Multiple Performance Analysis in Basketball Players

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to present a synthesis by examining the theoretical information and new technologies in the literature regarding multiple performance analysis of basketball players. Method: Within the scope of the study, conceptual information was obtained by examining scientific articles, theses and books containing performance analysis content in athletes in digital web databases. Results: Heredity, physical structure, physiological, biomotor, mental, psychological characteristics, talent, age, gender, biorhythm and health are the basic parameters as internal factors in the multiple performance evaluation of basketball players.As external factors, elevation, bioclimatic comfort, nutrition and ergogenic food supplements, doping, equipment used, physical structure and usage status of the training field, hall or pool, trainer and sports science expert, training plan and periodization are the basic parameters in the multi-performance of athletes. Conclusion: As a result, performance in basketball players affects the success of the athlete in an integrated and interactive manner. Coaches and sports scientists who will guide the high-level development of the athlete should take all factors into consideration when examining the performance dimensions and evaluate them in an integrated manner by making multidimensional analyses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Physical education
• Physical performance
• Exercise physiology
• Performance analysis
• Sports
• Basketball

Basketbolcularda Çoklu Performans Analizi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada basketbolcuların çoklu performans analizine dair literatürdeki kuramsal bilgiler ve yeni teknolojiler incelenerek bir sentez sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında basketbolcularda performans analizi içeriğine sahip bilimsel makale, tez ve kitap çalışmaları dijital veri tabanlarında incelenerek kavramsal bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Basketbolcularda çoklu performans değerlendirmesinde iç faktörler olarak kalıtım, fiziksel yapı, fizyolojik, biyomotor, mental, psikolojik özellikler, yetenek, yaş, cinsiyet, bioritim ve sağlık temel parametrelerdir. Dış faktörler olarak ise yükselti, biyoiklimsel konfor, beslenme ve ergojenik gıda takviyeleri, doping, kullanılan araç-gereç, antrenman sahası, salonu veya havuzunun fiziki yapısı ve kullanım durumu, antrenör ve spor bilimleri uzmanı, antrenman planı ve periyotlaması sporcuların çoklu performans analizinde temel parametrelerdir. Sonuç: Basketbolcularda performans bütünleşik yapıda ve birbiriyle etkileşim içerisinde sporcunun başarısını etkilemektedir. Sporcunun üst düzey gelişimine yön verecek antrenör ve spor bilimcilerinin performans boyutlarını incelerken tüm faktörleri göz önünde bulundurması ve çok boyutlu analizler yapılarak bütünleşik olarak değerlendirilmesi gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beden eğitimi
• Fiziksel performans
• Egzersiz fizyolojisi
• Performans analizi
• Spor
• Basketbol

Kaynakça

1. Adhikari, A. (2015). Anthropometric characteristic, somatotype and body composition of canadian female rowers. American Journal of Sports Science. 3: 3, 61-66.
2. Andersen, J. L., & Aagaard, P. (2010). Effects of strength training on muscle fiber types and size; consequences for athletes training for high‐intensity sport. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 20, 32-38.
3. Araujo, G., Manchado-Gobatto, F. B., Papoti, M., Camargo, B. H. ve Gobatto, C. A. (2014). Anaerobic and aerobic performances in elite basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42, 137-147.
4. Araújo, D., Couceiro, M., Seifert, L., Sarmento, H., & Davids, K. (2021). Artificial intelligence in sport performance analysis. Routledge.
5. Arimbi, A., Patmawati, P., Silatulrahmi, S., & Nurliani, N. (2018). Fartlek Training on the Improvement of Hemoglobin Conditions and Hematocrit. International Journal Of Sciences: Basic And Applied Research (IJSBAR), 38(2), 42-46.
6. Azevedo, L. F., Brum, P. C., Rosemblatt, D., Perlingeiro Pde, S., Barretto, A. C., Negrao, C. E., ve de Matos, L. D. (2007). Cardiac and metabolic characteristics in long distance runners of sport and exercise cardiology outpatient facility of a tertiary hospital. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 88: 1, 17-25.
7. Brazier, J, Antrobus, M, Stebbings, G. K., Day, S. H., Callus, P, Erskine, R. M., Bennett, M. A., Kilduff, L. P., and Williams, A. G. (2018). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite male rugby athletes. Journal Strength Conditioning Research, XX(X), 000-000.
