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Küreselleşme, Servet Eşitsizliği ve Demokrasi Üçgeni Üzerine

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 60, 259 - 278, 01.01.2019

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekonomik eşitsizlik araştırmalarında giderek daha çok ilgi çekmeye başlayan servet eşitsizliği olgusuna dair güncel verileri değerlendirmek ve bu olgunun küreselleşmeye ve demokrasinin geleceğine yönelik olumsuz etki ve yansımalarını tartışmaktır. Servet eşitsizliği sorununun gelişmiş “küresel kuzey” ve yükselen “küresel güney” ülkelerinin ortak sorunu olduğu çalışmamızda açıkça vurgulanmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkeler düzeyinde servet eşitsizliğinin, özellikle ABD bağlamında, çok ciddi boyutlara ulaşması, yükselen ülkeler açısından da Çin'in diğer BRICS ülkelerine göre daha iyi bir konumda olması dikkat çekici bulgular arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye'nin, Rusya ile birlikte, servet eşitsizliği sorunununen yüksek seviyelerde yaşanan ülkeler arasında yer alması özellikle üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken kaygı verici diğer bir gelişme olarak nitelendirilebilir

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P. Ve Robinson, J. (2015) “Democracy, Redistribution, and Inequality”, Handbook of Income Distribution, 2, 1885– 966.
  • Addo FR. (2014) “Debt, Cohabitation, and Marriage in Young Adulthood”, Demography, 51(5), 1677–701.
  • Allianz. (2017) “Global Wealth Report 2017”. 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_co m/migration/media/economic_research/publications/specials/en/AGW R_17_english.pdf.
  • Attanasio O.P. Ve Hoynes, H.W. (2000) “Differential Mortality and Wealth Accumulation”, Journal of Human Resources, 35(1), 1–29.
  • Bond Huie, S.A., Krueger, P.M., Rogers, R.G. Ve Hummer, R.A. (2003) “Wealth, Race, and Mortality”, Social Sciences Quarterly, 84(3), 667–84.
  • Capgemini. (2018) “World Wealth Report”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://www.worldwealthreport.com/download.
  • Collins, C. (2012) 99 to 1: How Wealth Inequality is Wrecking the World and What Can We Do About It?, New Economy Working Group.
  • Conley, D. (1999) Being Black, Living in the Red: Race,Wealth, and Social Policy in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Credit Suisse. (2014) “Global Wealth Databook 2014”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/CSGlobalWealthDatabookOctober2014.pdf.
  • Credit Suisse. (2016) “Global Wealth Report 2016”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: http://www.db.zs-intern.de/uploads/1479892972-GlobalWealthReport2016.pdf.
  • Credit Suisse. (2017) “Global Wealth Report 2017”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://static.poder360.com.br/2017/11/global-wealth-report-2017-en.pdf.
  • Davies, J.B., Lluberas, R., Ve Shorrocks, A.F. (2017) “Estimating The Level and Distribution of Global Wealth, 2000-2014”, Review of Income and Wealth, 63(4), DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12318.
  • Di Matteo, L. (2018) The Evolution and Determinants of Wealth Inequality in the North Atlantic Anglo-Sphere, 1668–2013, Palgrave Pivot.
  • Doren, C. Ve Grodsky, E. (2016) “What Skills Can Buy: Transmission of Advantage Through Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills, Sociological Education, 89(4), 321–42.
  • Friedline, T., Masa, R.D. Ve Chowa, G.A.N. (2015) “Transforming Wealth: Using the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine (IHS) and Splines to Predict Youth’s Math Achievement”, Social Science Research, 49, 264–87.
  • Haggard, S. Ve Kaufman, R. (2012) “Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule”, American Political Science Review, 106, 495–516.
  • Hurd, M. Ve Kapteyn, A. (2003) “Health, Wealth, and the Role of Institutions”, Journal of Human Resources, 38(2), 386–415.
  • Jez, S.J. (2014) “The Differential Impact of Wealth versus Income in the College- going Process”, Research in Higher Education, 55(7), 710–34.
  • Jones, J. Ve Smith, J. (2014) A College Degree is No Guarantee, Center for Economic and Policy Research.
  • Keister, L.A. (2014) "The One Percent.", The Annual Review of Sociology, 40, 347-67.
  • Killewald, A., Pfeffer, F.T., Ve Schachner, J.N. (2017) “Wealth Inequality and Accumulation”, Annual Review of Sociology, 43, 379–404.
  • Murtin, F. Ve d’Ercole, M.M. (2015) Household Wealth Inequality Across OECD Countries: New OECD Evidence, OECD Statistics Brief, 21.
  • Nau, M., Dwyer, R.E. Ve Hodson, R. (2015) “Can’t Afford a Baby? Debt and Young Americans”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 42, 114–22.
  • Öniş, Z. Ve Kutlay, M. (2013) “Rising Powers in a Changing Global Order: The Political Economy of Turkey in the Age of BRICS”, Third World Quarterly, 34(8).
  • Öniş, Z. (2014) “Küreselleşme, Gelir Adaletsizliği ve Demokrasinin Geleceği: Kriz Sonrası Eğilimler”, İktisat ve Toplum, 47.
  • Öniş, Z. (2016) “Democracy in Uncertain Times: Inequality and Democratic Development in the Global North and Global South”, METU Studies in Development, 23, 317-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2641477
  • Öniş, Z. (2017) “The Age of Anxiety: The Crisis of Liberal Democracy in a Post Hegemonic Global Order”, The International Spectator, 52, 3.
  • Öniş, Z. (2018) “Turkey under the Challenge of State Capitalism: The Political Economy of the Late AKP Era", Southeast European and Black Sea Studies (inceleme aşamasında)
  • Pfeffer F.T. (2011) “Status Attainment and Wealth in the United States and Germany”, T.M Smeeding, R Erikson, M. J¨antti (der.) Persistence, Privilege, and Parenting: The Comparative Study of Intergenerational Mobility içinde, New York: Russell Sage Found, 109–137.
  • Saez, E. Ve Zucman, G. (2016) “Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(2), 519–578.
  • Scheve, K. Ve Stasavage, D. (2017) “Wealth Inequality and Democracy”, Annual Review of Political Science, 20, 451-468.
  • Schneider, D. (2011) “Wealth and the Marital Divide”, American Journal of Sociology, 117(2), 627–67.
  • Semyonov, M. Ve Lewin-Epstein, N. (2013) “Ways to Richness: Determination of Household Wealth in 16 Countries”, European Sociological Review, 29(6), 1134–48
  • Shapiro, T. (2004) The Hidden Cost of Being African American, Oxford University Press.
  • Torul, O. Ve Öztunalı, O. (2018) “On Income and Wealth Inequality in Turkey”,
  • World Inequality Lab. (2018) “World Inequality Report”. 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report- english.pdf.

