DETERMINATION OF ACADEMIC STAFF' ATTITUDES TOWARDS ORGAN DONATION: TURKEY SAMPLE

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 62 - 69, 29.06.2024

Dilek Gürçayır , Neziha Karabulut

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12510703

Öz

Objectives. In the literature, there is no study examining the attitude of academicians towards organ donation using a valid and reliable measurement tool. The attitude of academicians to organ donation can be effective on the society. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of academicians towards organ donation.
Methods. A descriptive study was conducted among academic staff. Data were collected using the Organ Donation Attitude Scale (ODAS) between May-July 2018. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and ratio), and independent t test analyses were used.
Results. The research was conducted with a total of 511 academicians. The average age of the academicians participating in the research is 37.75±10.29, 62.2% of them are male and 44% are research assistants. The mean scores for humanity, moral conviction, fears of medical neglect, and fears of bodily mutilation were 100.34±16.15, 22.74±10.21, and 25.84±10.61, respectively. In this study, a significant difference was found between sex, religious opinion, and some other variables and the mean scores of the ODAS subscales.
Conclusion. As a result of this study, mean scores for humanity and moral conviction subscale were found to be high, fears of medical neglect, and fears of bodily mutilation subscales were found to be low. However, it was determined that the number of academicians who donated organs was very low.

