SOSYAL VATANDAŞLIK ve GÜNÜMÜZDE YAŞADIĞI DÖNÜŞÜM: AKTİF VATANDAŞLIK Sosyal Politika Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Öz
Kaynakça
- Bendek, Zoraida Mendiwelso, “Citizens of the Future: Beyond Normative Conditions Through the Emergence of Desirable Collective Properties”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol: 39, 2002.
- Effinger, Birgit Pfau, “Changing Welfare States and Labour Markets in the Context of European Gender Arrangements”, http://www.socsci.auc.dk/cost/gender/Workingpapers/pfaueffinger.pdf, 15/12/2004.
- Espada, Joao Carlos, Social Citizenship Rights, Mc Millan Press, Great Britain, 1996.
- Falk, Richard, “The Decline of Citizenship in an Era of Globalization”, Citizenship Studies, vol: 4, 2000.
- Foweraker, Joe and Landman, Todd, Citizenship Rights and Social Movements, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 1997.
- Harris, John, “State Social Work and Social Citizenship in Britain: From Clientelism to Consumerism”, British Journal of Social Work, vol: 29, 1999.
- Hébert, Yvonne and Sears, Alan, “Citizenship Education”, http://www.ceaace.ca/media/en/Citizenship_Education.pdf, 12/01/2005.
- Heinen, Jacqueline, “Public/Private: Gender, Social and Political Citizenship in Eastern Europe”, Theory and Society, vol: 26, 1997.
- Hvinden, Bjorn and Halvorsen, Rune, “Emerging Notions of Active Citizenship in Europe”, 5th Conference of the European Sociological Association Visions and Challenges to European Sociology, Helsinki, Finland, August 28-September 1, 2001.
- Koray, Meryem, Avrupa Toplum Modeli? Nereden Nereye, Basisen Eğitim ve Kültür Yayınları:31, İstanbul, 2002.
- Lake, Robert W., and Newman, Kathe, “Differential Citizenship in the Shadow State”, GeoJournal, vol: 58, 2002.
- Lawson, Helen, “Active Ctizenship in Schools and the Community”, The Curriculum Journal, vol.12, 2001.
- Marshall, T. H., Class, Citizenship and Social Development, Anchor Books, New York, 1965.
- Marshall, Will, “The New Citizenship”, The New Democrat, vol: 7, 1995.
- Mcgrath, Susan, “The Practice of Social Citizenship: Lessons from the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture”, http://www.ccvt.org/socialcit.html, 12/01/2005.
- Munck, Ronaldo, Emeğin Yeni Dünyası, (Çev: Mahmut Tekçe), Kitap Yayınevi, İstanbul 2003.
- Nousiainen, Kevät and Pylkkänen, Anu, “Social Citizenship-The Nordic Model?”, http://www.helsinki.fi/science/xantippa/wle/wle23.html, 12/12/2004.
- Powell, Martin, “The Hidden History of Social Citizenship”, Citizenship Studies, vol: 6, 2002.
- Seyfang, Gill, “Groving Cohesive Communities One Favour at a Time: Social Exclusion, Active Citizenship and Time Banks”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol: 27, 2003.
- Şenkal, Abdülkadir, “Sosyal Politika ve Sosyal Vatandaşlık: Kölelikten Sosyal Vatandaşlığa (Avrupa Birliği Sosyal Vatandaşlık Örneği)”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları, İstanbul, 2006.
- Şenkal, Abdülkadir, Küreselleşme Sürecinde Sosyal Politika, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
- What is Active Citizenship?, http://www.active-citizen.org.uk/active.asp, 21/06/2005
- Wong, Chack Kie and Wong, Ka Ying, “Universal Ideals and Particular Constraints of Social Citizenship: The Chinese Experience of Unifying Rights and Responsibilities”, International Journal of Social Welfare, vol: 13, 2004.
