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Adolesan Basketbolcularda Fiziksel Özellikler ve Güç Çıktılarının Pozisyonlara Göre Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1 - 15, 30.09.2025

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, adolesan basketbolcuların fiziksel özellikleri ve güç çıktısına dayalı farklılıklarını pozisyonlara göre karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 25 katılımcı (15,71±0,76 yaş) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların fiziksel özelliklerini değerlendirmek için; vücut ağırlığı, yağ kütlesi, kas kütlesi, core bölge kas kütlesi ve bazal metabolizma hızı Tanita TBF-300 biyoelektrik impedans analizi (BIA) yöntemi ile kullanılmıştır. Güç çıktısı farklılıkları, el kavrama ve sırt gücü testi ile sıçrama testlerinden elde edilen anaerobik güç ölçümleri ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların verileri IBM SPSS 24 istatistik yazılım paketi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar arasındaki fiziksel özellikleri ve güç çıkışı bazlı değerleri karşılaştırmak için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kruskal-Wallis ve Tamhane post hoc testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, adolesan basketbolcuların pozisyonlarına göre boy, vücut ağırlığı, kas ağırlığı, core bölge kas ağırlığı, bazal metabolizma hızı ve anaerobik güç değerlerinde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Buna karşılık vücut yağ ağırlığı, el kavrama gücü ve sırt gücü değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Anlamlı farklılıkların çoğunun guard ve forward pozisyonları arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, ergen basketbolcuların boy, vücut ağırlığı, kas kütlesi, core kas kütlesi, bazal metabolizma hızı ve anaerobik güç değerlerinin oyuncu pozisyonlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, basketbolda her pozisyonun farklı fiziksel ve güç özellikleri gerektirdiğini desteklemektedir. Bu çalışmanın iki sınırlaması vardır: örneklem büyüklüğü küçüktür ve odak noktası ergen basketbolculardır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., El Fazaa, S., & El Ati, J. (2010). Activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic-anaerobic fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2330-2342. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e381c1
  • Bae J. Y. (2022). Positional Differences in Physique, Physical Strength, and Lower Extremity Stability in Korean Male Elite High School Basketball Athletes. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063416
  • Baltacı, G., Düzgün, İ., & Tedavi, F. (2008). Adolesan ve egzersiz. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • Baş, F., & Bundak, R. (2016). Adolesanda Büyüme ve Puberte. Cinius Yayıları,
  • Bayraktar, B., & Kurtoğlu, M. (2009). Sporda performans, etkili faktörler, değerlendirilmesi ve artırılması. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi, 22(1), 16-24.
  • Beunen, G., & Malina, R. M. (2008). Growth and biologic maturation: relevance to athletic performance. The young athlete, 1, 3-17.
  • Boone, J., & Bourgois, J. (2013). Morphological and physiological profile of elite basketball players in Belgian. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 8(6), 630–638. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.6.630
  • Civan, A., Özdemir, İ., Gencer, Y. G., & Durmaz, M. (2018). Egzersiz ve stres hormonları. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14. e-Silva, M. C., Figueiredo, A. J., Simoes, F., Seabra, A., Natal, A., Vaeyens, R., ... & Malina, R. M. (2010). Discrimination of u-14 soccer players by level and position. International journal of sports medicine, 31(11), 790-796.
  • Erol, E., Özen, G., & Koç, H. (2016). General Anthropometric and Selected Motor Skills of Elite Young Male Basketball Players According to Position on the Court of Players. Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P., & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric Variables and Somatotype of Young and Professional Male Basketball Players. Sports, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
