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Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 29 Haziran 2026
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Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault

Öz

The emergence of the use of arches and vaults has been a subject extensively studied by scholars. However, due to a traditional misconception that persists at the popular level, the use of columns and straight-lined architrave systems continues to be associated with Greek architecture, while arches and vaults are linked to Roman architecture and engineering. This misconception is particularly sustained in discussions of the architecture of regions located far from major cultural centers. One such region is Cilicia. This study first examines the place of arches and vaults within ancient architecture and, in particular, the transformation they underwent between the 6th and 3rd centuries BC. It then focuses on the use of arches and vaults in the architecture of the Cilician region, which has not previously been the subject of a comprehensive study. The primary aim of the research is to explain the phases of development in the use of arches and vaults in Cilicia in light of new examples. In conclusion, it is understood that in the process leading toward true arches and vaults, the corbelling technique was employed in the architecture of Cilicia, as in other ancient regions of Anatolia, and that true arches and vaults were adopted in Cilicia without significant delay compared to developments in construction technologies in other parts of Anatolia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cilicia, arch, vault, Corbelling Technique.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

The study has no conflict of interest with any institution or individual

Kaynakça

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  2. Aydınoğlu, Ü. 2009 Dağlık Kilikia Bölgesi’nde Antik Çağda Zeytinyağı ve Şarap Üretimi: Üretimin Arkeolojik Kanıtları, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul.
  3. 2022 Diocaeserea Araştırmaları II: Diocaesarea Doğu Nekropolis Mezarlar ve Buluntular, Bilgin Kültür Sanat, Ankara.
  4. 2024 Diocaeserea (Uzuncaburç) Kule: Tarihsel Açıdan Değerlendirme. Diocaeserea Araştırmaları II, Ü. Aydınoğlu (ed.), Bilgin Kültür Sanat, Ankara: 3-16.
  5. Berns, C. 1998 Zur Datierung der Tempel Seleukeia am Kalykadnos und Elaiussa Sebaste (Kilikien). Damazsener Mitteilungen 10: 135-154.
  6. Boyd, T.D. 1978 The Arch and the Vault in Greek Architecture. American Journal of Archaeology 82 (1): 83-100.
  7. Carstens, A.M. 2006 Cypriot chamber tombs. Panayia Ematousa II. Political, Cultural, Ethnic and Social Relations in Cyprus 6/2: 125-179.
  8. Clarke, S., Engelbach, R. 1930 Ancient Egyptian Construction and Architecture, Dover Publications, New York. Davesne, A., Lemaire, A., Lozachmeur, H. 1987 Le site archéologique de Meydancikkale (Turquie); du rovaume de Pirindu à la garnison ptolémaïque. Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 131 (2): 359-383.
  9. Davesne A., Laroche-Traunecker, H. 1998 Gülnar I. Le site de Meydancıkkale: recherches entreprises sous la direction d’Emmanuel Laroche (1971-1982), Editions Recherce sur les Civilisations, Paris.
  10. Delemen, İ. 2004 Tekirdağ Naip Tümülüsü. Ege Yayınları, İstanbul.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tepebaş, U., & Kaplan, D. (2026). Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault. Colloquium Anatolicum, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1880768
AMA
1.Tepebaş U, Kaplan D. Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.58488/collan.1880768
Chicago
Tepebaş, Ulus, ve Deniz Kaplan. 2026. “Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1880768.
EndNote
Tepebaş U, Kaplan D (01 Haziran 2026) Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault. Colloquium Anatolicum Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]U. Tepebaş ve D. Kaplan, “Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault”, Colloquium Anatolicum, sy Advanced Online Publication, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.58488/collan.1880768.
ISNAD
Tepebaş, Ulus - Kaplan, Deniz. “Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault”. Colloquium Anatolicum. Advanced Online Publication (01 Haziran 2026). https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1880768.
JAMA
1.Tepebaş U, Kaplan D. Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2026. doi:10.58488/collan.1880768.
MLA
Tepebaş, Ulus, ve Deniz Kaplan. “Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy Advanced Online Publication, Haziran 2026, doi:10.58488/collan.1880768.
Vancouver
1.Ulus Tepebaş, Deniz Kaplan. Changes in Construction Technology in Cilician Architecture Between the 6th and 3rd Centuries BCE: the Arch and the Vault. Colloquium Anatolicum. 01 Haziran 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.58488/collan.1880768