On the Globalization, Wealth Inequality and Democracy Triangle

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 60, 259 - 278, 01.01.2019

Öz

Scholars interested in problems of inequality are paying increasing attention to the issue of wealth inequality. The paperattempts to provide a broad picture of trends relating to wealth inequality on a global scale. It attempts to highlight the negative implications of rising wealth inequality for the future of just globalization and democratic development. One of the main findings of the paper is that wealth inequality is an equally serious problem for the "global North" and the "global South". Within the global North, wealth inequality is most serious for the case of the United States, whilst in the context of the global South, China constitutes a clear outlier, with a relatively favorable pattern in terms of wealth inequality. Finally Turkey has experienced serious increases in wealth inequality in recent years and currently occupies the second position in the wealth inequality league table next to Russia, a negative development, requires serious re-thinking about Turkey's current development strategy

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P. Ve Robinson, J. (2015) “Democracy, Redistribution, and Inequality”, Handbook of Income Distribution, 2, 1885– 966.
  • Addo FR. (2014) “Debt, Cohabitation, and Marriage in Young Adulthood”, Demography, 51(5), 1677–701.
  • Allianz. (2017) “Global Wealth Report 2017”. 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_co m/migration/media/economic_research/publications/specials/en/AGW R_17_english.pdf.
  • Attanasio O.P. Ve Hoynes, H.W. (2000) “Differential Mortality and Wealth Accumulation”, Journal of Human Resources, 35(1), 1–29.
  • Bond Huie, S.A., Krueger, P.M., Rogers, R.G. Ve Hummer, R.A. (2003) “Wealth, Race, and Mortality”, Social Sciences Quarterly, 84(3), 667–84.
  • Capgemini. (2018) “World Wealth Report”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://www.worldwealthreport.com/download.
  • Collins, C. (2012) 99 to 1: How Wealth Inequality is Wrecking the World and What Can We Do About It?, New Economy Working Group.
  • Conley, D. (1999) Being Black, Living in the Red: Race,Wealth, and Social Policy in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Credit Suisse. (2014) “Global Wealth Databook 2014”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/CSGlobalWealthDatabookOctober2014.pdf.
  • Credit Suisse. (2016) “Global Wealth Report 2016”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: http://www.db.zs-intern.de/uploads/1479892972-GlobalWealthReport2016.pdf.
  • Credit Suisse. (2017) “Global Wealth Report 2017”, 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://static.poder360.com.br/2017/11/global-wealth-report-2017-en.pdf.
  • Davies, J.B., Lluberas, R., Ve Shorrocks, A.F. (2017) “Estimating The Level and Distribution of Global Wealth, 2000-2014”, Review of Income and Wealth, 63(4), DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12318.
  • Di Matteo, L. (2018) The Evolution and Determinants of Wealth Inequality in the North Atlantic Anglo-Sphere, 1668–2013, Palgrave Pivot.
  • Doren, C. Ve Grodsky, E. (2016) “What Skills Can Buy: Transmission of Advantage Through Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills, Sociological Education, 89(4), 321–42.
