On the Reading of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Legends of the Schimmel Rhyton

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 12 , 333 - 344 , 01.06.2013

Fred C. Woudhuizen

https://izlik.org/JA32KT36LS

Öz

In this paper it will be argued that on the basis of its Luwian hieroglyphic legends the stag-rhyton from the collection of Norbert Schimmel can be positively attributed to a functionary representing the west-Anatolian land of Assuwa. The nucleus of the latter land, or better confederation of lands, which rose to political prominence during the second half of the 15th century BC, was formed by the country of Arzawa, as can be inferred from the fact that its king was a member of the Arzawan royal house. It will further be argued that the stag represents the tutelary deity or stag-god, i.e. the third function (F3) in Dumézilian terms, and, in doing so, perfectly fits into the relevant evidence on the religion of the Luwians of western Anatolia, which was straightforwardly of an Old Indo European trifunctional type.

Anahtar Kelimeler

stag-rhyton , Schimmel collection , Luwian hieroglyphic legends , Assuwa

Kaynakça

• Achterberg, W. – J. Best – K. Enzler – L. Rietveld – F. C. Woudhuizen 2004 The Phaistos Disc: A Luwian Letter to Nestor, Publications of the Henri Frankfort Foundation 13, Amsterdam.
• Alp, S. 1988 “Einige weitere Bemerkungen zum Hirschrhyton der Norbert Schimmel-Sammlung”, F. Imparati (ed.), Studi di Storia e di Filologia Anatolica dedicati a Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli, Firenze: 17-23.
• Aro, S. 2003 “Art and Architecture”, H.C. Melchert (ed.), The Luwians, Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section One: The Near and Middle East 68, Leiden- Boston: 281-337.
• Binsbergen, W. M. J. van – F. C. Woudhuizen 2011 Ethnicity in Mediterranean Protohistory, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 2256, Oxford.
• Güterbock, H. G. 1977 “The Hittite Seals in the Walters Art Gallery”, Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 36 (= Essays in Honor of Dorothy Kent Hill): 7-16.
• 1989a “A Note on the Frieze of the Stag Rhyton in the Schimmel Collection”, C. Bayburtluoğlu (ed.), Festschrift Akurgal, Anadolu 22, 1981/1983, Ankara: 1-5.
• 1989b “Hittite Kursa “Hunting Bag””, A. Leonard Jr. – B. B. Williams (eds.), Essays in Ancient Civilization Presented to Helene J. Kantor, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 47, Chicago, Illinois: 113-123.
• Hawkins, J. D. 1995 The Hieroglyphic Inscription of the Sacred Pool Complex at Hattusa (SÜDBURG), With an Archaeological Introduction by Peter Neve, Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten, Beiheft 3, Wiesbaden.
• 1998 “The Land of Išuwa: The Hieroglyphic Evidence”, S. Alp – A. Süel (eds.), Acts of the IIIrd International Congress of Hittitology, Çorum, September 16-22, 1996, Ankara: 281-295.
• 2004 “The Stag-God of the Countryside and Related Problems”, J.H.W. Penney (ed.), Indo-European Perspectives, Studies in Honour of Anna Morpurgo Davies, Oxford: 355-369.
• 2006 “Tudḫaliya the Hunter”, Th.P.J. van den Hout (ed.), The Life and Times of Ḫattušili III and Tudḫaliya IV, Proceedings of a Symposium held in honour of J. de Roos, 12-13 december 2003, Leiden, Leiden: 49-76.
• Laroche, E. 1960 Les hiéroglyphes hittites, Première partie: L’écriture, Paris.
• Mallory, J. P. – D. Q. Adams 2007 The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo- European World, Oxford (Reprint of 2006 edition).
• Mora, C. 1987 La glittica anatolica del II millennio A.C.: Classificazione tipologica, Studia Mediterranea 6, Pavia.
• Muscarella, O. W. 1974 Ancient Art, The Norbert Schimmel Collection, Mainz.
• Sethe, K. 1907 Urkunden der 18. Dynastie, Historisch-Biographische Urkunden, Leipzig.
• Vercoutter, J. 1956 L’Égypte et le monde Égéenne préhellénique, Étude critique des sources égyptiennes du début de la XVIIIe à la fin de la XIXe dynastie, Le Caire.
• Woudhuizen, F. C. 2006-7 “Two Assuwian Royal Seals”, Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux 40: 125-129.
• 2009 The Earliest Cretan Scripts 2, Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, Sonderheft 129, Innsbruck.
• 2010 “Reflections of a Trifunctional Religious Ideology among Indo- European Population Groups of the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC”, Studia Indo-Europaea 4: 207-230.
• 2011 Selected Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts: The Extended Version, Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 141, Innsbruck. forthc. “Geography of Western Anatolia”, M. Mazoyer (éd.), Homère et L’Anatolie 2, Collection Kubaba, Série Antiquité, Paris.