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An Updated Assessment on Western Anatolian Middle Bronze Age Chronology in Light of Excavations of the Izmir Region

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 12 , 37 - 77 , 01.06.2013
https://izlik.org/JA67PW56DW

Öz

The use of writing was limited to central Anatolia during the Middle Bronze Age. Consequently, the chronologies of regions in which writing had not been introduced were established according to stratigraphically retrieved findings. Until recently, the stratification determined from the Troia excavations has been taken as the basis for all Bronze Ages in Western Anatolia. As suggested by Carl Blegen, the settlement strata of Troia IV to VIIa dated to the 2nd millennium BC. According to Blegen, settlement IV dated to the years 2050-1900 BC, settlement V to 1900-1800 BC, settlement VI to 1800-1300 and settlement VIIa to 1300-1260 BC Blegen 1963: 174 . Settlement VI, which extends over a long time, is further sub-categorized into the early, middle and late periods. Peter Pavuk suggested an approximate timeline of 1750- 1450 BC for Settlement VI Pavuk 2007: fig. 1 . This date range was the result of comparing Troia with Crete, the Cyclades and some centres in continental Greece, which were dated in accordance with Egyptian chronology

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2013, Sayı: 12 , 37 - 77 , 01.06.2013
https://izlik.org/JA67PW56DW

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Fischer, F. 1963 Die hethitische Keramik von Boğazköy, Berlin.
  • Forsydke, E. J. 1914 “The Pottery Called Minyan Ware”, Journal of Hellenique Studies 34: 126-167.
  • Friedrich, W. L. – B. Kromer – M. Friedrich – J. Heinemeier – T. Pfeiffer – S. Talamo 2006 “Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 BC: Further Discussion”, Science 312 (5773): 548. Friedrich W. L. – J. Heinemeier
  • 2009 “The Minoan Eruption of Santorini Radiocarbon Dated to 1613 + 13 BC”, in D. A. Warburton (ed.), Time’s Up! Dating the Minoan Eruption of Santorini (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 10), Athens 2009: 56-64.
  • von Graeve, V. 1997 “1994/95 Yılı Milet Çalışmaları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 18/1: 529-54.
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  • Guzowska, M. 2002 “Traces of Minoan Behavioural Patterns in the North-East Aegean” R. Aslan – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.), Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann: Mauerschau, Remshalden- Grunbach: 585-594.
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  • Korfmann, M. 1997 “Troia-Ausgrabungen 1996”, Studia Troica 7: 1-71.
  • Korfmann, M. – B. Krommer – P. Jablonka 2003 “Heidelberg Radiocarbon Dates for Troia I to VIII and Kumtepe”, G.A. Wagner – E. Pernicka – H. P. Uermann (eds.), Troia and the Troad. Scientific Approaches. Berlin-Heidelberg, New York: 43-54.
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  • Laivosa, C. 1978 “Les Fouilles de Iasos”, E. Akurgal (ed.), The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology vol.II, Ankara-İzmir 23-30/IX/1973. Ankara:1093-1099.
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  • MacGillivray, J. A. 1998 Knossos. Pottery Groups of the Old Palace Period, London.
  • Manning, S. W. 1995 The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age. Archaeology, Radiocarbon and History. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 1, Sheffield.
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  • 1970 “The Second Millennium Chronology of Beycesultan”, Anatolian Studies 20: 55-67.
  • Mellaart, J. – A. Murray 1995 Beycesultan Vol. III. Late Bronze Age and Phrygian Pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age Small Objects, London.
  • Meriç, R. 2003 “Excavations at Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) 1999–2002 A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 53: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – P. Mountjoy 2002 “Mycenaean Pottery from Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) Ionia: A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – G. Uluşans 2004 “Metropolis 2002 Yılı Raporu”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25/2: 293-301.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç 2005 “Metropolis Kazıları 2003”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26/2: 137-46.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – S. Aybek – E. Güngör 2007 “2005 Yılı Metropolis Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 28/2: 243-52.
