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Greek and Roman Provincial Coins found at Aphrodisias: Preliminary Results from the 1998-2019 Seasons

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 18, 155 - 182, 01.06.2019

Öz

A total of 178 Greek and Roman Provincial coins were found during the excavations at Aphrodisias between 1998 and 2019. Although low in number to comment upon, when joined with a further 189 “excavated” examples from the 1961-1973 seasons at the site published by Prof. D. J. MacDonald, these provide ample evidence to understand the coins represented at Aphrodisias and their place in circulation. Coins from the other mints represented at Aphrodisias provide us with evidence for travel made on the major routes in the region.

Kaynakça

  • Ashton, R.H.J. 2016 “The Late Hellenistic Brass and Bronze Coinage of Apameia. A Sketch”, A. Ivantchik – L. Summerer – A. von Kienlin (eds), Kelainai II, Kelainai–Apameia Kibotos: eine achämenidische, hellenistische und römische Metropole, Bordeaux: 380-433.
  • Bernhard, O. 1978 “Ein Schatzfund der späten Republik von Halikarnassos”, Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau, bd. 57: 164-173, taf. 45-51.
  • Bijovsky, G.I. 2002 “The Currency of the Fifth Century CE in Palestine”, Israel Numismatic Journal, no. 14: 196-210.
  • Burrell, B. 2008 “Small Bronze Hoards at Late Fifth Century C.E. Sardis”, N. D. Cahill (ed.), Love for Lydia, A Sardis anniversary volume presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, JR., Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Cambridge MA, London: 159-169.
  • Callataÿ, F. 2011 “More than It Would Seem: The Use of Coinage by the Romans in Late Hellenistic Asia Minor (163-63 bc)”, American Journal of Numismatics, no. 23: 55-86.
  • Chameroy, J. 2012 “Chronologie und Verbreitung der hellenistischen Bronzeprägungen von Pergamon: der Beitrag der Fundmünzen”, Chiron 42:131-181.
  • -2016 “Manipulating Late Hellenic Coinage: Some Overstrikes and Countermarks on Bronze Coins of Pergamon” Chiron, Bd. 46: 85-118.
  • Chaonitis, A. 2010 “New evidence from Aphrodisias concerning the Rhodian occupation of Karia and the Early History of Aphrodisias”, R. M. Bremen – J. Carbon (Eds.) Hellenistic Karia, Bordoeux: 455-466.
  • CPE I Lorber, C. C., Coins of the Ptolemaic Empire, Part I, The American Numismatic Society, New York, 2018.
  • Delrieux, F. 2008 Les monnaies des cités grecques de la basse vallée de l’Harpasos en Carie (IIe s. a. C. – IIIe s. p. C.), Numismatica Anatolica 3, Bordeaux.
  • -2011 Les monnaies du fonds Louis Robert, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris.
  • Deppert-Lippitz, B. 1984 Die Münzprägung Milets, vom vierten bis ersten Jahrhundert v. Chr., Typos, Monographien zur antiken Numismatik, Band V, Aarau, Frankfurt am Main, Salzburg.
  • DeRose Evans, J. 2013 “Five Small Bronze Hoards from Sardis and Their Implications for Coin Circulation in the Fifth Century C.E.”, BASOR, vol 369: 137-156.
  • -2018 Coins from The Excavations at Sardis, Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts, Coins from the 1973 to 2013 Excavations, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Monograph 13, Hollis, NH.
  • Erim, K. – MacDonald, D. J. 1974 “A Hoard of Alexander Drachms from Aphrodisias”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 14, pp. 174- 176, pl. 16A.
  • Hill, G.F. 1914 “The Coinage of Pisidian Antioch”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Fourth Series, Vol. 14: 299-313.
  • Hoover, O.D. 2000 “Three Late Roman ‘Purse’ Hoards from Aphrodisias”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol 160: 292- 297, pl. 45.
  • Howgego, C.J. 2005 Greek Imperial Countermarks, Studies in the Provincial Coinage of the Roman Empire, London.
  • Ingvaldsen, H. 2002 Cos – Coinage and Society: the chronology and function of a city-state coinage in the Classical and Hellenistic period, c. 390 - c. 170 BC, Acta Humaniora no. 149, Unipub AS, Oslo.
