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Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region

Sayı: 23 29 Aralık 2024
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Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region

Öz

In 2019, one of the fibulae among the metal finds in a rectangular chamber tomb unearthed in Belentepe / Kavaklı in the Keramos Chora drew attention as a “new” type of fibula not previously encountered in the region. The artifacts recovered from the burial chamber indicate that the tomb was used almost throughout the Early Iron Age. Fibulae consistently and regularly appear as characteristic finds in Carian burial contexts from the middle of 11th century bc to the first half of the seventh century bc. The early series fibulae of Caner Type II d, produced in two different sizes, should be seen as indisputable evidence of the widespread use of fibulae in Caria and the production of local forms. Establishing a connection with the asymmetrical twisted bow fibulae known from Sub-Mycenaean burial contexts and exhibiting sufficient similarities that indicate it as a precursor to Caner Type II d fibulae, the fibula from Grave 78 in Belentepe/Kavaklı should be dated to the first half of the 11th century BC, likely its early years. Fibulae, along with Naue II type swords and other metal artifacts, indicate the inclusion of the Carian region in the commonality observed in metal objects across the Mediterranean world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Early Iron Age, Caria, Keramos Chora, grave, fibula

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Özer, B. (2024). Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region. Colloquium Anatolicum, 23, 207-226. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1474085
AMA
1.Özer B. Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2024;(23):207-226. doi:10.58488/collan.1474085
Chicago
Özer, Bekir. 2024. “Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 23: 207-26. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1474085.
EndNote
Özer B (01 Aralık 2024) Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region. Colloquium Anatolicum 23 207–226.
IEEE
[1]B. Özer, “Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region”, Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 23, ss. 207–226, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.58488/collan.1474085.
ISNAD
Özer, Bekir. “Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region”. Colloquium Anatolicum. 23 (01 Aralık 2024): 207-226. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1474085.
JAMA
1.Özer B. Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2024;:207–226.
MLA
Özer, Bekir. “Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 23, Aralık 2024, ss. 207-26, doi:10.58488/collan.1474085.
Vancouver
1.Bekir Özer. Early Iron Age Carian Material Culture: The Beginning of Fibula Production in the Region. Colloquium Anatolicum. 01 Aralık 2024;(23):207-26. doi:10.58488/collan.1474085