  • Momigliano, N. 2000 “Bronze Age Iasos”, Anatolian Archaeology 6: 12.
  • 2001 “Bronze Age Iasos”, Anatolian Archaeology 7: 15.
  • Niemeier, B. – W. D. Niemeier 1997 “Milet 1994–1995. Projekt minoisch–mykenisches bis protogeometrisches Milet: Zielsetzung und Grabungen auf dem Stadionhügel und am Athenatempel”, Archäologischer Anzeiger 1997: 189-248.
  • Omura, S. 1999 “A Preliminary Report on the Ninth Excavation at Kaman Kalehöyük in Turkey (1994)”, Essays on Anatolian Archaeology 1999. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan, Vol. 9: 87-134.
  • 2000 “1998 Yılı Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 21/1: 217-228.
  • 2003 “2001 Yılı Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 24/1: 11-16.
  • 2008 “2003–2006 Yılları Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 29/3: 1-16.
  • Orthmann, W. 1963 Frühe Keramik von Boğazköy: Aus den Ausgrabungen am Nordwesthang von Büyükkale, Berlin.
  • Overbeck, R. C. 1989 Keos VII: Ayia Irini Period IV, Stratigraphy and Find Deposit, Mainz am Rhein. Özgüç, N.
  • 1977 “Acemhöyük Saraylarında Bulunmuş Olan Mühür Baskıları”, Belleten XLI/162: 357-81.
  • 2001 “Mühürlü Kil Bullalar – Sealed Clay Bullae”, N. Özgüç – Ö. Tunca (eds.), Kültepe Kanis, Mühürlü ve Yazıtlı Kil Bullalar, Ankara: 1-253.
  • Özgüç, T. 1950 Kültepe Kazısı 1948 – Ausgrabungen in Kültepe 1948, Ankara.
  • 1955 “Kültepe Hafriyatı 1954 Ib Katı Eserleri”, Belleten 19/79: 55-63.
  • 1986 Kültepe-Kaniş II. Eski Yakındoğunun Ticaret Merkezinde Yeni Araştırmalar, Ankara.
  • 1999 Kültepe – Kaniš/Neša Sarayları ve Mabetleri, Ankara.
  • Özgüç, T. – N. Özgüç 1953 “Kültepe’de 1950 Yılında TTK Adına Yapılan Kazılar Hakkında Ön Rapor”, Belleten 17/65: 101-108.
  • Öztan, A. 1988 “Acemhöyük Taş Kapları”, Belleten 52/203: 393-406.
  • Pavuk, P. 2002 “Troia VI and VIIa. The Blegen Pottery Shapes: Towards a Typology”, Studia Troica 12: 35-71.
  • 2007 “New Perspectives on Troia VI Chronology”, M. Bietak – E. Czerny (eds.), Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. III, Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000- 2nd EuroConference Vienna, 28th of May-1st of June 2003. Wien: 473-8.
  • Pendlebury, H. W. – J. D. S. Pendlebury – M. B. Money-Coutts 1939 “Excavations in the Plain of Lasithi I: The Cave of Trapeza”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 36: 5-131.
  • Popham, M. F. 1974 “Trial KV (1969), A Middle Minoan Building at Knossos” The Annual of the British School at Athens 69: 181-94.
  • Raymond, A. 2005a Miletus in the Middle Bronze Age and Minoan Presence in the Eastern Aegean, PhD Thesis, Ancient Studies Programme, University of Toronto.
  • 2005b “Importing Culture at Miletus: Minoans and Anatolians at Middle Bronze Age Miletus”, R. Laffineur – E. Greco (eds.), Aegaeum 25: Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference/10 Rencontre égéenne internationale Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April 2004, 185-191. Université de Liège Histoire de l’art et archéologie de le Grèce Antique, University of Texas at Austin Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory.
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  • Rutter, J. B. 1993 “Review of Aegean Prehistory II: The Prepalatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland”, American Journal of Archaeology 97: 745-797.
