Öz
Son 15 -20 yıl içinde Batı Anadolu, Güney Marmara ve Trakya’da neolitik döneme tarihlenen arkeolo - jik araştırmalar önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Yunanistan ve Ege başta olmak üzere Akdeniz ile diğer Avrupa kültürleri ağırlıklı olmakla birlikte Anadolu ve Yakın Doğu ile ilişkileri konusunda çe - şitli yorumlar yapmak mümkündür. Özellikle ‘Neolitik Paket’ olarak adlandırılan ve Yakındoğu’dan yayıldığı bilinen; yerleşim sistemlerinden, teknolojiye, ölü gömme geleneklerinden, küçük buluntulara kadar birçok alanı etkileyen bir yaklaşımdan söz etmek mümkündür. Tarak-Baskı ‘impresso’ olarak bilinen çanak çömlek grubunun bu yaklaşımın ve yukarıda bahsedilen ilişkilerin karşılaştırılmasının anlaşılmasında çok önemli bir rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Batı Anadolu, Güney Marmara ve Trakya’nın neolitik yerleşimleri ile yakın kültür bölgeleri, özellikle de “Akdeniz Neolitiği” arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinedir. Bölgesel etkiler, yerleşimlerde karşılaşılan özel bir çanak çömlek türü olarak düşü - nülebileceğimiz, Tarak-Baskı ‘impresso’ çanak çömleğinin yayılım alanları değerlendirilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Neolitik Tarak-Baskı “Impresso” Çanak Çömleği Trakya Batı Anadolu Güney Marmara Akdeniz
Kaynakça
- Anthony, D., 1997 “Prehistoric Migration As Social Process”, Migrations And Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, Bar Int S. 664, J. Chapman-H. Hamerow (eds.), Archaeo Press, Oxford: 21-32.
- Baldellou, V., 1982 “El Neolitico de la Ceramica Impresa en el Alto Aragon”, Le Néolithique Ancien Méditérranéen Archaeologie en Languedoc No:1982, Éditions du CNRS, Montpellier: 165-180.
- Barker, G., 1985 Prehistoric Farming in Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Barnett, W. K., 1990 “Small Scale Transport Of Early Neolithic in The West Mediterranean”, Antiquity 64, Antiquity Publications, Cambridge: 859-863.
- Bertram, J. K.-N. Karul, 2005 “From Anatolia to Europe:the ceramic Sequence of Hocaçeşme in Turkish Thrace”, ed. C. Lichter, How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th Through the First Half of the 6th Millenium cal BC, BYZAS 2, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul: 117-130
- Biagi, P.-R. Nisbet-R. Macphail-R. Scaife, 1984 “Early Farming Communities and Short Range Transhumance İn The Cottian Alps (Chisone Valley-Turin) İn The Third Millenium BC”, The Deya Conference Of Prehistory Part II, Bar Int. S. 229,eds. W.H. Waldren-R. Chapman-J. Lewthwaite-R.C. Kennard, Archaeo Press, Oxford: 395-407.
- Biagi, P.- M. Spataro, 2001 “Plotting The Evidence: Some Aspects of the Radiocarbon Chronology of the MesolithicNeolithic Transition in the Mediterranean Basin”, Atti Della Societa Per La Preistoria Della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia XII, Trieste: 15-54.
- Binder, D., 1994 “Mesolithic and Neolithic interaction in Southern France and Northern Italy: New data and current hypotheses”, Europe’s First Farmers, T. Douglas (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 117-143.
- Bogucki, P., 2001 “Research On Early Farming in Central Europe”, Documenta Praehistorica XXVIII, Ed. M. Budja, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana : 85-77.
- Catanzaro, C., L., Maniscalco, G., Pappalardo, P., Russo, D., Vinciguerra, 1975/1976 “La Stazione Preistorica di Poggio Monaco nel Territorio di Paternó”, Cronache di Archeologia 14/15, Catania : 9-49.
- Cherry, J.F., 1990 “The First Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands: A Review of Recent Research”, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology vol. 3/2, Sheffield Academy Press, Sheffield: 145-222.
- Cipolloni, M., 2002 “Rendina” Le Ceramiche Impresse nel Neolitico Antico Italia e Mediterraneo, M.A.Fugazzola Delpino-A. Pessina-V. Tiné (eds.), Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato, Roma: 667-676.
- Cooledge, S.-J. Connoly-S. Shennan, 2004 “Archaeobotanical Evidence For The Spread Of Farming in The Eastern Mediterranean With Ca, Comment”, Current Anthropology Vol. 45, August-October 2004, University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 59-89.
- Courtin, J., 1976 “Les civilisations neolithiques en Provence”, La Préhistoire Français, Editions du CNRS, Montpellier: 256-266.
- Çilingiroğlu, A., Ç., Çilingiroğlu, 2007 “Ulucak”, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupa’ya Yayılımı-Türkiye’de Neolitik Dönem Yeni
- Kazılar, Yeni Bulgular, M. Özdoğan-N. Başgelen (ed.), Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul: 361-372.