  • Jenkins, G.K. 1989 “Rhodian Plinthophoroi – A Sketch”, G. L. Rider et.al. (eds.), Kraay-Mørkholm essays: numismatic studies in memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm, Louvain-la-Neuve: 101-119
  • Johnston, A. 1981 “The Greek Coins”, Greek, Roman and Islamic Coins from Sardis, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Cambridge: 1-89.
  • -1995 “Aphrodisias Reconsidered”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Vol. 155: 43-100.
  • -2007 Greek Imperial Denominations, ca 200-275, A Study of the Roman Provincial Bronze Coinages of Asia Minor, London.
  • Kinns, P. 1986 “The Coinage of Miletus”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 146: 233-260.
  • Kleiner, S. – S. P. Noe 1977 The Early Cistophoric Coinage, The American Numismatic Society, New York.
  • Kraft, K. 1972 Das System der Kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung in Kleinasien, Berlin.
  • Lauritsen, F.M. 1984 “A Late Roman Hoard from Aphrodisias, Turkey”, W. Heckel – R. Sullivan (eds.) Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World, The Nickle Numismatic Papers, Waterloo, Ontario: 295.
  • -1993 “A Mid-Third Century Hoard of Antoniniani from Karacasu, Turkey”, M. Kubelík – M. Schwartz (eds.), Von der Bauforschung zur Denkmalpflege, Festschrift für Alois Machatschek zum 65. Geburtstag, Wien: 153-155.
  • Lenger, D. S. – Ö. Tatar 2019 “Not Salamis but Sardes: PRICE 3158 in the light of İzmir Archaeology Museum Collection and the archaeological finds from Nif (Olympos) Mountain in İzmir”, Acta Classica Mediterranea, no. 2: 59-77.
  • MacDonald, D. J. 1972 Coins of the Principate from the excavations at Aphrodisias, 1961-1970. Ph.D. dissertation presented to University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
  • -1974 “Aphrodisias and Currency in the East, AD 259-305”, American Journal of Archaeology, No. 78: 279-286.
  • -1975 Greek and Roman Coins from Aphrodisias. Unpublished manuscript.
  • -1976 Greek and Roman Coins from Aphrodisias. B.A.R. Supplementary Series 9, Oxford.
  • -1991 “Problems in Aphrodisian numismatics”, Aphrodisias Papers 2: the theatre, a sculptor’s workshop, philosophers, and coin-types, R.R.R. Smith, - K. T. Erim (eds.), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 2, Ann Arbor: 169-175.
  • -1992 The Coinage of Aphrodisias, London.
  • Morrisson, C. 2017 “Coins”, P. Niewöhner (ed.) The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia, Oxford: 71-81.
  • Malay, H. and Ricl, M., 2017 “Two New Early-Hellenistic Inscriptions from Aiolis and Karia”, Živa Antika, vol 67, pp. 31-37.
  • Paunov, E. 2014 “The Coinage of the Thracian King Mostis: Recent Finds, Chronology, Distribution and Localisation”, K. Dörtlük et.al. (eds.) Birinci Uluslararası Anadolu Para Tarihi ve Nümismatik Kongresi, Bildiriler, Antalya: 457-480.
  • Price, M. J. 1991 The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus, London.
  • Reynolds, J. 1982 Aphrodisias and Rome, The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, London.
  • Robert, L. 1951 Etudes de Numismatique grecque, Paris.
  • RPC I Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Ripolles, P.P., Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume I: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius, , Cambridge, 1992.
  • RPC II Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Carradice, I., Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume II: From Vespasian to Domitian, Cambridge, 1999.
  • RPC III Burnett, A. – M. Amandry, Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume III: Nerva to Hadrian, Hong Kong, 2015.
  • Sancaktar, H. 2012 “2011 Yılı Arykanda Kazısı TK3 Definesi: Bir Ön Değerlendirme”, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, vol. II/2: 219-228.
  • SC I Houghton, A. and Lorber C. Seleucid Coins A Comprehensive Catalogue; Seleucus I through Antiochus III”, The American Numismatic Society, Lancaster, London, 2002.
Yıl 2019, Sayı: 18, 155 - 182, 01.06.2019

