Araştırma Makalesi

Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 84 22 Ocak 2025
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Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye

Öz

This paper aims to investigate the impact of the increases in minimum wages on gender wage gap in Türkiye. We use the individual level micro data of the HLFS provided by the Turkish Statistical Institute for the years 2004-2023. At first, the disparities in wage determination between genders with the use of a Heckman-type wage equation with selection is conducted. Second, the gender wage gap for each year using the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method is calculated. Finally, the wage gap is computed from the microdata serves as the dependent variable, while the explanatory variables include the share of women in employment, real minimum wage increases, and the proportion of individuals earning at or below the minimum wage by an OLS model. The results of Heckman wage equations show that education emerges as one of the most significant factors in both the wage and selection equations. The OLS regression results suggest that a one percent increase in the minimum wage correlates with a 2.4 percent reduction in the wage gap, and a one percent rise in the proportion of employees earning at or below the minimum wage leads to a 9.4 percent decrease in the wage gap.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgül, T. (2018). Discrimination Against Women in Turkish Labor Market: An Analysis of Gender Wage Gap With Blinder-Oaxaca And Juhn-Murphy-Pierce Decomposition Methods, 2004-2017 Period. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 5(4).
  2. Aktaş, A., & Uysal, G. (2016). The Gender Wage Gap in Turkey. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 38(2), 1-19.
  3. Aldan, A. (2021). Rising female labor force participation and gender wage gap: evidence from Turkey. Social Indicators Research , 155(3), 865-884.
  4. Autor, D. H., Katz, L. F., & Kearney, M. S. (2008). “Trends in U.S. Wage Inequality: Revising the Revisionists. Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(2), 300–323.
  5. Autor, D. H., Manning, A., & Smith, C. (2016). The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 8(1), 58-99.
  6. Bakis, O., & Polat, S. (2015). Wage inequality in Turkey, 2002-10. Economics of Transition, 23(1), 169–212.
  7. Bakis, O., & Polat, S. (2023). Wage inequality dynamics in Turkey. Empirica, 50, 657-694.
  8. Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017). The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(3), 789–865.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Ocak 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 84

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elitaş, Z. (2025). Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye. Çalışma ve Toplum, 1(84), 223-261. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1623988
AMA
1.Elitaş Z. Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye. CT. 2025;1(84):223-261. doi:10.54752/ct.1623988
Chicago
Elitaş, Zeynep. 2025. “Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye”. Çalışma ve Toplum 1 (84): 223-61. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1623988.
EndNote
Elitaş Z (01 Ocak 2025) Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye. Çalışma ve Toplum 1 84 223–261.
IEEE
[1]Z. Elitaş, “Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye”, CT, c. 1, sy 84, ss. 223–261, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.54752/ct.1623988.
ISNAD
Elitaş, Zeynep. “Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye”. Çalışma ve Toplum 1/84 (01 Ocak 2025): 223-261. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1623988.
JAMA
1.Elitaş Z. Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye. CT. 2025;1:223–261.
MLA
Elitaş, Zeynep. “Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye”. Çalışma ve Toplum, c. 1, sy 84, Ocak 2025, ss. 223-61, doi:10.54752/ct.1623988.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Elitaş. Minimum Wage Effects on Gender Wage Gap in Türkiye. CT. 01 Ocak 2025;1(84):223-61. doi:10.54752/ct.1623988

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