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Covid-19 Pandemic, Chronic Diseases, Traditional, Complementary and Functional Medicine Practices

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 33 - 37, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944349

Öz

New Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 is a virus that was identified on January 13, 2020, and showed symptoms such as fever, dyspnea and cough, which appeared in a group of patients in Wuhan, China, towards the end of 2019. The virus, which is still effective in 2023, has mutated many times and new variants have emerged. COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease that multiplies extremely quickly and takes over all systems of the body. The disease is more severe in individuals with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, kidney failure, and immune deficiency.
There is no treatment yet with proven efficacy and safety for COVID-19, and this prompts patients to use Traditional, Complementary, and Functional Medicine Practices (CAM). This article discusses chronic diseases and CAM use in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kaynakça

  • Alyami, H. S., Orabi, M. A., Aldhabbah, F. M., Alturki, H. N., Aburas, W. I., Alfayez, A. I., Alharbi, A. S., Almasuood, R. A., & Alsuhaibani, N. A. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and beliefs about and use of herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(11), 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.023
  • Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Kim, A., Lee, J. A., Zhang, J., & Lee, M. S. (2020). Herbal medicine for treatment of children diagnosed with COVID-19: A review of guidelines. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 39, 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101174
  • Candevir, A., Üngör, C., Şenel, F. Ç., & Taşova, Y. (2021). How efficient are facial masks against COVID-19? Evaluating the mask use of variouscommunities one year into the pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(7), 3238-3245. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2106-190
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2019). WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. Retrieved 09.03.2023 from https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/30833/0/dunyasaglik-orgutuek42a387f5-97d7-44ac-9a1b32bbdbf8e77fpdf.pdf?_tag1=631637BB8290C9FB17B18094B7576308E4BA49B5).
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.
  • Dülger, D., & Ekici, S. (2020). Günümüz pandemisi COVID-19’un laboratuvar tanı yöntemleri. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(COVID-19), 111-115.
  • Erkal, E., Ayşe, S., Aydin, S., & Çalişkan, D. (2020). Covid-19’un Toplumda Yayılımını Önlemeye Yönelik İlaç Dışı Halk Sağliği Önlemleri. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5, 79. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.765195
  • Feldman, I., Natsheh, A., Nesher, G., & Breuer, G. S. (2022). Social distancing and bacteraemia in the time of COVID‐19. Internal Medicine Journal, 52(2), 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.15560
  • Giordano, F., Scarlata, E., Baroni, M., Gentile, E., Puntillo, F., Brienza, N., & Gesualdo, L. (2020). Receptive music therapy to reduce stress and improve wellbeing in Italian clinical staff involved in COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 70, 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101688
  • Goudouris, E. S. (2021). Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19. Jornal de Pediatria, 97, 7-12.
  • Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-l., & Hui, D. S. (2020a). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Guan, W.-J., Liang, W.-h., Zhao, Y., Liang, H.-R., Chen, Z.-S., Li, Y.-M., Liu, X.-Q., Chen, R.-C., Tang, C.-L., Wang, T., Ou, C.-Q., Li, L., Chen, P.-Y., ...., & He, J.-X., (2020b). Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: a nationwide analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 55(5), 2000547. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020 Hamulka, J., Jeruszka-Bielak, M., Górnicka, M., Drywień, M. E., & Zielinska-Pukos, M. A. (2020). Dietary supplements during COVID-19 outbreak. Results of google trends analysis supported by PLifeCOVID-19 online studies. Nutrients, 13(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010054
  • Hijazi, M. A., Shatila, H., Qiyas, S. A., Aboul-Ela, M., El-Lakany, A., & Naja, F. (2023). Complementary and alternative medicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Community pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(3), 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.10.009
  • Ho, J., Rosolowsky, E., Pacaud, D., Huang, C., Lemay, J. A., Brockman, N., Rath, M., & Doulla, M. (2021). Diabetic ketoacidosis at type 1 diabetes diagnosis in children during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Pediatric Diabetes, 22(4), 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13205
  • Hollis, N. D., Thierry, J. M., & Garcia-Williams, A. G. (2021). Self-reported handwashing and surface disinfection behaviors by US adults with disabilities to prevent COVID-19, Spring 2020. Disability and Health Journal, 14(3), 101096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101096
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., & Gu, X. (2020a). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Huang, Y.-F., Bai, C., He, F., Xie, Y., & Zhou, H. (2020b). Review on the potential action mechanisms of Chinese medicines in treating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pharmacological Research, 158, 104939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104939
  • Jeon, S.-R., Kang, J. W., Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Lee, M. S., & Kim, T.-H. (2022). Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) interventions for COVID-19: an overview of systematic reviews. Integrative Medicine Research, 11(3), 100842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2022.100842
  • Karataş, Y., Khan, Z., Bilen, Ç., Boz, A., Özagil, E. S. G., Abussuutoğlu, A. B., & Rahman, H. (2021). Traditional and complementary medicine use and beliefs during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey among the general population in Turkey. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8(4), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.09.002
  • Kim, T.-H., Jeon, S.-R., Kang, J. W., & Kwon, S. (2022). Complementary and alternative medicine for long COVID: Scoping review and bibliometric analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7303393
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Shahmoadi, L., Ahmadi, H., Akbari, E., & Rashid, T. A. 2020a. The COVID-19 infection and the immune system: The role of complementary and alternative medicines. Biomedical Research, 31(2), 1-4.
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Yusuf, S. Y. M., & Akbari, E. 2020b. Can complementary and alternative medicines be beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19 through improving immune system function? Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(6), 893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.009
  • Özgür, Ö., Batmaz, K., Çoban, B., Uz, A. Y., Güblü, M., Uskun, E., & Kişioğlu, A. N. (2022). Covıd-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Doğru Maske Kullanım Durumu, Pandemi Algısı ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 7(18), 01-11. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.363
  • Parvizi, M. M., Forouhari, S., Shahriarirad, R., Shahriarirad, S., Bradley, R. D., & Roosta, L. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of complementary and integrative medicine use in patients afflicted with COVID-19. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03722-x
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S., & Agrò, F. E. (2020). COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(2), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
  • Geleneksel Ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği, (2014). Sağlık Bakanlığı. (18.09.2023). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. 2023a. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Enfeksiyonu Erişkin Hasta Tedavi Rehberi. Retrieved 19.09.2023 from https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/covid19rehberi/COVID19_Rehberi_Eriskin_Hasta_Tedavisi.pdf erişim 19.09.23.).
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2023b). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu Retrieved 19.09.2023 from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Sandalcı, B., Uyaroğlu, O. A., & Güven, G. S. (2020). COVID-19’da kronik hastalıkların rolü, önemi ve öneriler. Flora, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.5578/flora.69700
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020). Role of complementary and alternative medicine in prevention and treatment of COVID-19: an overhyped hope. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-2851-y
  • Tan, J., Ge, Y., Martinez, L., Sun, J., Li, C., Westbrook, A., Chen, E., Pan, J., Li, Y., & Cheng, W. (2022). Transmission roles of symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 cases: a modelling study. Epidemiology & Infection, 150, e171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268822001467
  • Türken, M., & Köse, Ş. (2020). Covid-19 bulaş yolları ve önleme. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.02693
  • Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/Covid-19%20Raporu-Final+.pdf
  • Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020a). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395 (10223), 470-473 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wang, W., Lu, J., Gu, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., & Ning, G. (2020b). Care for diabetes with COVID-19: Advice from China. Journal of Diabetes, 12(5), 417-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13036
  • Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648

COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 33 - 37, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944349

Öz

Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı COVID-19, Çin’in Wuhan kentinde 2019 yılının sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan ateş, dispne ve öksürük gibi semptomlar gösteren, 13 Ocak 2020’de tanımlanan bir virüstür. 2023 yılında hala etkisini sürdüren virüs birçok kez mutasyona uğramış ve yeni varyantlar ortaya çıkmıştır. COVID-19 son derece hızlı çoğalarak vücudun tüm sistemlerini ele geçiren oldukça bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Hastalık diyabet, hipertansiyon, astım, böbrek yetmezliği ve immün yetmezliği gibi komorbiditeye sahip bireylerde daha ağır seyretmektedir.
COVID-19 için henüz etkililiği ve güvenilirliği kesin olarak kanıtlanmış bir tedavi bulunmamaktadır ve bu durum hastaları Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamalarını (GETAT) kullanmaya sevk etmektedir. Bu yazıda COVID-19 pandemisinde kronik hastalıklar ve GETAT kullanımı ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alyami, H. S., Orabi, M. A., Aldhabbah, F. M., Alturki, H. N., Aburas, W. I., Alfayez, A. I., Alharbi, A. S., Almasuood, R. A., & Alsuhaibani, N. A. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and beliefs about and use of herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(11), 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.023
  • Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Kim, A., Lee, J. A., Zhang, J., & Lee, M. S. (2020). Herbal medicine for treatment of children diagnosed with COVID-19: A review of guidelines. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 39, 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101174
  • Candevir, A., Üngör, C., Şenel, F. Ç., & Taşova, Y. (2021). How efficient are facial masks against COVID-19? Evaluating the mask use of variouscommunities one year into the pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(7), 3238-3245. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2106-190
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2019). WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. Retrieved 09.03.2023 from https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/30833/0/dunyasaglik-orgutuek42a387f5-97d7-44ac-9a1b32bbdbf8e77fpdf.pdf?_tag1=631637BB8290C9FB17B18094B7576308E4BA49B5).
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.
  • Dülger, D., & Ekici, S. (2020). Günümüz pandemisi COVID-19’un laboratuvar tanı yöntemleri. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(COVID-19), 111-115.
  • Erkal, E., Ayşe, S., Aydin, S., & Çalişkan, D. (2020). Covid-19’un Toplumda Yayılımını Önlemeye Yönelik İlaç Dışı Halk Sağliği Önlemleri. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5, 79. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.765195
  • Feldman, I., Natsheh, A., Nesher, G., & Breuer, G. S. (2022). Social distancing and bacteraemia in the time of COVID‐19. Internal Medicine Journal, 52(2), 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.15560
  • Giordano, F., Scarlata, E., Baroni, M., Gentile, E., Puntillo, F., Brienza, N., & Gesualdo, L. (2020). Receptive music therapy to reduce stress and improve wellbeing in Italian clinical staff involved in COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 70, 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101688
  • Goudouris, E. S. (2021). Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19. Jornal de Pediatria, 97, 7-12.
  • Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-l., & Hui, D. S. (2020a). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Guan, W.-J., Liang, W.-h., Zhao, Y., Liang, H.-R., Chen, Z.-S., Li, Y.-M., Liu, X.-Q., Chen, R.-C., Tang, C.-L., Wang, T., Ou, C.-Q., Li, L., Chen, P.-Y., ...., & He, J.-X., (2020b). Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: a nationwide analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 55(5), 2000547. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020 Hamulka, J., Jeruszka-Bielak, M., Górnicka, M., Drywień, M. E., & Zielinska-Pukos, M. A. (2020). Dietary supplements during COVID-19 outbreak. Results of google trends analysis supported by PLifeCOVID-19 online studies. Nutrients, 13(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010054
  • Hijazi, M. A., Shatila, H., Qiyas, S. A., Aboul-Ela, M., El-Lakany, A., & Naja, F. (2023). Complementary and alternative medicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Community pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(3), 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.10.009
  • Ho, J., Rosolowsky, E., Pacaud, D., Huang, C., Lemay, J. A., Brockman, N., Rath, M., & Doulla, M. (2021). Diabetic ketoacidosis at type 1 diabetes diagnosis in children during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Pediatric Diabetes, 22(4), 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13205