Öz

Aphrodisias kazılarında 1998-2019 sezonlarında 178 adet Grek ve Roma Eyalet sikkesi ele geçmiştir. Bu sayı yorumlanabilmeleri için az olsa da 1961-1973 yılları arasında “kazılar sırasında” ele geçen ve Prof. D. J. MacDonald tarafından daha önce yayınlanmış olan 189 sikke daha toplama eklendiğinde, bunlar Aphrodisias kazılarında ele geçmekte olan örneklerin ve para sirkülasyonunda bunların temsil edilmesinin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Aphrodisias’ta ele geçen diğer darphanelere ait örnekler, bölgedeki önemli yol hatlarında yapılan yolculuklara dair bize ipuçları sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ashton, R.H.J. 2016 “The Late Hellenistic Brass and Bronze Coinage of Apameia. A Sketch”, A. Ivantchik – L. Summerer – A. von Kienlin (eds), Kelainai II, Kelainai–Apameia Kibotos: eine achämenidische, hellenistische und römische Metropole, Bordeaux: 380-433.
  • Bernhard, O. 1978 “Ein Schatzfund der späten Republik von Halikarnassos”, Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau, bd. 57: 164-173, taf. 45-51.
  • Bijovsky, G.I. 2002 “The Currency of the Fifth Century CE in Palestine”, Israel Numismatic Journal, no. 14: 196-210.
  • Burrell, B. 2008 “Small Bronze Hoards at Late Fifth Century C.E. Sardis”, N. D. Cahill (ed.), Love for Lydia, A Sardis anniversary volume presented to Crawford H. Greenewalt, JR., Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Cambridge MA, London: 159-169.
  • Callataÿ, F. 2011 “More than It Would Seem: The Use of Coinage by the Romans in Late Hellenistic Asia Minor (163-63 bc)”, American Journal of Numismatics, no. 23: 55-86.
  • Chameroy, J. 2012 “Chronologie und Verbreitung der hellenistischen Bronzeprägungen von Pergamon: der Beitrag der Fundmünzen”, Chiron 42:131-181.
  • -2016 “Manipulating Late Hellenic Coinage: Some Overstrikes and Countermarks on Bronze Coins of Pergamon” Chiron, Bd. 46: 85-118.
  • Chaonitis, A. 2010 “New evidence from Aphrodisias concerning the Rhodian occupation of Karia and the Early History of Aphrodisias”, R. M. Bremen – J. Carbon (Eds.) Hellenistic Karia, Bordoeux: 455-466.
  • CPE I Lorber, C. C., Coins of the Ptolemaic Empire, Part I, The American Numismatic Society, New York, 2018.
  • Delrieux, F. 2008 Les monnaies des cités grecques de la basse vallée de l’Harpasos en Carie (IIe s. a. C. – IIIe s. p. C.), Numismatica Anatolica 3, Bordeaux.
  • -2011 Les monnaies du fonds Louis Robert, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris.
  • Deppert-Lippitz, B. 1984 Die Münzprägung Milets, vom vierten bis ersten Jahrhundert v. Chr., Typos, Monographien zur antiken Numismatik, Band V, Aarau, Frankfurt am Main, Salzburg.
  • DeRose Evans, J. 2013 “Five Small Bronze Hoards from Sardis and Their Implications for Coin Circulation in the Fifth Century C.E.”, BASOR, vol 369: 137-156.
  • -2018 Coins from The Excavations at Sardis, Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts, Coins from the 1973 to 2013 Excavations, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Monograph 13, Hollis, NH.
  • Erim, K. – MacDonald, D. J. 1974 “A Hoard of Alexander Drachms from Aphrodisias”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 14, pp. 174- 176, pl. 16A.
  • Hill, G.F. 1914 “The Coinage of Pisidian Antioch”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Fourth Series, Vol. 14: 299-313.
  • Hoover, O.D. 2000 “Three Late Roman ‘Purse’ Hoards from Aphrodisias”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol 160: 292- 297, pl. 45.
  • Howgego, C.J. 2005 Greek Imperial Countermarks, Studies in the Provincial Coinage of the Roman Empire, London.
  • Ingvaldsen, H. 2002 Cos – Coinage and Society: the chronology and function of a city-state coinage in the Classical and Hellenistic period, c. 390 - c. 170 BC, Acta Humaniora no. 149, Unipub AS, Oslo.
  • Jenkins, G.K. 1989 “Rhodian Plinthophoroi – A Sketch”, G. L. Rider et.al. (eds.), Kraay-Mørkholm essays: numismatic studies in memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm, Louvain-la-Neuve: 101-119