  • 1995 Lerna. A Preclassical Site in the Argolid. Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 3. The Pottery of Lerna IV, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, vol. 3. Princeton.
  • Schiering, W. 1959/60 “Südabschnitt”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 9/10: 4-30.
  • 1998 Minoische Töpferkunst. Die Bemalten Tongefäße der Insel des Minos, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Shelmerdine, C. W. 1997 “Review of Aegean Prehistory VI: The Palatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland”, American Journal of Archaeology 101: 537-585.
  • Sullivan, D. G. 1990 “Minoan Tephra in Lake Sediments in Western Turkey: Dating the Eruption and Assessing the Atmospheric Dispersal of the Ash”, D.A. Hardly (ed), Thera and the Aegean World 3. London: 114-119.
  • Şahoğlu, V. 2007 “Çeşme-Bağlararası: A New Excavation in Western Anatolia”, F. Felten – W. Gauss – R. Smetana (eds.), Middle Helladic Pottery and Synchronisms, Proceedings of the International Workshop held at Salzburg October 31–November 2, 2004. Wien: 309-322.
  • Şahoğlu, V. – A. Aykurt 2005 “Middle and Late Bronze Age Pottery from Çeşme Bağlararası”, Pottery Workshop: Fabrics and Decorative Styles Interregional Interactions Between Troia, the Aegean Region and the Coasts of Asia Minor in the Middle Bronze Age and in the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age. Troia, 4–6 August 2005.
  • van Soldt, W. 2000 “Syrian Chronology in the Old and Early Middle Babylonian Periods”, kkadica 119-120: 103-16.
  • Veenhof, K. R. 2000 “Old Assyrian Chronology”, Akkadica 119-120: 137-150.
  • 2003 The Old Assyrian List of Year Eponyms from Karum Kanish and Its Chronological Implications, Ankara.
  • Verdelis, N.M. 1952 “Avαoxαφαι έoευvαι εν Tεσσαλία”, Πoαxττα ιης Aoχαχαιογιχης Aιαιoείας 1951: 129-63.
  • Voightländer, W. 2004 Teichiussa. Näherung und Wirklichkeit, Rahden in Westfalen.
  • Warren, P. – W. Hankey 1989 Aegean Bronze Age Chronology, Bristol.

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 12 , 37 - 77 , 01.06.2013
https://izlik.org/JA67PW56DW

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Meriç, R. 2003 “Excavations at Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) 1999–2002 A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 53: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – P. Mountjoy 2002 “Mycenaean Pottery from Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) Ionia: A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – G. Uluşans 2004 “Metropolis 2002 Yılı Raporu”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25/2: 293-301.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç 2005 “Metropolis Kazıları 2003”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26/2: 137-46.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – S. Aybek – E. Güngör 2007 “2005 Yılı Metropolis Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 28/2: 243-52.
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  • Omura, S. 1999 “A Preliminary Report on the Ninth Excavation at Kaman Kalehöyük in Turkey (1994)”, Essays on Anatolian Archaeology 1999. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan, Vol. 9: 87-134.
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  • Overbeck, R. C. 1989 Keos VII: Ayia Irini Period IV, Stratigraphy and Find Deposit, Mainz am Rhein. Özgüç, N.
  • 1977 “Acemhöyük Saraylarında Bulunmuş Olan Mühür Baskıları”, Belleten XLI/162: 357-81.
  • 2001 “Mühürlü Kil Bullalar – Sealed Clay Bullae”, N. Özgüç – Ö. Tunca (eds.), Kültepe Kanis, Mühürlü ve Yazıtlı Kil Bullalar, Ankara: 1-253.
  • Özgüç, T. 1950 Kültepe Kazısı 1948 – Ausgrabungen in Kültepe 1948, Ankara.
  • 1955 “Kültepe Hafriyatı 1954 Ib Katı Eserleri”, Belleten 19/79: 55-63.
