KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ

Dilara Yılmaz; Sevgi Öztürk

KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ

Öz

Tüm dünyada özellikle kentsel alanlarda yaşayan nüfus her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kentlerde nüfus artışına bağlı olarak sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlarda da artmaktadır. Bu sorunların en başında ise mikroklimatik olumsuzluklardan biri olan kentsel ısı adası oluşumu gelmektedir. Özellikle yoğun yapılaşmaya bağlı olarak, kentsel morfolojinin değişmesi, yeşil alanların azalarak geçirimsiz yüzeylerin artması kentsel ısı adası oluşumunu artırmaktadır. İnsan etkisi ile meydana gelen, kentleşme ve küresel iklim değişimi çevre, toplum ve ekonomi üzerinde etki oluşturmaktadır. Kentsel büyüme ve nüfus artışı sonucunda ortaya çıkan plansız yapılaşma, bu süreçte kentlerin dayanıklılık gücünü azaltmaktadır. Fakat plansız yapılaşmanın önüne geçilmesi amacıyla yapılan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarında ele alınan strateji ve oluşturulan planlama kararları ile dirençli kentlerin oluşturulmasına katkı sağlanması mümkündür. İklim değişikliğinin kentler üzerindeki en büyük etkisi olan kentsel ısı adası, canlı yaşamını tehdit eden uzun vadeli bir süreçtir. Kentsel yaşam, ekosistem, insan yaşamı başta olmak üzere birçok alanı etkileyen bu süreçte, uyum ve dayanıklılık için etkili planlama stratejileri üretilmesi önemli bir gereklilik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu süreçte kentsel form optimizasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi de önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kentsel ısı adası etkileri, kentsel ısı adası oluşumunda kentsel form ve peyzaj ilişkisine odaklanarak, yeşil altyapı, mimari tasarım ve albedo parametreleri kapsamında planlama stratejilerini ele alan çalışmaların sistematik bir incelemesini sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanmasında Kastamonu Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Ana Bilim Dalı'nda yürütülen "Planlamadan Tasarım Sürecine, Kentsel Isı Adasının Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Modelleme Önerisi: Ankara-Çankaya Örneği" başlıklı doktora tezinden yararlanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çevre ve Kültür

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yazarlar

Dilara Yılmaz ^*
0000-0002-9151-0529
Türkiye

Sevgi Öztürk
0000-0002-3383-7822
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

24 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, D., & Öztürk, S. (2023). KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, 2(4), 302-323. https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW

AMA

1.Yılmaz D, Öztürk S. KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi. 2023;2(4):302-323. https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW

Chicago

Yılmaz, Dilara, ve Sevgi Öztürk. 2023. “KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ”. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi 2 (4): 302-23. https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW.

EndNote

Yılmaz D, Öztürk S (01 Temmuz 2023) KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi 2 4 302–323.

IEEE

[1]D. Yılmaz ve S. Öztürk, “KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ”, Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, c. 2, sy 4, ss. 302–323, Tem. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW

ISNAD

Yılmaz, Dilara - Öztürk, Sevgi. “KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ”. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi 2/4 (01 Temmuz 2023): 302-323. https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW.

JAMA

1.Yılmaz D, Öztürk S. KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi. 2023;2:302–323.

MLA

Yılmaz, Dilara, ve Sevgi Öztürk. “KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ”. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, c. 2, sy 4, Temmuz 2023, ss. 302-23, https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW.

Vancouver

1.Dilara Yılmaz, Sevgi Öztürk. KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2023;2(4):302-23. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57BG89SW