Araştırma Makalesi

THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
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THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War

Abstract

On March 17, George W. Bush declared an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein. In his words, he asked from Saddam to give up from Baghdad and he gave 48 hours to Saddam Hussein and his two sons in order to leave Iraq. He added the confrontation will be resulted with military conflict. On March 2003, a surprise invasion was started to Iraq by the US-led coalition. Investigating backstage of the war decision is important because Iraq War was the most important hard power policy of the US since the Vietnam War. While the paper has no intention to analyze the Iraq War in detail, it mostly deals with decision-making process of the invasion by focusing on Bush’s personality. The paper uses LTA as strategy in order to measure George W. Bush’s conceptual complexity and self-confidence traits to explore whether these traits lead the US to the war. Within this context, conceptual complexity, self-confidence and hard power discourse were analyzed through content analysis in QDA software program. While the analysis finds out that after September 11, Bush had low conceptual complexity and high self-confidence in along with increasing hard power discourse, Hermann’s (2005) openness to information model was applied. The paper concludes that when self-confidence is higher than conceptual complexity, the leaders tend to be closed to information and they make decisions according to their images and truths.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Breuning, M. (2007). Foreign policy analysis: A comparative introduction. Springer.
  2. Dille, B. (2000). The Prepared and Spontaneous Remarks of Presidents Reagan and Bush: A Validity Comparison for At‐a‐Distance Measurements. Political Psychology, 21(3), 573-585.
  3. Dyson, S. B. (2010). George W. Bush, the surge, and presidential leadership. Political Science Quarterly, 125(4), 557-585.
  4. Hermann, M.G (1980) Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders. International Studies Quarterly 24(1) pp.7-46.
  5. Hermann, M. G. (2005). Assessing leadership style: A trait analysis. J. Post, 178-212.
  6. Immelman, A. (2002). The political personality of US president George W. Bush. Political leadership for the new century: Personality and behavior among American leaders, 81-103.
  7. Jervis, R. (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  8. Levy, J. S. (2013). Psychology and foreign policy decision-making. The Oxford handbook of political psychology, 301-333.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önel, E. (2020). THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences, 4(1), 65-88. https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW
AMA
1.Önel E. THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War. CONRESS. 2020;4(1):65-88. https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW
Chicago
Önel, Edanur. 2020. “THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 4 (1): 65-88. https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW.
EndNote
Önel E (01 Haziran 2020) THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 4 1 65–88.
IEEE
[1]E. Önel, “THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War”, CONRESS, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 65–88, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW
ISNAD
Önel, Edanur. “THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 4/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 65-88. https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW.
JAMA
1.Önel E. THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War. CONRESS. 2020;4:65–88.
MLA
Önel, Edanur. “THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 65-88, https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW.
Vancouver
1.Edanur Önel. THE FIRST AND THE ONLY OPTION: THE WAR Analysis of Bush’s Personality and Decision Making Process of Iraq War. CONRESS [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;4(1):65-88. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99KD52HW