Küresel Kriz Sonrası Maliye Politikalarında Değişim ve Mali Tuzak Riski

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 40, 103 - 116, 01.01.2014

Zeliha Göker

Öz

2008 yılından bu yana maliye politikası uygulamalarına ilişkin üç farklı dönemden söz edilebilir. Birinci dönem, kriz sonrası Büyük Buhran döneminin bir benzerinin yaşanmaması için canlandırma paketlerinin uygulandığı dönemdir. İkinci dönem 2010 yılından sonra ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemde artan kamu borçları nedeniyle canlandırma paketlerinin yerini kemer sıkma politikaları almış, mali konsolidasyonu hedefleyen politikalar uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Ancak söz konusu politika değişiklikleri global ekonominin durgunluktan çıktığı ancak cılız bir iyileşmenin sağlandığı bir dönemde yapılmıştır. Üçüncü dönem ise günümüzde yaşanmaktadır. Düşük büyüme oranları vergi gelirlerinin azalmasına neden olduğu için sıkı maliye politikası uygulamaları daha fazla daralma ihtiyacı yaratmakta, mali tuzak olasılığı ekonomileri tehdit etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı esas olarak bu üç dönemin teorik gerekçelerini ortaya koymak ve mali tuzak riskini açıklanmaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maliye Politikası, Mali Tuzak, Mali Konsolidasyon

Kaynakça

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