  • Johnston, A. 1981 “The Greek Coins”, Greek, Roman and Islamic Coins from Sardis, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Cambridge: 1-89.
  • -1995 “Aphrodisias Reconsidered”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Vol. 155: 43-100.
  • -2007 Greek Imperial Denominations, ca 200-275, A Study of the Roman Provincial Bronze Coinages of Asia Minor, London.
  • Kinns, P. 1986 “The Coinage of Miletus”, The Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 146: 233-260.
  • Kleiner, S. – S. P. Noe 1977 The Early Cistophoric Coinage, The American Numismatic Society, New York.
  • Kraft, K. 1972 Das System der Kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung in Kleinasien, Berlin.
  • Lauritsen, F.M. 1984 “A Late Roman Hoard from Aphrodisias, Turkey”, W. Heckel – R. Sullivan (eds.) Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World, The Nickle Numismatic Papers, Waterloo, Ontario: 295.
  • -1993 “A Mid-Third Century Hoard of Antoniniani from Karacasu, Turkey”, M. Kubelík – M. Schwartz (eds.), Von der Bauforschung zur Denkmalpflege, Festschrift für Alois Machatschek zum 65. Geburtstag, Wien: 153-155.
  • Lenger, D. S. – Ö. Tatar 2019 “Not Salamis but Sardes: PRICE 3158 in the light of İzmir Archaeology Museum Collection and the archaeological finds from Nif (Olympos) Mountain in İzmir”, Acta Classica Mediterranea, no. 2: 59-77.
  • MacDonald, D. J. 1972 Coins of the Principate from the excavations at Aphrodisias, 1961-1970. Ph.D. dissertation presented to University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
  • -1974 “Aphrodisias and Currency in the East, AD 259-305”, American Journal of Archaeology, No. 78: 279-286.
  • -1975 Greek and Roman Coins from Aphrodisias. Unpublished manuscript.
  • -1976 Greek and Roman Coins from Aphrodisias. B.A.R. Supplementary Series 9, Oxford.
  • -1991 “Problems in Aphrodisian numismatics”, Aphrodisias Papers 2: the theatre, a sculptor’s workshop, philosophers, and coin-types, R.R.R. Smith, - K. T. Erim (eds.), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 2, Ann Arbor: 169-175.
  • -1992 The Coinage of Aphrodisias, London.
  • Morrisson, C. 2017 “Coins”, P. Niewöhner (ed.) The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia, Oxford: 71-81.
  • Malay, H. and Ricl, M., 2017 “Two New Early-Hellenistic Inscriptions from Aiolis and Karia”, Živa Antika, vol 67, pp. 31-37.
  • Paunov, E. 2014 “The Coinage of the Thracian King Mostis: Recent Finds, Chronology, Distribution and Localisation”, K. Dörtlük et.al. (eds.) Birinci Uluslararası Anadolu Para Tarihi ve Nümismatik Kongresi, Bildiriler, Antalya: 457-480.
  • Price, M. J. 1991 The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus, London.
  • Reynolds, J. 1982 Aphrodisias and Rome, The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, London.
  • Robert, L. 1951 Etudes de Numismatique grecque, Paris.
  • RPC I Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Ripolles, P.P., Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume I: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius, , Cambridge, 1992.
  • RPC II Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Carradice, I., Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume II: From Vespasian to Domitian, Cambridge, 1999.
  • RPC III Burnett, A. – M. Amandry, Roman Provincial Coinage, Volume III: Nerva to Hadrian, Hong Kong, 2015.
  • Sancaktar, H. 2012 “2011 Yılı Arykanda Kazısı TK3 Definesi: Bir Ön Değerlendirme”, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, vol. II/2: 219-228.
  • SC I Houghton, A. and Lorber C. Seleucid Coins A Comprehensive Catalogue; Seleucus I through Antiochus III”, The American Numismatic Society, Lancaster, London, 2002.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ahmet Tolga Tek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Tek AT (01 Haziran 2019) Greek and Roman Provincial Coins found at Aphrodisias: Preliminary Results from the 1998-2019 Seasons. Colloquium Anatolicum 18 155–182.