8. Berkelmans, D. M., Dalbo, V. J., Kean, C. O., Milanović, Z., Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Heart rate monitoring in basketball: Applications, player responses, and practical recommendations. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2383-2399.

9. Bijukumar, K. (2019). Artificial intelligence to predict sports performance. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sport. Heal, 6(3), 238-241.
10. Bideau, B., Kulpa, R., Vignais, N., Brault, S., Multon, F., & Craig, C. (2009). Using virtual reality to analyze sports performance. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 30(2), 14-21.
11. Bird, S. R., et al. (2016). Doping in sport and exercise: anabolic, ergogenic, health and clinical issues. Ann Clin Biochem, 53: 2, 196-221.
12. Breitbach, S., Tug, S., & Simon, P. (2014). Conventional and genetic talent identification in sports: will recent developments trace talent?. Sports Medicine, 44, 1489-1503.
13. Burtscher, M., et al. (2018). Preparation for Endurance Competitions at Altitude: Physiological, Dietary and Coaching Aspects. A Narrative Review. Front Physiol, 9, 1504.
14. Castagna, C., Abt, G., Manzi, V., Annino, G., Padua, E., & D'Ottavio, S. (2008). Effect of recovery mode on repeated sprint ability in young basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3), 923-929.
15. Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., D’Ottavio, S., & Manzi, V. (2008). The Yo–Yo intermittent recovery test in basketball players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 11(2), 202-208.
16. Chatziefstathiou, D. (2007). The history of marketing an idea: the example of baron pierre de coubertin as a social marketer. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7: 1, 55-80.
17. Chatzopoulos, D., Galazoulas, C., Patikas, D., & Kotzamanidis, C. (2014). Acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on balance, agility, reaction time and movement time. Journal of sports science & medicine, 13(2), 403.
18. Clement, D. B., & Sawchuk, L. L. (1984). Iron status and sports performance. Sports Medicine, 1, 65-74.
19. Cureton, K., Bishop, P., Hutchinson, P., Newland, H., Vickery, S., ve Zwiren, L. (1986). Sex difference in maximal oxygen uptake. Effect of equating haemoglobin concentration. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 54: 6, 656-660.
20. Dhahbi, W., et al. (2018). Seasonal weather conditions affect training program efficiency and physical performance among special forces trainees: A long-term follow-up study. PloS one, 13: 10, 1-16.
21. Dijk, H., Van Megen, R., & Vroemen, G. (2017). The secret of cycling: maximum performance gains through effective power metering and training analysis. Meyer & Meyer Sport.
22. Doronina, A., Edes, I. F., Ujvari, A., Kantor, Z., Lakatos, B. K., Tokodi, M., . . . Merkely, B. (2018). The female athlete's heart: comparison of cardiac changes induced by different types of exercise training using 3d echocardiography. Biomed Research International, 3561962.
23. Duking, P., Hotho, A., Holmberg, H. C., Fuss, F. K. ve Sperlich, B. (2016). Comparison of non-invasive individual monitoring of the training and health of athletes with commercially available wearable technologies. Frontiers Physiology, 7, 1-11.
24. Elmagd, M. A. (2016). General psychological factors affecting physical performance and sports. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3: 5, 255-264.
25. Fernando, N. A., et al. (2013). Applied periodization: a methodological approach. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8: 2, 350-366.
26. Indra, E. N., Aryanto, B., & Zulfiani, L. (2016) The Difference of The Fatigue Perception, Exercise Pulse Rate, And Blood Lactic Level After Doing Multy Stage Fitness Test and Yo-Yo Intermittend Recovery Test.
27. Ibáñez, S. J., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., González-Espinosa, S., & Mancha-Triguero, D. (2024). Examining the Effects of Altitude on Workload Demands in Professional Basketball Players during the Preseason Phase. Sensors, 24(10), 3245.
28. Fuku, N., Kumagai, H., & Ahmetov, I. I. (2019). Genetics of muscle fiber composition. In Sports, Exercise, and Nutritional Genomics (pp. 295-314). Academic Press.
29. González-Parra, G., Mora, R., & Hoeger, B. (2013). Maximal oxygen consumption in national elite triathletes that train in high altitude. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8: 2, 342-349.
30. Haff, G. G. (2010). Sport Science. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 32: 2, 33-45.
31. Handelsman, D. J. (2017). Sex differences in athletic performance emerge coinciding with the onset of male puberty. Clinical Endocrinology, 87: 1, 68-72.