  • Hoare, D. G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players—the contribution of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(4), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80006-7
  • Huyghe, T., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., & Calleja-González, J. (2018). The negative influence of air travel on health and performance in the National Basketball Association: A narrative review. Sports, 6(3), 89.
  • Jakovljevic, S. T., Karalejic, M. S., Pajic, Z. B., Macura, M. M., & Erculj, F. F. (2018). Speed and agility of 12- and 14-year-old elite male basketball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 26(9), 2453–2459. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2b22
  • Lloyd, R. S., & Oliver, J. L. (2012). The youth physical development model: A new approach to long-term athletic development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0b013e31825760ea.
  • Makaracı, Y., Pamuk, Ö., & Soslu, R. (2022). Adölesan Basketbolcularda Tekrarlı" Counter Movement" Sıçrama Modelli Oluşturulan Nöromusküler Yorgunluğun" Drop" Sıçrama Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Deneysel Çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2022-89190
  • Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.
  • Malina, R. M., Cumming, S. P., Morano, P. J., Barron, M., & Miller, S. J. (2010). Maturity status of youth football players: A noninvasive estimate. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(6), 1044–1052. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000162699.68334.6A
  • Markovic, G., Mikulic, P. Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Performance Adaptations to Lower-Extremity Plyometric Training. Sports Med 40, 859–895 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000
  • McGill, S. M., Andersen, J. T., & Horne, A. D. (2012). Predicting performance and injury resilience from movement quality and fitness scores in a basketball team over 2 years. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1117–1123.
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Ingebrigtsen, J., Povoas, S. C., Moss, S., Torres-Luque, G., & Pantelis, N. (2015). Physical and physiological characteristics in male team handball players by playing position-Does age matter. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(4), 297–304.
  • Ostojic, S. M., Mazic, S., & Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(4), 740-744.
  • Özdamar, K. (2002). Paket programlarla istatistiksel veri analizi-1 (4. Baskı). Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Philippaerts, R. M., Vaeyens, R., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Matthys, D., Craen, R., Malina, R. M. (2006). The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500189371 Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 45(3), 291.
  • Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., & Dervisevic, E. (2012). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
  • Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(4), 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
  • Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., ... & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of sports sciences, 31(2), 196-203 .
  • Van der Sluis, A., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Brink, M. S., & Visscher, C. (2015). Importance of peak height velocity timing in terms of injuries in talented soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 36(04), 327-332.
  • Yüksel, O., Akkoyunlu, Y., Karavelioğlu, M. B., Harmancı, H., vd. (2016). Basketbolcularda Core Alt Ekstremite Kuvveti Antrenmanlarının Dinamik Denge ve Şut İsabeti Üzerine Etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016