Anahtar Kelimeler

organ, donation, academic staff, attitudes

Kaynakça

• Ahmed, M., Kubilis, P., & Padela, A. (2018). American Muslim physician attitudes toward organ donation. Journal of Religion and Health 57(5): 1717-1730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0683-2
• Araujo, C., & Siqueira, M. (2016). Brazilian healthcare professionals: a study of attitudes toward organ donation. Transplantation Proceedings 48(10): 3241-3244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.09.044
• Arisal, I., & Atalar, T. (2020). Influence of knowledge, bodily integrity, religion and media on attitudes toward organ donation on the university campus. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 25(1): 1647. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1647
• Bharambe, V.K., Arole, V.U., Puranam, V., Kulkarni, P.P., & Kulkarni, P.B. (2018). Knowledge and attitude toward organ donation among people in Lanja: A rural town in India. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation 29(1): 160-166. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.225209
• Damar, H.T., Ordin, Y.S., & Top, F.Ü. (2019). Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Organ Donation in Health Care Professionals. Transplantation Proceedings 51(7): 2167-2170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.183
• Dibaba, F.K., Goro, K.K., Wolide, A.D., Fufa, F.G., Garedow, A.W., Tufa, B.E., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and willingness to donate organ among medical students of Jimma University, Jimma Ethiopia: cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 20(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08931-y
• Ergül, H.F., & Kurtulmuş, M. (2014). Views of academic staff about community service applications course in improving of social responsibility understanding. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 13(49): 221-232. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.72162
• Fernández-Alonso, V., Moro-Tejedor, M.N., Palacio-Ceña, D., Paredes-Garza, F., Gil-Carrasco, M.D., De La Matta Cantò, M., et al. (2020). Attitudes towards multi‐organ donation among intensive care unit nurses in transplant hospitals. International Nursing Review 68(3): 308-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12639
• Georgiadou, E., Sounidakis, N., Mouloudi, E., Giaglis, P., Giasnetsova, T., Marmanidou, K., et al. (2012). Attitudes and behavior toward organ donation in Greece. Transplantation Proceedings 44(9): 2698-2701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.017
• GODT (Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation). (2023, October 20). Data, Summary by Country 2022. https://www.transplant-observatory.org/summary/
• Gurler, H., & Hancer, A.T. (2020). Attitudes of Turkish Health Care Professionals toward Organ Donation and Factors Affecting Organ Donation: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Caring Sciences 13(1): 93-102.
• Güzel, H., Oskay, K., Cetin, D., Beyazyıldız, E., Kahveci, K., & Güvence, N. (2013). Attitude and approach of people who live in Southeastern Anatolia region on tissue and organ transplantation. Transplantation Proceedings 45(3): 869-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.093
• IRODaT. (2023, October 19). Worldwide living organ donors 2022. https://www.irodat.org/img/database/pdf/IRODaT_Newsletter_2022_preliminary_july.pdf
• IRODaT. (2023, October 19). Database 2022. https://www.irodat.org/?p=database&c=TR#data
• Kent, B., & Owens, R.G. (1995). Conflicting attitudes to corneal and organ donation: a study of nurses' attitudes to organ donation. International Journal of Nursing Studies 32(5): 484-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(95)00009-m
• Kose, O.O., Onsuz, M.F., & Topuzoglu, A. (2015). Knowledge levels of and attitudes to organ donation and transplantation among university students. Northern Clinics of Istanbul 2(1): 19-25. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2015.58070
• López-Falcony, R., Ramírez-Orozco, R., Ortiz-Aldana, F.I., Rodríguez-Jamaica, J., Ramírez-Orozco, A., & Camarena-Reynoso, H. (2016). Attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation in Guanajuato, Mexico. Transplantation Proceedings 48(2): 556-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.028
• Medicalpark. (2022, October 17). What is organ donation? How is organ donation done? https://www.medicalpark.com.tr/organ-bagisi/hg-2201#4
• Quiroga-Garza, A., Reyes-Hernández, C.G., Zarate-Garza, P.P., Esparza-Hernández, C.N., Gutierrez-de la, O.J., & de la Fuente-Villarreal, D. (2017). Willingness toward organ and body donation among anatomy professors and students in Mexico. Anatomical Sciences Education 10(6): 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1705
• Parisi, N., & Katz, I. (1986). Attitudes toward posthumous organ donation and commitment to donate. Health Psychology 5(6): 565-580. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.5.6.565
• Religious Affairs High Committee. (2023, October 17). Religious Provision of Organ Transplantation. https://kurul.diyanet.gov.tr/Karar-Mutalaa-Cevap/9669/organ-naklinin-dini-hukmu
• Ríos, A., López-Navas, A.I., Flores-Medina, J., Sánchez, A., Ayala, M.A., & Garrido, G. (2018). Psychosocial factors affecting attitude toward organ donation in Santiago, Cuba. Transplantation Proceedings 50(8): 2268-2271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.012
• Şıpkın, S., Şen, B., Akan, S., & Tuna Malak, A. (2010). Organ donation and transplantation in Onsekiz Mart Faculty of Medicine, Fine Arts and Theology: Academic staff's awareness and opinions. Meandros Medical and Dental Journal 11(1): 19-25.
• Söylemez, B.A., & Ordin, Y.S. (2017). Attitudes of the third-year nursing students toward organ donation: cross-sectional study. Transplantation Proceedings 49(8): 1698-1701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.04.024
• Tay, M. (2016). The importance of tissue and organ transplantation in Turkey. Health Care Acad J 3(3): 106-110.
• Turkish Transplant Foundation. (2023, October 16). Waiting Lists 2021. https://www.tonv.org.tr/en/
• Türkyilmaz, S., Topbaş, M., Ulusoy, S., Kalyoncu, M., Kilic, E., & Can, G. (2013). Attitudes and behavior regarding organ donation and transplantation on the part of religious officials in the eastern black sea region of Turkey. Transplantation Proceedings 45(3): 864-868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.095
• Uskun, E., & Ozturk, M. (2013). Attitudes of Islamic religious officials toward organ transplant and donation. Clinical Transplantation 27(1): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12058
• Ünver, S. (2019) Attitudes of Patients’ Relatives towards Organ Donation. Journal of Human Rhythm 5(1): 23-33.
• Xie, J.F., Wang, C.Y., He, G.P., Ming, Y.Z., Wan, Q.Q., & Liu J. et al. (2017). Attitude and impact factors toward organ transplantation and donation among transplantation nurses in China. Transplantation Proceedings 49(6):1226-1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.02.060
• Weiss, J., Shaw, D., Schober, R., Abati, V., & Immer, F.F. (2017). Attitudes towards organ donation and relation to wish to donate posthumously. Swiss Medical Weekly 147(14401): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2017.14401
• Yazici Sayin, Y. (2016). Turkish validity and reliability of organ donation attitude scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing 25: 642-655. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12943