  • 1986 Kültepe-Kaniş II. Eski Yakındoğunun Ticaret Merkezinde Yeni Araştırmalar, Ankara.
  • 1999 Kültepe – Kaniš/Neša Sarayları ve Mabetleri, Ankara.
  • Özgüç, T. – N. Özgüç 1953 “Kültepe’de 1950 Yılında TTK Adına Yapılan Kazılar Hakkında Ön Rapor”, Belleten 17/65: 101-108.
  • Öztan, A. 1988 “Acemhöyük Taş Kapları”, Belleten 52/203: 393-406.
  • Pavuk, P. 2002 “Troia VI and VIIa. The Blegen Pottery Shapes: Towards a Typology”, Studia Troica 12: 35-71.
  • 2007 “New Perspectives on Troia VI Chronology”, M. Bietak – E. Czerny (eds.), Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. III, Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000- 2nd EuroConference Vienna, 28th of May-1st of June 2003. Wien: 473-8.
  • Pendlebury, H. W. – J. D. S. Pendlebury – M. B. Money-Coutts 1939 “Excavations in the Plain of Lasithi I: The Cave of Trapeza”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 36: 5-131.
  • Popham, M. F. 1974 “Trial KV (1969), A Middle Minoan Building at Knossos” The Annual of the British School at Athens 69: 181-94.
  • Raymond, A. 2005a Miletus in the Middle Bronze Age and Minoan Presence in the Eastern Aegean, PhD Thesis, Ancient Studies Programme, University of Toronto.
  • 2005b “Importing Culture at Miletus: Minoans and Anatolians at Middle Bronze Age Miletus”, R. Laffineur – E. Greco (eds.), Aegaeum 25: Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference/10 Rencontre égéenne internationale Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April 2004, 185-191. Université de Liège Histoire de l’art et archéologie de le Grèce Antique, University of Texas at Austin Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory.
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  • Rutter, J. B. 1993 “Review of Aegean Prehistory II: The Prepalatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland”, American Journal of Archaeology 97: 745-797.
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  • Schiering, W. 1959/60 “Südabschnitt”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 9/10: 4-30.
  • 1998 Minoische Töpferkunst. Die Bemalten Tongefäße der Insel des Minos, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Shelmerdine, C. W. 1997 “Review of Aegean Prehistory VI: The Palatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland”, American Journal of Archaeology 101: 537-585.
  • Sullivan, D. G. 1990 “Minoan Tephra in Lake Sediments in Western Turkey: Dating the Eruption and Assessing the Atmospheric Dispersal of the Ash”, D.A. Hardly (ed), Thera and the Aegean World 3. London: 114-119.
  • Şahoğlu, V. 2007 “Çeşme-Bağlararası: A New Excavation in Western Anatolia”, F. Felten – W. Gauss – R. Smetana (eds.), Middle Helladic Pottery and Synchronisms, Proceedings of the International Workshop held at Salzburg October 31–November 2, 2004. Wien: 309-322.
  • Şahoğlu, V. – A. Aykurt 2005 “Middle and Late Bronze Age Pottery from Çeşme Bağlararası”, Pottery Workshop: Fabrics and Decorative Styles Interregional Interactions Between Troia, the Aegean Region and the Coasts of Asia Minor in the Middle Bronze Age and in the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age. Troia, 4–6 August 2005.
  • van Soldt, W. 2000 “Syrian Chronology in the Old and Early Middle Babylonian Periods”, kkadica 119-120: 103-16.
  • Veenhof, K. R. 2000 “Old Assyrian Chronology”, Akkadica 119-120: 137-150.
  • 2003 The Old Assyrian List of Year Eponyms from Karum Kanish and Its Chronological Implications, Ankara.
  • Verdelis, N.M. 1952 “Avαoxαφαι έoευvαι εν Tεσσαλία”, Πoαxττα ιης Aoχαχαιογιχης Aιαιoείας 1951: 129-63.