32. Hawhee, D. (2002). Agonism and Arete. Philosophy & Rhetoric 35: 3, 185-207. Hornsby, W. G., et al. (2017). Maximum strength, rate of force development, jump height, and peak power alterations in weightlifters across five months of training. Sports (Basel) 5: 78, 2-18.
33. Hunter, S. K. (2016). Sex differences in fatigability of dynamic contractions. Experimental physiology, 101: 2, 250-255.
34. Kaufman, K. A., et al. (2009). Evaluation of mindful sport performance enhancement (mspe): a new approach to promote flow in athletes. Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology, 4, 334-356.
35. Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: testing and function with posture and pain (Vol. 5, pp. 1-100). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
36. Kılınç, F., Koç, H., Erol, A. E., Pulur, A. ve Gelen, E. (2011). Kısa kamp döneminde uygulanan yoğun antrenmanların yıldız erkek basketbolcuların biyomotorik ve teknik performansları üzerine etkileri. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8: 1, 1072-1081.
37. Kılınç, F., Yaman, H., & Atay, E. (2009). Investigation of the effects of intensive one-sided and double-sided training drills on the postures of basketball playing children. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 21(1), 23-28.
38. Kılınç M.Y., (2021) Genç Basketbolculara Uygulanan Teknik Geliştirici Kalistenik Kuvvet Antrenmanların Performansları Üzerine Etkisi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı (Dan.Doç.Dr.Ahmet UZUN). Konya
39. Kissel, C. K., Niederseer, D., Bohm, P. ve Schmied, C. M. (2019). Recommendations for cardiovascular evaluation in athletes – a viewpoint. Swiss Sports & Exercise Medicine, 67: 2, 6-11.
40. Koper, P. (2016). Performance assessment of air conditioning installation in multifunctional sports hall using cfd simulations. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 9, 123-134.
41. Koryürek, C. E. (1976). Olimpiyatlar: Akbank Kültür Yayınları. s.4-5.
42. Köylü, H. (2017). Sağlık Bilimleri İçin Temel Fizyoloji. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi.
43. Kuipers, H., Moran, J., Mitchell, D. W., Shobe, J., Dubravcic-Simunjak, S., Sakai, H., & Ambartsumov, R. (2007). Hemoglobin levels and athletic performance in elite speed skaters during the olympic season 2006. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 17(2), 135-139.
44. Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., Faigenbaum, A. D., Myer, G. D. ve De Ste Croix, M. B. A. (2014). Chronological age vs. biological maturation: İmplications for exercise programming in youth. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28, 5, 1454-1464.
45. Lundby, C. A. ve Robach, P. (2015). Performance enhancement: what are the physiological limits? Physiology (Bethesda), 30: 4, 282-292.
46. Malina, R. M., et al. (2015). Biological maturation of youth athletes: assessment and implications. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49: 13, 852-859.
47. Manna, I., Lal Khanna, G. L. ve Chandra-Dhara, P. C. (2012). Effect of training on anthropometric, physiological and biochemical variables of U-19 volleyball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7: 1, 263-274.
48. Martinkova, I. (2018). Education and olympism: coubertin’s unfinished symphony. Diagoras: International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies, 2, 47-60.
49. Majumdar, A. S. Robergs, R. A. (2011). The Science of Speed: Determinants of Performance in the 100 m Sprint. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6: 3, 479-493.
50. Mascherini, G., Castizo-Olier, J., Irurtia, A., Petri, C., Galanti. G. (2017). Differences between the sexes in athletes’ body composition and lower limb bioimpedance values. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 7, 573-581.
51. Meckel, Y., Gottlieb, R., & Eliakim, A. (2009). Repeated sprint tests in young basketball players at different game stages. European journal of applied physiology, 107, 273-279.
52. Mengütay, S. (1988). Artistik cimnastiğin temel eğitim devresinde motorik özelliklerin geliştirilmesi (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey)).
53. Müniroğlu, R.S., Özen, G. (2017). Sporda Yetenek Seçimi. Ankara: Akademisyen Yayınevi.
54. Nikolaidis, P. T. ve B. Knechtle (2020). Force-velocity characteristics and maximal anaerobic power in male recreational marathon runners. Res Sports Med, 28: 1, 99-110.
55. Oliver, P. D. (2014). The Power of Sport Building social bridges and breaking down cultural barriers. Faculty of Humanities Centre for Aboriginal Studies, Curtin University. Doctor of Philosophy: 1-333.