A Comparison of Physical Characteristics and Power Outputs in Adolescent Basketball Players According to Positions

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1 - 15, 30.09.2025

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the differences in physical characteristics and power output among adolescent basketball players according to their positions.
Method: A total of 25 participants (15.71±0.76 years) voluntarily took part in the study. To assess participants' physical characteristics, body weight, fat mass, muscle mass, core muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate were measured using the Tanita TBF-300 bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) method. Power output differences were determined using anaerobic power measurements obtained from handgrip and back strength tests and jump tests. The participants' data were analysed using the IBM SPSS 24 statistical software package. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis and Tamhane post hoc tests were used to compare the physical characteristic and power output-based values between groups.
Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in height, body weight, muscle mass, core muscle mass, basal metabolic rate, and anaerobic power values among adolescent basketball players according to their positions (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in body fat mass, handgrip strength or back strength. It was determined that most of the significant differences were between the guard and forward positions.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it has been determined that the height, body weight, muscle mass, core muscle mass, basal metabolic rate and anaerobic power values of adolescent basketball players differ according to their playing position. These findings support the idea that different positions in basketball require different physical and strength characteristics. The study has two limitations: the sample size is small, and the focus is on adolescent basketball players.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., El Fazaa, S., & El Ati, J. (2010). Activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic-anaerobic fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2330-2342. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e381c1
  • Bae J. Y. (2022). Positional Differences in Physique, Physical Strength, and Lower Extremity Stability in Korean Male Elite High School Basketball Athletes. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063416
  • Baltacı, G., Düzgün, İ., & Tedavi, F. (2008). Adolesan ve egzersiz. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • Baş, F., & Bundak, R. (2016). Adolesanda Büyüme ve Puberte. Cinius Yayıları,
  • Bayraktar, B., & Kurtoğlu, M. (2009). Sporda performans, etkili faktörler, değerlendirilmesi ve artırılması. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi, 22(1), 16-24.
  • Beunen, G., & Malina, R. M. (2008). Growth and biologic maturation: relevance to athletic performance. The young athlete, 1, 3-17.
  • Boone, J., & Bourgois, J. (2013). Morphological and physiological profile of elite basketball players in Belgian. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 8(6), 630–638. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.6.630
  • Civan, A., Özdemir, İ., Gencer, Y. G., & Durmaz, M. (2018). Egzersiz ve stres hormonları. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14. e-Silva, M. C., Figueiredo, A. J., Simoes, F., Seabra, A., Natal, A., Vaeyens, R., ... & Malina, R. M. (2010). Discrimination of u-14 soccer players by level and position. International journal of sports medicine, 31(11), 790-796.
  • Erol, E., Özen, G., & Koç, H. (2016). General Anthropometric and Selected Motor Skills of Elite Young Male Basketball Players According to Position on the Court of Players. Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P., & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric Variables and Somatotype of Young and Professional Male Basketball Players. Sports, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
  • Hoare, D. G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players—the contribution of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(4), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80006-7
  • Huyghe, T., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., & Calleja-González, J. (2018). The negative influence of air travel on health and performance in the National Basketball Association: A narrative review. Sports, 6(3), 89.
  • Jakovljevic, S. T., Karalejic, M. S., Pajic, Z. B., Macura, M. M., & Erculj, F. F. (2018). Speed and agility of 12- and 14-year-old elite male basketball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 26(9), 2453–2459. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2b22
  • Lloyd, R. S., & Oliver, J. L. (2012). The youth physical development model: A new approach to long-term athletic development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0b013e31825760ea.
  • Makaracı, Y., Pamuk, Ö., & Soslu, R. (2022). Adölesan Basketbolcularda Tekrarlı" Counter Movement" Sıçrama Modelli Oluşturulan Nöromusküler Yorgunluğun" Drop" Sıçrama Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Deneysel Çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2022-89190
  • Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.
  • Malina, R. M., Cumming, S. P., Morano, P. J., Barron, M., & Miller, S. J. (2010). Maturity status of youth football players: A noninvasive estimate. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(6), 1044–1052. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000162699.68334.6A
  • Markovic, G., Mikulic, P. Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Performance Adaptations to Lower-Extremity Plyometric Training. Sports Med 40, 859–895 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000
  • McGill, S. M., Andersen, J. T., & Horne, A. D. (2012). Predicting performance and injury resilience from movement quality and fitness scores in a basketball team over 2 years. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1117–1123.
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Ingebrigtsen, J., Povoas, S. C., Moss, S., Torres-Luque, G., & Pantelis, N. (2015). Physical and physiological characteristics in male team handball players by playing position-Does age matter. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(4), 297–304.
  • Ostojic, S. M., Mazic, S., & Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(4), 740-744.
  • Özdamar, K. (2002). Paket programlarla istatistiksel veri analizi-1 (4. Baskı). Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Philippaerts, R. M., Vaeyens, R., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Matthys, D., Craen, R., Malina, R. M. (2006). The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500189371 Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 45(3), 291.
  • Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., & Dervisevic, E. (2012). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
  • Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(4), 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
  • Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., ... & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of sports sciences, 31(2), 196-203 .
  • Van der Sluis, A., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Brink, M. S., & Visscher, C. (2015). Importance of peak height velocity timing in terms of injuries in talented soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 36(04), 327-332.
  • Yüksel, O., Akkoyunlu, Y., Karavelioğlu, M. B., Harmancı, H., vd. (2016). Basketbolcularda Core Alt Ekstremite Kuvveti Antrenmanlarının Dinamik Denge ve Şut İsabeti Üzerine Etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman, Fiziksel Uygunluk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Aydın 0000-0003-3618-8028

Sercan Öncen 0000-0001-6147-2966

Erhan Kara 0000-0003-0727-5755

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, S., Öncen, S., & Kara, E. (2025). A Comparison of Physical Characteristics and Power Outputs in Adolescent Basketball Players According to Positions. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 1-15.

Sayın Araştırmacılar,

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Editör Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