  • Voightländer, W. 2004 Teichiussa. Näherung und Wirklichkeit, Rahden in Westfalen.
  • Warren, P. – W. Hankey 1989 Aegean Bronze Age Chronology, Bristol.

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 12 , 37 - 77 , 01.06.2013
https://izlik.org/JA67PW56DW

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abay, E. – F. Dedeoğlu 2012 “Beycesultan 2007-2010 Yılları Kazı Çalışmaları Raporu”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 33/4: 303-30.
  • Aykurt, A. 1999 Panaztepe Gri Minyas Seramiği, Masters Thesis, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • 2004 Kocabaş Tepe Orta Tunç Çağı Seramik Örneklerinin Ege Arkeolojisindeki Yeri ve Önemi. PhD Thesis, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • 2010 “İzmir Bölgesi Orta Tunç Çağı Seramiği”, Belleten 74/269: 1-69. Atkinson, T. D. – R. C. Bosanquet – C. C. Edgar – A. J. Evans – D. G. Hogarth – D. Mackenzie – C. Smith – F. B. Welch
  • 1904 Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos, London.
  • Betancourt, P. P. 1985 The History of Minoan Pottery. Princeton, New Jersey.
  • 1990 Kommos II. The Final Neolithic Through Minoan III Pottery, Princeton.
  • Bikaki, A. 1984 Keos IV: The Potter’s Marks, Mainz am Rhein.
  • Bilgen, N. 2011 Seyitömer Höyük Kazısı Ön Raporu (2006–2010), Kütahya.
  • Blegen, C. 1963 Troy and the Trojans, London.
  • Blegen, C. – J. L. Caskey – M. Rawson. 1951 Troy II: The Third, Fourth, and Fifth Settlements, Princeton.
  • 1953 Troy III: The Sixth Settlement, Princeton.
  • Bossert, H. Th. 1921 Alt-Kreta: Kunst und Kunstgewerbe im ägäischen Kulturkreise, Berlin.
  • Caskey, J. L. 1972 “Investigations in Keos. Part II: A Conspectus of the Pottery”, Hesperia 41: 357-401.
  • Catling, E. A. – H. W. Catling – D. Smyth 1979 “Knossos 1975: Middle Minoan III and Late Minoan I Houses by the Acropolis”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 74: 1-80.
  • Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N. 2006 “Panaztepe’den Bir Sunu Kabı ve Düşündürdükleri”, A. Erkanal – E. Özgen – S. Günel – H. Hüryılmaz, et al. (eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan. Kültürlerin Yansıması, İstanbul: 225-36.
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  • 2004 “Orta Hellas Dönemi Mat Boyalı Seramiği ve Liman Tepe’de Ele Geçen Mat Boyalı Seramiğin Ege Arkeolojisi Kültürel Gelişimindeki Önemi”, TÜBA-AR VII: 197-214.
  • 2008 “Çine Tepecik Kazıları ve Bölge Arkeolojisine Katkıları”, A. Erkanal – S. Günel – U. Deniz, (eds.), Batı Anadolu ve Doğu Akdeniz Geç Tunç Çağı Kültürleri Üzerine Yeni Araştırmalar, Ankara: 129-39.
  • Hatzaki, E. 2008 “Neopalatial (MM IIIB-LMIB): KS 178, Gypsades Well (Upper Deposit) and Sex North House Groups”, N. Momigliano (eds.). Knossos Pottery Handbook. Neolithic and Bronze Age (Minoan). London: 150-196.
  • Hommel, P. 1959/60 “Der Abschnitt östlich des Athena Tempels”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 9/10: 31-62.
  • Hood, S. 1978 The Art in Prehistoric Greece, Middlesex.
  • Immerwahr, S. A. 1971 The Neolithic and Bronze Ages. The Athenian Agora XIII, Princeton.
  • Korfmann, M. 1997 “Troia-Ausgrabungen 1996”, Studia Troica 7: 1-71.