Öz
Some important changes in the scope of the concept of citizenship which has the meaning of the rights and obligations of citizens both towards to the state and to each other have been existed up to now. In this direction, citizenship is not anymore a privilege for some groups of societies and is spread to all groups and new right categories have been added to it. As a result of these developments, social citizenship appeared in 20th century just after the social rights were added to the concept of citizenship besides civil and political rights. In this context, social citizenship which was developed by T.H. Marshall has the meaning of the whole range from the right to a modicum of economic welfare and security to the right to share to the full in the social heritage and to live the life of a civilized being according to the standards prevailing in the society. However, in the social citizenship concept, there has been a decrease because of some factors that are directed by the globalization in the near past and a new citizenship concept which means less rights but more obligations and participation for citizens is replaced with social citizenship. In this context, some applications of the mixture of active-social citizenship that means some decreases in social rights but some increases in obligations of citizens towards to the state and to each other have been seen in some big countries that used to have social welfare policies before
Anahtar Kelimeler
Social Citizenship Marshall Social Policy Active Citizenship
Kaynakça
- Bendek, Zoraida Mendiwelso, “Citizens of the Future: Beyond Normative Conditions Through the Emergence of Desirable Collective Properties”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol: 39, 2002.
- Effinger, Birgit Pfau, “Changing Welfare States and Labour Markets in the Context of European Gender Arrangements”, http://www.socsci.auc.dk/cost/gender/Workingpapers/pfaueffinger.pdf, 15/12/2004.
- Espada, Joao Carlos, Social Citizenship Rights, Mc Millan Press, Great Britain, 1996.
- Falk, Richard, “The Decline of Citizenship in an Era of Globalization”, Citizenship Studies, vol: 4, 2000.
- Foweraker, Joe and Landman, Todd, Citizenship Rights and Social Movements, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 1997.
- Harris, John, “State Social Work and Social Citizenship in Britain: From Clientelism to Consumerism”, British Journal of Social Work, vol: 29, 1999.
- Hébert, Yvonne and Sears, Alan, “Citizenship Education”, http://www.ceaace.ca/media/en/Citizenship_Education.pdf, 12/01/2005.
- Heinen, Jacqueline, “Public/Private: Gender, Social and Political Citizenship in Eastern Europe”, Theory and Society, vol: 26, 1997.
- Hvinden, Bjorn and Halvorsen, Rune, “Emerging Notions of Active Citizenship in Europe”, 5th Conference of the European Sociological Association Visions and Challenges to European Sociology, Helsinki, Finland, August 28-September 1, 2001.
- Koray, Meryem, Avrupa Toplum Modeli? Nereden Nereye, Basisen Eğitim ve Kültür Yayınları:31, İstanbul, 2002.
- Lake, Robert W., and Newman, Kathe, “Differential Citizenship in the Shadow State”, GeoJournal, vol: 58, 2002.
- Lawson, Helen, “Active Ctizenship in Schools and the Community”, The Curriculum Journal, vol.12, 2001.
- Marshall, T. H., Class, Citizenship and Social Development, Anchor Books, New York, 1965.
- Marshall, Will, “The New Citizenship”, The New Democrat, vol: 7, 1995.
- Mcgrath, Susan, “The Practice of Social Citizenship: Lessons from the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture”, http://www.ccvt.org/socialcit.html, 12/01/2005.
- Munck, Ronaldo, Emeğin Yeni Dünyası, (Çev: Mahmut Tekçe), Kitap Yayınevi, İstanbul 2003.
- Nousiainen, Kevät and Pylkkänen, Anu, “Social Citizenship-The Nordic Model?”, http://www.helsinki.fi/science/xantippa/wle/wle23.html, 12/12/2004.
- Powell, Martin, “The Hidden History of Social Citizenship”, Citizenship Studies, vol: 6, 2002.
- Seyfang, Gill, “Groving Cohesive Communities One Favour at a Time: Social Exclusion, Active Citizenship and Time Banks”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol: 27, 2003.
- Şenkal, Abdülkadir, “Sosyal Politika ve Sosyal Vatandaşlık: Kölelikten Sosyal Vatandaşlığa (Avrupa Birliği Sosyal Vatandaşlık Örneği)”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları, İstanbul, 2006.
- Şenkal, Abdülkadir, Küreselleşme Sürecinde Sosyal Politika, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
- What is Active Citizenship?, http://www.active-citizen.org.uk/active.asp, 21/06/2005
- Wong, Chack Kie and Wong, Ka Ying, “Universal Ideals and Particular Constraints of Social Citizenship: The Chinese Experience of Unifying Rights and Responsibilities”, International Journal of Social Welfare, vol: 13, 2004.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2006 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2006 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 9 |