  • Hollis, N. D., Thierry, J. M., & Garcia-Williams, A. G. (2021). Self-reported handwashing and surface disinfection behaviors by US adults with disabilities to prevent COVID-19, Spring 2020. Disability and Health Journal, 14(3), 101096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101096
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., & Gu, X. (2020a). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Huang, Y.-F., Bai, C., He, F., Xie, Y., & Zhou, H. (2020b). Review on the potential action mechanisms of Chinese medicines in treating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pharmacological Research, 158, 104939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104939
  • Jeon, S.-R., Kang, J. W., Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Lee, M. S., & Kim, T.-H. (2022). Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) interventions for COVID-19: an overview of systematic reviews. Integrative Medicine Research, 11(3), 100842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2022.100842
  • Karataş, Y., Khan, Z., Bilen, Ç., Boz, A., Özagil, E. S. G., Abussuutoğlu, A. B., & Rahman, H. (2021). Traditional and complementary medicine use and beliefs during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey among the general population in Turkey. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8(4), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.09.002
  • Kim, T.-H., Jeon, S.-R., Kang, J. W., & Kwon, S. (2022). Complementary and alternative medicine for long COVID: Scoping review and bibliometric analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7303393
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Shahmoadi, L., Ahmadi, H., Akbari, E., & Rashid, T. A. 2020a. The COVID-19 infection and the immune system: The role of complementary and alternative medicines. Biomedical Research, 31(2), 1-4.
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Yusuf, S. Y. M., & Akbari, E. 2020b. Can complementary and alternative medicines be beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19 through improving immune system function? Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(6), 893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.009
  • Özgür, Ö., Batmaz, K., Çoban, B., Uz, A. Y., Güblü, M., Uskun, E., & Kişioğlu, A. N. (2022). Covıd-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Doğru Maske Kullanım Durumu, Pandemi Algısı ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 7(18), 01-11. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.363
  • Parvizi, M. M., Forouhari, S., Shahriarirad, R., Shahriarirad, S., Bradley, R. D., & Roosta, L. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of complementary and integrative medicine use in patients afflicted with COVID-19. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03722-x
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S., & Agrò, F. E. (2020). COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. Journal of Internal Medicine, 288(2), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
  • Geleneksel Ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği, (2014). Sağlık Bakanlığı. (18.09.2023). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. 2023a. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Enfeksiyonu Erişkin Hasta Tedavi Rehberi. Retrieved 19.09.2023 from https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/covid19rehberi/COVID19_Rehberi_Eriskin_Hasta_Tedavisi.pdf erişim 19.09.23.).
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2023b). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu Retrieved 19.09.2023 from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Sandalcı, B., Uyaroğlu, O. A., & Güven, G. S. (2020). COVID-19’da kronik hastalıkların rolü, önemi ve öneriler. Flora, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.5578/flora.69700
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020). Role of complementary and alternative medicine in prevention and treatment of COVID-19: an overhyped hope. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-2851-y
  • Tan, J., Ge, Y., Martinez, L., Sun, J., Li, C., Westbrook, A., Chen, E., Pan, J., Li, Y., & Cheng, W. (2022). Transmission roles of symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 cases: a modelling study. Epidemiology & Infection, 150, e171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268822001467
  • Türken, M., & Köse, Ş. (2020). Covid-19 bulaş yolları ve önleme. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.02693
  • Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/Covid-19%20Raporu-Final+.pdf
  • Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020a). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395 (10223), 470-473 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wang, W., Lu, J., Gu, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., & Ning, G. (2020b). Care for diabetes with COVID-19: Advice from China. Journal of Diabetes, 12(5), 417-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13036
  • Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Akut Bakım
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Mehtap Kavurmacı 0000-0001-7062-4845