  • Korfmann, M. – B. Krommer – P. Jablonka 2003 “Heidelberg Radiocarbon Dates for Troia I to VIII and Kumtepe”, G.A. Wagner – E. Pernicka – H. P. Uermann (eds.), Troia and the Troad. Scientific Approaches. Berlin-Heidelberg, New York: 43-54.
  • Kuniholm, P. I. – M. W. Newton – C. B. Griggs – P. Sullivan 2005 “Dendrochronological Dating in Anatolia: The Second Millennium BC”, Der Anschnitt 18: 41-47.
  • Laivosa, C. 1978 “Les Fouilles de Iasos”, E. Akurgal (ed.), The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology vol.II, Ankara-İzmir 23-30/IX/1973. Ankara:1093-1099.
  • Lloyd, S. – J. Mellaart 1965 Beycesultan Vol .II. Middle Bronze Age Architecture and Pottery, London.
  • MacGillivray, J. A. 1998 Knossos. Pottery Groups of the Old Palace Period, London.
  • Manning, S. W. 1995 The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age. Archaeology, Radiocarbon and History. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 1, Sheffield.
  • Maran, J. 1992 Die deutschen Ausgrabungen auf der Pevkakia-Magula in Thessalien III: Die Mittlere Bronzezeit, Bonn.
  • Marinatos, S. P. 1972 Excavations at Thera V. 1971 Season, Athens.
  • Marinatos, S. P. – M. Hirmer 1964 Kreta und das mykenische Hellas, Berlin.
  • Matz, F. 1962 Kreta und frühes Griechenland, Baden-Baden.
  • Mellaart, J. 1957 “Anatolian Chronology in the Early and Middle Bronze Age”, Anatolian Studies 7: 55-89.
  • 1970 “The Second Millennium Chronology of Beycesultan”, Anatolian Studies 20: 55-67.
  • Mellaart, J. – A. Murray 1995 Beycesultan Vol. III. Late Bronze Age and Phrygian Pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age Small Objects, London.
  • Meriç, R. 2003 “Excavations at Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) 1999–2002 A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 53: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – P. Mountjoy 2002 “Mycenaean Pottery from Bademgediği Tepe (Puranda) Ionia: A Preliminary Report”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52: 79-98.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – G. Uluşans 2004 “Metropolis 2002 Yılı Raporu”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25/2: 293-301.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç 2005 “Metropolis Kazıları 2003”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26/2: 137-46.
  • Meriç, R. – A. K. Öz – A. E. Meriç – S. Aybek – E. Güngör 2007 “2005 Yılı Metropolis Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 28/2: 243-52.
  • Momigliano, N. 2000 “Bronze Age Iasos”, Anatolian Archaeology 6: 12.
  • 2001 “Bronze Age Iasos”, Anatolian Archaeology 7: 15.
  • Niemeier, B. – W. D. Niemeier 1997 “Milet 1994–1995. Projekt minoisch–mykenisches bis protogeometrisches Milet: Zielsetzung und Grabungen auf dem Stadionhügel und am Athenatempel”, Archäologischer Anzeiger 1997: 189-248.
  • Omura, S. 1999 “A Preliminary Report on the Ninth Excavation at Kaman Kalehöyük in Turkey (1994)”, Essays on Anatolian Archaeology 1999. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan, Vol. 9: 87-134.
  • 2000 “1998 Yılı Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 21/1: 217-228.
  • 2003 “2001 Yılı Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 24/1: 11-16.
  • 2008 “2003–2006 Yılları Kaman Kalehöyük Kazıları”, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 29/3: 1-16.
  • Orthmann, W. 1963 Frühe Keramik von Boğazköy: Aus den Ausgrabungen am Nordwesthang von Büyükkale, Berlin.
  • Overbeck, R. C. 1989 Keos VII: Ayia Irini Period IV, Stratigraphy and Find Deposit, Mainz am Rhein. Özgüç, N.
