Psychosocial factors that affect return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Öz

Despite successful surgical results and adequate rehabilitation processes, the proportion of individuals who can reach pre-injury sportive levels after anterior cruciate ligament repair is lower than expected. Given that successful functional outcomes are not equivalent to a successful return to sport, it is important to describe any underlying factors other than physical function that may contribute to these low return rates. The importance of psychosocial factors in this regard is increasingly gain importance. This study aims to review the available evidence of psychosocial factors that affect return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament repair in the literature. It is thought that better understanding of psychosocial factors and integrating this knowledge into rehabilitation protocols would increase the rate of return to sports succesfully in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• anterior cruciate ligament
• reconstruction
• rehabilitation
• psychosocial factors
• biopsychosocial model
• ön çapraz bağ tamiri
• rehabilitasyon
• psikososyal faktörler
• biyopsikososyal model

Ön çapraz bağ tamiri sonrası spora dönüşü etkileyen psikososyal faktörler

Öz

Başarılı cerrahi sonuçlar ve yeterli rehabilitasyona rağmen ön çapraz bağ tamiri sonrasında yaralanma öncesi sportif düzeylerine ulaşabilen bireylerin oranı beklenenden düşüktür. Başarılı fiziksel fonksiyon sonuçlarının spora başarılı bir dönüşle eşdeğer olmadığı düşünüldüğünde, bu düşük geri dönüş oranlarına katkıda bulunabilecek fiziksel fonksiyon dışında altta yatan faktörleri ele almak önemlidir. Literatürde psikososyal faktörlerin önemi giderek daha fazla artmaktadır. Bu çalışma ön çapraz bağ tamiri sonrası spora dönüşü etkileyen psikososyal faktörlerin literatürdeki mevcut kanıtlarını derlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Psikososyal faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılması ve bu bilgilerimizin rehabilitasyon protokollerine entegre edilmesinin spora başarılı dönüş oranlarını arttıracağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ön çapraz bağ tamiri
• rehabilitasyon
• psikososyal faktörler
• biyopsikososyal model

Kaynakça

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