Mechanisms of Spasticity and Current Evaluation Methods

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 9 - 22, 30.04.2025

Sezen Karabörklü Argut

https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1505389

Öz

Spasticity, characterized by increased muscle tone and exaggerated reflexes, is a common clinical
manifestation in various neurological conditions, including stroke, cerebral palsy, and multiple
sclerosis. A precise and thorough evaluation of spasticity is critical for effective treatment planning
and accurate prognosis monitoring. This article seeks to investigate the complex mechanisms
underlying spasticity and offers a comprehensive analysis of contemporary methods used in its
assessment. By deepening their understanding of the mechanisms driving spasticity and utilizing
innovative diagnostic tools, healthcare professionals can contribute to the advancement of treatment
strategies and improve outcomes for individuals affected by spasticity-related complications. Future
research aimed at integrating both active and passive motor assessments, alongside patient selfreports, will enable a more holistic understanding of spasticity and enhance the precision of its
evaluation. Assessing spasticity through the combined consideration of active and passive factors will
lead to a deeper comprehension of the condition, significantly improving the accuracy of diagnostic
evaluations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

assessment , clinical approach , scales , Spasticity

Proje Numarası

-

Spastisite Mekanizması ve Güncel Değerlendirme Yöntemleri

Öz

Spastisite, artmış kas tonusu ve abartılı reflekslerle karakterize edilen; inme, serebral palsi ve multipl
skleroz gibi çeşitli nörolojik hastalıklarda yaygın olarak görülen klinik bir belirtidir. Spastisitenin
doğru ve kapsamlı şekilde değerlendirilmesi, etkili tedavi planlaması ve prognoz takibi açısından
büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu makale, spastisitenin altında yatan karmaşık mekanizmaları araştırmayı
ve spastisiteyi değerlendirmede kullanılan güncel yöntemleri geniş bir bakış açısıyla ele almayı
amaçlamaktadır. Sağlık profesyonellerinin, spastisite mekanizmalarını daha iyi anlayarak yenilikçi
değerlendirme araçlarından faydalanması, tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine ve spastisite ile ilişkili
sorunları olan bireyler için sonuçların iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Gelecekteki
araştırmaların, aktif ve pasif motor değerlendirmelerini birleştirmeye ve hasta öz bildirimlerini dahil
etmeye odaklanması ile, spastisiteyi daha bütüncül bir perspektiften anlamak ve değerlendirme
doğruluğunu artırmak mümkün olacaktır. Aktif ve pasif yönleri bir arada değerlendirerek, spastisite
hakkında daha derinlemesine bir anlayış elde edilebilir ve bu durum, değerlendirme doğruluğunu
önemli ölçüde artırabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

değerlendirme , klinik yaklaşım , ölçekler , Spastisite

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

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