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Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement

Sayı: 24 30 Aralık 2025
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Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement

Öz

Seals represent a multifaceted artefact with a long-standing presence throughout history, extending from prehistoric times to the present era. These artefacts are fabricated from a variety of materials and feature a range of motifs, each with its own shifting meanings and functions. The present study focuses on seals from various periods and regions across a broad geographical area, from inland Anatolia eastward to northern Iraq and westward to southeastern Europe in the west, analysing them in terms of their motif characteristics. The analysis focuses on a stamp seal bearing a spiral motif, which is dated to the Middle Chalcolithic period and was discovered at the Büyük Deller site in Aksaray. This example is employed to evaluate Neolithic and Chalcolithic stamp seals from Volcanic Cappadocia, with a particular focus on the continuity and transformation observed in their motifs. Despite the fact that the Büyük Deller seal was unearthed in an undefined stratigraphic context, its motif and typological features permit its inclusion in regional patterns. The discussion incorporates comparative examples from Tepecik-Çiftlik, Köşk Höyük and Güvercinkayası, with the aim of providing a preliminary assessment of motifs shared across different yet interconnected periods within the same region. The region's strategic importance within prehistoric exchange networks can be attributed to its abundant supply of obsidian. This study also explores the possible role of this characteristic in disseminating seal motifs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prehistory, Volcanic Cappadocia, Büyük Deller, Stamp seal, Spiral motif

Etik Beyan

The author declare that all ethical principles were adhered to during the preparation, writing, and submission of this study. In the event of any contrary situation being discovered, the Colloquium Anatolicum bears no responsibility; all responsibility lies solely with the author of the study.

Teşekkür

We are extremely grateful to Dr. Pınar Çaylı for kindly granting us permission to study the Büyük Deller stamp seal and for allowing us to use the project archive. Buse Akkoca and İlkay M. Duru's contributions to the drawings are also worthy of recognition. I thank colleagues for their comments on earlier drafts which improved the paper. All remaining errors are my own.

Kaynakça

  1. Akkermans, P.M.M.G., Duistermaat, K. 1997 Of Storage and Nomads: the Clay Sealings from Late Neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria. Paléorient 22/2:17-44.
  2. ‑ 2014 Late Neolithic Seals And Sealings, Excavations at Late Neolithic Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. The 1994- 1999 Field Seasons, In P.M.M.G. Akkermans, M.L. Brüning, H.O. Huigens, O.P. Nieuwenhuyse (eds.), Brepols Publishers, Belgium:113-123.
  3. Atakuman, Ç. 2015 From Monuments to Miniatures: Emergence of Stamps and Related Image bearing Objects during the Neolithic, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25/4: 759-788.
  4. Balkan Atlı, N. Binder, D., Cauvin, M.C. 1999 Obsidian: Sources, Work shops and Trade in Central Anatolia, In M. Özdoğan & N. Başgelen (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. İstanbul: 133-145.
  5. Becker, V. 2011 Chalcolithic clay stamps from Bulgaria, Studia Praehistorica 14: 283-302.
  6. Bıçakçı, E. 2022 A conspectus on the status of Tepecik Çiftlik Excavation (Cappadocia). Intersite and Regional Outcomes and Prospects”. 6000 BC Transformation and change in the Near East and Europe, In P. Biehl, E. Rosenstock (eds.), Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: 83-103.
  7. Bıçakçı, E., Godon, M., Çakan, Y.G. 2012 Tepecik-Çiftlik. The Neolithic in Turkey, New Excavations and New Research. Volume 3: Central Turkey, In M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen & P. Kuniholm (eds.), Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. Istanbul: 89-134.
  8. Braidwood, R., Braidwood, L. 1960 Excavations in the Plain of Antioch I. The Earlier Assemblages, Phases OIP 61. A-J. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
  9. Broman Morales, V. 1983 Jarmo figurines and other clay objects. Prehistoric Archaeology along the Zagros Flanks. L.S. Braidwood et al. (eds.), OIP 105. University of Chicago Press. Chicago: 369-426.
  10. ‑ 1990 Figurines and other clay objects from Sarab and Cayönü. OIC 25. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirtaş, I. (2025). Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement. Colloquium Anatolicum, 24, 25-49. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1786795
AMA
1.Demirtaş I. Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2025;(24):25-49. doi:10.58488/collan.1786795
Chicago
Demirtaş, Işıl. 2025. “Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 24: 25-49. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1786795.
EndNote
Demirtaş I (01 Aralık 2025) Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement. Colloquium Anatolicum 24 25–49.
IEEE
[1]I. Demirtaş, “Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement”, Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 24, ss. 25–49, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.58488/collan.1786795.
ISNAD
Demirtaş, Işıl. “Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement”. Colloquium Anatolicum. 24 (01 Aralık 2025): 25-49. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1786795.
JAMA
1.Demirtaş I. Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2025;:25–49.
MLA
Demirtaş, Işıl. “Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 24, Aralık 2025, ss. 25-49, doi:10.58488/collan.1786795.
Vancouver
1.Işıl Demirtaş. Observations on the Spiral-Patterned Seal from the Büyük Deller Settlement. Colloquium Anatolicum. 01 Aralık 2025;(24):25-49. doi:10.58488/collan.1786795