Çocuk Emeğinin En Kötü Biçimleri ve Türkiye

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 63, 2461 - 2502, 01.01.2019

Recep Kapar

Öz

Çocukların, ilgili uluslararası çalışma sözleşmelerinin hükümlerine aykırı koşullarda gerçekleşen çalışmaları, çocuk emeği olarak adlandırmaktadır. Uzun yıllar içerisinde sosyal politikanın temel bir konusu olmasına rağmen, çocuk emeği kısmen geriletilebilmiş, ancak bütünüyle ortadan kaldırılamamıştır. Günümüzde çocuk emeği ve çocuk emeğinin en kötü biçimleri, dünyada önemli bir sorun olarak varlığını korumaktadır. Türkiye’de çocuk emeğini ve çocuk emeğinin en kötü biçimlerini, ücretli çalışma anlamına gelen çocuk işçiliği temelinde ele almak yaygındır. Ancak çocuk emeği ve en kötü biçimleri, çocuk işçiliği yanında çok farklı biçimlerdeki başkaca çalışma statülülerini de içeren bir konudur. Türkiye’de çocuk emeği ve en kötü biçimleri, çocukları ve toplumu tehdit eden bir sorun olarak belirmektedir. Aynı zamanda ülkemizde çocuk emeğinin en kötü biçimlerinin yaygınlaşmasını yol açabilecek olumsuz koşullar da bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk emeği, Çocuk emeğinin en kötü biçimleri, Türkiye, Çalışan çocuklar

The Worst Forms of Child Labour and Turkey

Öz

The work of children under conditions that contradict the provisions of the relevant international labour conventions is called child labour. Although it has been a fundamental subject of social policy over many years, child labour has been partially regressed, but has not been completely eliminated. Today, child labour and the worst forms of child labour remain a major problem in the world. In Turkey, it is common to consider child labour and the worst forms of child labour on the basis of paid child labour. However, child labour and its worst forms are also an issue that includes other working statuses in many different forms as well as paid child work. Child labour and its worst forms appear to be a problem that threatens children and society in Turkey. At the same time, there are negative conditions that may lead to the spread of the worst forms of child labour in our country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child labour, Worst forms of child labour, Working Children, Turkey

Kaynakça

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