- Çilingiroğlu, A., Ö. Çevik-Ç., Çilingiroğlu, 2012 “Ulucak Höyük, Towards Understanding the Early Farming Communities in of Middle West Anatolia: the Contrubution of Ulucak”, The Neolithic in Turkey, M. Özdogan-N. BaşgelenP. Kuniholm (ed.), İstanbul: 139-157
- Çilingiroğlu, Ç., 2010 “The Appearance of Impressed Pottery in the Neolithic Aegean and It’s Implications for Maritime Networks in the Eastern Mediterranean”, TÜBA-AR 13, Şenol Matbaacılık, Ankara: 9-22
Öz
Archaeologic researches which have been carried out on the neolithic period particularly in Western Ana - tolia, Southern Marmara and Thrace within 15 -20 years reveals significant results. There are various comments regarding relations with Anatolia and Near East together with mainly Greece and Aegean, and Mediterranean and other European cultures encountered in these regions. Specially, there is an ap - proach called ‘Neolithic Package’ and it affects many areas from the settlement system that is considered to be spread from Near East to instrument industry technology, from burial customs to small findings. It is known that Comb-Pressed ‘impresso’, plays a crucial role in the understanding of comparison of the approach and the relations above mentioned. This study has been carried out on the relations between neolitic settlements of Western Anatolia, South Marmara and Thrace and the near culture regions, particularly ‘Mediterranean Neolithic’ regional effects were assessed in the spread of the Comb-Pressed ‘impresso’ pottery, which we can consider as a special type of pottery encountered in the settlements.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Neolithic Comb-Pressed “Impresso” Pottery Thrace West Anatolia South Marmara Mediterranean
Kaynakça
- Anthony, D., 1997 “Prehistoric Migration As Social Process”, Migrations And Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, Bar Int S. 664, J. Chapman-H. Hamerow (eds.), Archaeo Press, Oxford: 21-32.
- Baldellou, V., 1982 “El Neolitico de la Ceramica Impresa en el Alto Aragon”, Le Néolithique Ancien Méditérranéen Archaeologie en Languedoc No:1982, Éditions du CNRS, Montpellier: 165-180.
- Barker, G., 1985 Prehistoric Farming in Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Barnett, W. K., 1990 “Small Scale Transport Of Early Neolithic in The West Mediterranean”, Antiquity 64, Antiquity Publications, Cambridge: 859-863.
- Bertram, J. K.-N. Karul, 2005 “From Anatolia to Europe:the ceramic Sequence of Hocaçeşme in Turkish Thrace”, ed. C. Lichter, How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th Through the First Half of the 6th Millenium cal BC, BYZAS 2, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul: 117-130
- Biagi, P.-R. Nisbet-R. Macphail-R. Scaife, 1984 “Early Farming Communities and Short Range Transhumance İn The Cottian Alps (Chisone Valley-Turin) İn The Third Millenium BC”, The Deya Conference Of Prehistory Part II, Bar Int. S. 229,eds. W.H. Waldren-R. Chapman-J. Lewthwaite-R.C. Kennard, Archaeo Press, Oxford: 395-407.
- Biagi, P.- M. Spataro, 2001 “Plotting The Evidence: Some Aspects of the Radiocarbon Chronology of the MesolithicNeolithic Transition in the Mediterranean Basin”, Atti Della Societa Per La Preistoria Della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia XII, Trieste: 15-54.
- Binder, D., 1994 “Mesolithic and Neolithic interaction in Southern France and Northern Italy: New data and current hypotheses”, Europe’s First Farmers, T. Douglas (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 117-143.
- Bogucki, P., 2001 “Research On Early Farming in Central Europe”, Documenta Praehistorica XXVIII, Ed. M. Budja, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana : 85-77.
- Catanzaro, C., L., Maniscalco, G., Pappalardo, P., Russo, D., Vinciguerra, 1975/1976 “La Stazione Preistorica di Poggio Monaco nel Territorio di Paternó”, Cronache di Archeologia 14/15, Catania : 9-49.
- Cherry, J.F., 1990 “The First Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands: A Review of Recent Research”, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology vol. 3/2, Sheffield Academy Press, Sheffield: 145-222.
- Cipolloni, M., 2002 “Rendina” Le Ceramiche Impresse nel Neolitico Antico Italia e Mediterraneo, M.A.Fugazzola Delpino-A. Pessina-V. Tiné (eds.), Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato, Roma: 667-676.
- Cooledge, S.-J. Connoly-S. Shennan, 2004 “Archaeobotanical Evidence For The Spread Of Farming in The Eastern Mediterranean With Ca, Comment”, Current Anthropology Vol. 45, August-October 2004, University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 59-89.
- Courtin, J., 1976 “Les civilisations neolithiques en Provence”, La Préhistoire Français, Editions du CNRS, Montpellier: 256-266.
- Çilingiroğlu, A., Ç., Çilingiroğlu, 2007 “Ulucak”, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupa’ya Yayılımı-Türkiye’de Neolitik Dönem Yeni
- Kazılar, Yeni Bulgular, M. Özdoğan-N. Başgelen (ed.), Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul: 361-372.
- Çilingiroğlu, A., Ö. Çevik-Ç., Çilingiroğlu, 2012 “Ulucak Höyük, Towards Understanding the Early Farming Communities in of Middle West Anatolia: the Contrubution of Ulucak”, The Neolithic in Turkey, M. Özdogan-N. BaşgelenP. Kuniholm (ed.), İstanbul: 139-157
- Çilingiroğlu, Ç., 2010 “The Appearance of Impressed Pottery in the Neolithic Aegean and It’s Implications for Maritime Networks in the Eastern Mediterranean”, TÜBA-AR 13, Şenol Matbaacılık, Ankara: 9-22
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Sayı: 17 |