  • Friedline, T., Masa, R.D. Ve Chowa, G.A.N. (2015) “Transforming Wealth: Using the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine (IHS) and Splines to Predict Youth’s Math Achievement”, Social Science Research, 49, 264–87.
  • Haggard, S. Ve Kaufman, R. (2012) “Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule”, American Political Science Review, 106, 495–516.
  • Hurd, M. Ve Kapteyn, A. (2003) “Health, Wealth, and the Role of Institutions”, Journal of Human Resources, 38(2), 386–415.
  • Jez, S.J. (2014) “The Differential Impact of Wealth versus Income in the College- going Process”, Research in Higher Education, 55(7), 710–34.
  • Jones, J. Ve Smith, J. (2014) A College Degree is No Guarantee, Center for Economic and Policy Research.
  • Keister, L.A. (2014) "The One Percent.", The Annual Review of Sociology, 40, 347-67.
  • Killewald, A., Pfeffer, F.T., Ve Schachner, J.N. (2017) “Wealth Inequality and Accumulation”, Annual Review of Sociology, 43, 379–404.
  • Murtin, F. Ve d’Ercole, M.M. (2015) Household Wealth Inequality Across OECD Countries: New OECD Evidence, OECD Statistics Brief, 21.
  • Nau, M., Dwyer, R.E. Ve Hodson, R. (2015) “Can’t Afford a Baby? Debt and Young Americans”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 42, 114–22.
  • Öniş, Z. Ve Kutlay, M. (2013) “Rising Powers in a Changing Global Order: The Political Economy of Turkey in the Age of BRICS”, Third World Quarterly, 34(8).
  • Öniş, Z. (2014) “Küreselleşme, Gelir Adaletsizliği ve Demokrasinin Geleceği: Kriz Sonrası Eğilimler”, İktisat ve Toplum, 47.
  • Öniş, Z. (2016) “Democracy in Uncertain Times: Inequality and Democratic Development in the Global North and Global South”, METU Studies in Development, 23, 317-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2641477
  • Öniş, Z. (2017) “The Age of Anxiety: The Crisis of Liberal Democracy in a Post Hegemonic Global Order”, The International Spectator, 52, 3.
  • Öniş, Z. (2018) “Turkey under the Challenge of State Capitalism: The Political Economy of the Late AKP Era", Southeast European and Black Sea Studies (inceleme aşamasında)
  • Pfeffer F.T. (2011) “Status Attainment and Wealth in the United States and Germany”, T.M Smeeding, R Erikson, M. J¨antti (der.) Persistence, Privilege, and Parenting: The Comparative Study of Intergenerational Mobility içinde, New York: Russell Sage Found, 109–137.
  • Saez, E. Ve Zucman, G. (2016) “Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(2), 519–578.
  • Scheve, K. Ve Stasavage, D. (2017) “Wealth Inequality and Democracy”, Annual Review of Political Science, 20, 451-468.
  • Schneider, D. (2011) “Wealth and the Marital Divide”, American Journal of Sociology, 117(2), 627–67.
  • Semyonov, M. Ve Lewin-Epstein, N. (2013) “Ways to Richness: Determination of Household Wealth in 16 Countries”, European Sociological Review, 29(6), 1134–48
  • Shapiro, T. (2004) The Hidden Cost of Being African American, Oxford University Press.
  • Torul, O. Ve Öztunalı, O. (2018) “On Income and Wealth Inequality in Turkey”,
  • World Inequality Lab. (2018) “World Inequality Report”. 9 Aralık 2018 tarihinde: https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report- english.pdf.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ziya Öniş Bu kişi benim

Ezgi Özçelik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 60

Kaynak Göster

APA Öniş, Z., & Özçelik, E. (2019). Küreselleşme, Servet Eşitsizliği ve Demokrasi Üçgeni Üzerine. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 1(60), 259-278.
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