  • 1977 “Acemhöyük Saraylarında Bulunmuş Olan Mühür Baskıları”, Belleten XLI/162: 357-81.
  • 2001 “Mühürlü Kil Bullalar – Sealed Clay Bullae”, N. Özgüç – Ö. Tunca (eds.), Kültepe Kanis, Mühürlü ve Yazıtlı Kil Bullalar, Ankara: 1-253.
  • Özgüç, T. 1950 Kültepe Kazısı 1948 – Ausgrabungen in Kültepe 1948, Ankara.
  • 1955 “Kültepe Hafriyatı 1954 Ib Katı Eserleri”, Belleten 19/79: 55-63.
  • 1986 Kültepe-Kaniş II. Eski Yakındoğunun Ticaret Merkezinde Yeni Araştırmalar, Ankara.
  • 1999 Kültepe – Kaniš/Neša Sarayları ve Mabetleri, Ankara.
  • Özgüç, T. – N. Özgüç 1953 “Kültepe’de 1950 Yılında TTK Adına Yapılan Kazılar Hakkında Ön Rapor”, Belleten 17/65: 101-108.
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  • Raymond, A. 2005a Miletus in the Middle Bronze Age and Minoan Presence in the Eastern Aegean, PhD Thesis, Ancient Studies Programme, University of Toronto.
  • 2005b “Importing Culture at Miletus: Minoans and Anatolians at Middle Bronze Age Miletus”, R. Laffineur – E. Greco (eds.), Aegaeum 25: Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference/10 Rencontre égéenne internationale Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April 2004, 185-191. Université de Liège Histoire de l’art et archéologie de le Grèce Antique, University of Texas at Austin Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory.
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  • 1995 Lerna. A Preclassical Site in the Argolid. Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 3. The Pottery of Lerna IV, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, vol. 3. Princeton.
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  • Sullivan, D. G. 1990 “Minoan Tephra in Lake Sediments in Western Turkey: Dating the Eruption and Assessing the Atmospheric Dispersal of the Ash”, D.A. Hardly (ed), Thera and the Aegean World 3. London: 114-119.
  • Şahoğlu, V. 2007 “Çeşme-Bağlararası: A New Excavation in Western Anatolia”, F. Felten – W. Gauss – R. Smetana (eds.), Middle Helladic Pottery and Synchronisms, Proceedings of the International Workshop held at Salzburg October 31–November 2, 2004. Wien: 309-322.
  • Şahoğlu, V. – A. Aykurt 2005 “Middle and Late Bronze Age Pottery from Çeşme Bağlararası”, Pottery Workshop: Fabrics and Decorative Styles Interregional Interactions Between Troia, the Aegean Region and the Coasts of Asia Minor in the Middle Bronze Age and in the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age. Troia, 4–6 August 2005.
  • van Soldt, W. 2000 “Syrian Chronology in the Old and Early Middle Babylonian Periods”, kkadica 119-120: 103-16.
  • Veenhof, K. R. 2000 “Old Assyrian Chronology”, Akkadica 119-120: 137-150.
  • 2003 The Old Assyrian List of Year Eponyms from Karum Kanish and Its Chronological Implications, Ankara.
  • Verdelis, N.M. 1952 “Avαoxαφαι έoευvαι εν Tεσσαλία”, Πoαxττα ιης Aoχαχαιογιχης Aιαιoείας 1951: 129-63.
  • Voightländer, W. 2004 Teichiussa. Näherung und Wirklichkeit, Rahden in Westfalen.
  • Warren, P. – W. Hankey 1989 Aegean Bronze Age Chronology, Bristol.
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orta Tunç Çağı Arkeolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Aykurt

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
IZ https://izlik.org/JA67PW56DW
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Aykurt A (01 Haziran 2013) An Updated Assessment on Western Anatolian Middle Bronze Age Chronology in Light of Excavations of the Izmir Region. Colloquium Anatolicum 12 37–77.