56. O'donoghue, P. (2009). Research methods for sports performance analysis. Routledge.
57. Paillard, T. (2019). Relationship between sport expertise and postural skills. Front Psychol, 10, 1428.
58. Passos, P., Araújo, D., & Volossovitch, A. (2017). Performance analysis in team sports. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
59. Pinilla, V. ve O. Cecilia (2014). Exercise and training at altitudes: physiological effects and protocols. Ciencias de la Salud, 12: 1, 115-130.
60. Pink, B. (24 Kasım 2008). Defining sport and physical activity, a conceptual model. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
61. Tokatlidou, C., Xirouchaki, C. E., Armenis, E., & Apostolidis, N. (2020). Hematologic, biochemical, and physiologic characteristics of elite and professional basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3384-3390.
62. Sawczuk, M., Maciejewska, A., Cięszczyk, P., & Eider, J. (2011). The role of genetic research in sport. Science & sports, 26(5), 251-258.
63. Sampaio, J. (2013). Routledge handbook of sports performance analysis (pp. 259-269). T. McGarry, P. O'Donoghue, & A. J. de Eira Sampaio (Eds.). London: Routledge
64. Schlosser, N. A. a. C., K. (2013). Textile and clothing applications for health monitoring of athletes and potential applications for athletes with disabilities. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 8, 1-25.
65. Shan, G. B. (2008). Sport equipment evaluation and optimization – a review of the relationship between sport science research and engineering. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 1, 1-5.
66. Singla, D., & Veqar, Z. (2014). Methods of postural assessment used for sports persons. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(4), LE01.
67. Sharma, H. B. ve Kailashiya, J. (2016). Gender difference in aerobic capacity and the contribution by body composition and haemoglobin concentration: a study in young indian national hockey players. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10: 11, CC09-CC13.
68. Shephard, R. J. (1984). Sleep, biorhythms and human performance. Sports Medicine, 1, 11-37. Shibli, S., De Bosscher, V., Van Bottenburg, M., & Westerbeek, H. (2013). Measuring performance and success in elite sports. In Managing high performance sport (pp. 62-76). Routledge Shuge, Z., Tim, W. Ve Ross, R. Anxiety and fear in sport and performance. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology, 3-29.
69. Suzic Lazic, J., Dekleva, M., Soldatovic, I., et al. (2017). Heart rate recovery in elite athletes: the impact of age and exercise capacity. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 37: 2, 117-123.
70. Sukarmin, H. Z. Y. (2020). The Correlation between the Concentration of Hemoglobin and Vital Lung Capacity with the Cardio-respiratory Resistance of the Students Who Participated in Basketball Extracurricular.
71. Štrumbelj, B., Vuckovic, G., Jakovljevic, S., Milanovic, Z., James, N., & Erculj, F. (2015). Graded shuttle run performance by playing positions in elite female basketball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(3), 793-799.
72. Teixeira, J., Brauer, A. G., Lima-Silva, A. E., & Bento, P. C. B. (2022). Association between age and muscle function, architecture, and composition in long-distance master runners: a cross-sectional study. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 55, e12383.
73. Tessitore, A., Tiberi, M., Cortis, C., Rapisarda, E., Meeusen, R., & Capranica, L. (2006). Aerobic-anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in old basketball players. Gerontology, 52(4), 214-222.
74. The Olympic Studies Centre (OSC). (2017a, 9 Şubat 2017). The sports pictograms of the olympic summer games from Tokyo 1964 to Rio 2016.
75. The Olympic Studies Centre (OSC). (2017b, 9 Şubat 2017). The sports pictograms of the olympic winter games from grenoble 1968 to pyeongchang 2018.
76. Thomas, D. T., et al. (2016). Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48, 543-568.
77. Vaquera, A., Santos, S., Villa, J. G., Morante, J. C., & García-Tormo, V. (2015). Anthropometric characteristics of Spanish professional basketball players. Journal of human kinetics, 46(1), 99-106.
78. Wen, N., Dalbo, V. J., Burgos, B., Pyne, D. B., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Power testing in basketball: Current practice and future recommendations. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(9), 2677-2691.
79. Wehrlin, J. P., Marti, B., & Hallén, J. (2016). Hemoglobin mass and aerobic performance at moderate altitude in elite athletes. Hypoxia: Translation in Progress, 357-374.
80. Zemková, E., & Hamar, D. (2010). The effect of 6-week combined agility-balance training on neuromuscular performance in basketball players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 50(3), 262.