Oluz Höyük Kazısı Sekizinci Dönem (2014) Çalışmaları: Sonuçlar ve Değerlendirmeler
Öz
Systematic archaeological excavations in Oluz Höyük, started in 2007, began gaining religious aspects besides it’s cultural, historical and military attributes. The findings recovered in 2B and 2A architectural layers offered many significant information for understanding the early periods of Zoroastrianism and the Fire Cult. The archaeological evidences which were started to be unearthed in Oluz Höyük point out the existence of different rituals between the early Zoroastrianism and the Fire Cult of the 5th century bc. According to this evidence, to gain a better understanding of the rituals and practices in the formation and expansion process of Zoroastrianism, which is the Median Kingdom and the Early Achaemenid Periods, it is necessary to evaluate North - Central Anatolia Pontika Kappadokia and Kappadokia as a part of the sacred geography of Zoroastrianism.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bakır, T. 2011, Daskyleion, Balıkesir.
- Baştürk, M. B. 2009, “Ayanis Tapınağı’ndaki Simgeler Işığında Urartu Kült Uygulamaları Üzerine”, H. Sağlamtimur – E. Abay – Z. Derin – A. Ü. Erdem – A. Batmaz –F. Dedeoğlu – M. Erdalkıran – M. B. Baştürk – E. Konakçı (eds.), Altan Çilingiroğlu’na Armağan. Yukarı Denizin Kıyısında Urartu Krallığı’na Adanmış Bir Hayat / Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroğlu. A Life Dedicated to Urartu in the Shores of the Upper Sea İstanbul: 133-149.
- 2012, Doğu Anadolu’da Demir Çağlar İnanç Sistemlerinin Arkeolojik ve Filolojik Veriler Işığında İncelenmesi (Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
- Bharucha, E. S. 1979, Zoroastrian Religion and Customs, Bombay.
- Bittel, K. 1952, “Ein persischer Freueraltar aus Kappadokien”, Festschrift für Otto Weinreich. Berlin: 15-20.
- 1956, “Kapadokyada Bulunan Bir Ateş Sunağı”, TAD VI-2: 35-42.
- Boyce, M. 1975, “On the Zoroastrian Temple Cult of Fire”, JAOS 95/3: 545-465.
- 1982, A History of Zoroastrianism, Vol. II., Leiden.
- Canepa, M. P. 2013, “The Tranformation of Sacred Space, Topography, and Royal Ritual in Persia and the Ancient Iranian World”, D. Ragavan (ed.) Heaven on Earth. Temples, Ritual, and Cosmic Symbolism in the Ancient World, Chicago: 319-372.
- Curtis, J. 2013, The Cyrus Cylinder and Ancient Persia. A New Beginning for the Middle East, Hong Kong.