Esra Çetindağ 0009-0005-9863-8559

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kavurmacı, M., & Çetindağ, E. (2025). COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları. Current Research in Health Sciences, 2(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944349
AMA Kavurmacı M, Çetindağ E. COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları. Curr Res Health Sci. Şubat 2025;2(1):33-37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14944349
Chicago Kavurmacı, Mehtap, ve Esra Çetindağ. “COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar Ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı Ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları”. Current Research in Health Sciences 2, sy. 1 (Şubat 2025): 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944349.
EndNote Kavurmacı M, Çetindağ E (01 Şubat 2025) COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları. Current Research in Health Sciences 2 1 33–37.
IEEE M. Kavurmacı ve E. Çetindağ, “COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları”, Curr Res Health Sci, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 33–37, 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14944349.
ISNAD Kavurmacı, Mehtap - Çetindağ, Esra. “COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar Ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı Ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları”. Current Research in Health Sciences 2/1 (Şubat 2025), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944349.
JAMA Kavurmacı M, Çetindağ E. COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları. Curr Res Health Sci. 2025;2:33–37.
MLA Kavurmacı, Mehtap ve Esra Çetindağ. “COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar Ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı Ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları”. Current Research in Health Sciences, c. 2, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 33-37, doi:10.5281/zenodo.14944349.
Vancouver Kavurmacı M, Çetindağ E. COVID-19 Pandemisi, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Fonksiyonel Tıp Uygulamaları. Curr Res Health Sci. 2025;2(1):33-7.

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