wound healing process. Med Hypotheses 2020; 134:109389. Doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109389.
  • Stephen Buescher E. Anti-Inflammatory Characteristics of Human Milk How, Where, Why. Exp Med Biol 2001; 501:207-2. Doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_27
  • Witkowska-Zimny M., Kamińska-El-Hassan E., Wróbel E. Milk Therapy: Unexpected Uses for Human Breast Milk. Nutrients 2019; 11(5):944. Doi: 10.3390/nu11050944.
  • Vural G., Kisa S. Umbilical cord care: a pilot study comparing topical human milk, povidone-iodine, and dry care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2006; 35(1):123–8. Doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00012.x.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Cerrahisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Asya Eylem Boztas Demir 0000-0002-5663-9394

Ayse Demet Payza 0009-0002-9121-775X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Boztas Demir, A. E., & Payza, A. D. (2024). THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.52818/cjmr.1443776
AMA Boztas Demir AE, Payza AD. THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD. GÜTAD. Ağustos 2024;4(2):1-8. doi:10.52818/cjmr.1443776
Chicago Boztas Demir, Asya Eylem, ve Ayse Demet Payza. “THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.52818/cjmr.1443776.
EndNote Boztas Demir AE, Payza AD (01 Ağustos 2024) THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 2 1–8.
IEEE A. E. Boztas Demir ve A. D. Payza, “THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD”, GÜTAD, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 1–8, 2024, doi: 10.52818/cjmr.1443776.
ISNAD Boztas Demir, Asya Eylem - Payza, Ayse Demet. “THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/2 (Ağustos 2024), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.52818/cjmr.1443776.
JAMA Boztas Demir AE, Payza AD. THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD. GÜTAD. 2024;4:1–8.
MLA Boztas Demir, Asya Eylem ve Ayse Demet Payza. “THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD”. Güncel Tıbbi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 1-8, doi:10.52818/cjmr.1443776.
Vancouver Boztas Demir AE, Payza AD. THE IMPACT OF BREASTFEEDING ON THE PROGNOSIS IN BURNS WITH 20% AND GREATER IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD. GÜTAD. 2024;4(2):1-8.